Table of Contents
1.0 Executive Summary
- Overview
- Overview
- Size of the hydro power industry
- Hydro Plant Size Groups
- Future demand for LHP and SHP
- Base Load, Intermediate Load or Peak Load
- Development of Hydropower
- Technology
- Benefits and Disadvantages of Different Generating Technologies
2.0 Contribution of hydropower to the energy mix
- Overview
- 2.1 The contribution of hydropower to primary energy supply
- 2.2 The importance of hydropower to electricity generation
- 2.3 Hydroelectric resources
- 2.4 Hydro electricity generating capacity
- 2.5 Large hydropower (LHP)
- 2.6 Small hydropower (SHP)
3.0 History of hydropower
- Overview
- 3.1 The Big Dam period in the USA
- Overview
- US dams
- Small Hydropower (SHP)
- Development of SHP in Europe
- Development of SHP in China
- 3.2 Technical background / Types of hydropower
- Impoundment hydropower
- Run-of-river projects
- Micro hydropower projects
- Diversion hydropower
- Pumped storage
- Head
- Life expectancy
- Small Hydro Plants (SHP)
- Turbine technologies for small-, mid- and large-scale hydro plants
- Pelton impulse turbine
- Francis reaction turbine
- Bulb turbine
- Propeller or Kaplan reaction turbine
4.0 Base, Intermediate and Peak Load with Hydropower
- Contents
- 4.1 Variations of demand
- 4.2 Security of supply
5.0 Environmental concerns
- Overview
- 5.1 World Bank review
- 5.2 Environmental impacts of dams and hydro plants
- 5.3 Greenhouse gases and methane
- 5.4 Examples of environmental degradation
- 5.5 Small hydropower (SHP)
6.0 Regional and country hydropower profiles Europe
- Contents
- 6.1 Regional hydropower overview Europe
- Overview
- Small hydro plants installed in Europe
- SHP electricity prices
- SHP investment costs
- Hydropower potential
- European market prospects
- 6.2 Country hydropower profiles Europe
- 6.2.1 Albania
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Albania
- 6.2.2 Austria
- Overview
- Small hydropower capacity in Austria
- Hydropower plants in Austria
- 6.2.3 Belgium
- Overview
- Small hydro power capacity in Belgium
- 6.2.4 Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 6.2.5 Bulgaria
- Overview
- Small hydropower capacity in Bulgaria
- Hydropower plants in Bulgaria
- 6.2.6 Croatia
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Croatia
- 6.2.7 Czech Republic
- Overview
- Small hydropower capacity in Czech Republic
- Hydropower plants in Czech Republic
- 6.2.8 Denmark
- Overview
- Small hydropower capacity in Denmark
- 6.2.9 Finland
- Overview
- Small hydropower capacity in Finland
- Hydropower plants in Finland
- 6.2.10 France
- Overview
- Small hydropower capacity in France
- Hydropower plants in France
- 6.2.11 Germany
- Overview
- Small hydropower capacity in Germany
- Hydropower plants in Germany
- 6.2.12 Greece
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Greece
- 6.2.13 Hungary
- Overview
- Small hydro power capacity in Hungary
- Hydropower plants in Hungary
- 6.2.14 Iceland
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Iceland
- 6.2.15 Ireland
- Overview
- Small hydro power capacity in Ireland
- Hydropower plants in Ireland
- 6.2.16 Italy
- Overview
- Small hydropower capacity in Italy
- Hydropower plants in Italy
- 6.2.17 Latvia
- Overview
- Small hydro power capacity in Latvia
- Hydropower plants in Latvia
- 6.2.18 Lithuania
- Overview
- Small hydropower capacity in Lithuania
- Hydropower plants in Lithuania
- 6.2.19 Luxembourg
- Overview
- Small hydro power capacity in Luxembourg
- Hydropower plants in Luxembourg
- 6.2.20 Macedonia
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Macedonia
- 6.2.21 Netherlands
- Overview
- Small hydropower capacity in Netherlands
- 6.2.22 Norway
- Overview
- Small hydropower (SHP) capacity in Norway
- 6.2.23 Poland
- Overview
- Small hydro power capacity in Poland
- Hydropower plants in Poland
- 6.2.24 Portugal
- Overview
- Small hydro power capacity in Portugal
- Hydropower plants in Portugal
- 6.2.25 Romania
- Overview
- Small hydropower capacity in Romania
- Hydropower plants in Romania
- 6.2.26 Serbia and Montenegro
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Serbia and Montenegro
- 6.2.27 Slovakia
- Overview
- Small hydro power capacity in Slovakia
- Hydropower plants in Slovakia
- 6.2.28 Slovenia
- Overview
- Small hydro power capacity in Slovenia
- Hydropower plants in Slovenia
- 6.2.29 Spain
- Overview
- Small hydro power capacity in Spain
- Hydropower plants in Spain
- 6.2.30 Sweden
- Overview
- Small hydro power capacity in Sweden
- Major hydropower plants in Sweden
- 6.2.31 Switzerland
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Switzerland
- 6.2.32 Turkey
- Overview
- Small hydro power capacity in Turkey
- Hydropower plants in Turkey
- 6.2.33 United Kingdom
- Overview
- Small hydro power capacity in UK
- Hydropower plants in United Kingdom
7.0 Regional and country hydropower profiles CIS
- Contents
- 7.1 Regional hydropower overview CIS
- 7.2 Country hydropower profiles CIS
- 7.2.1 Armenia
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Armenia
- 7.2.2 Azerbaijan
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Azerbaijan
- 7.2.3 Georgia
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Georgia
- 7.2.4 Kazakhstan
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Kazakhstan
- 7.2.5 Kyrgyzstan
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Kyrgyzstan
- 7.2.6 Moldova
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Moldova
- 7.2.7 Russia
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Russia
- 7.2.8 Tajikstan
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Tajikstan
- 7.2.9 Turkmenistan
- 7.2.10 Ukraine
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Ukraine
- 7.2.11 Uzbekistan
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Uzbekistan
8.0 Regional and country hydropower profiles North America
- Contents
- 8.1 Regional hydropower overview North America
- 8.2 Country hydropower profiles North America
- 8.2.1 Canada
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Canada
- Small hydropower
- New plant development in Canada
- 8.2.2 United States of America
- Overview
- Hydropower capacity in the USA
- New hydropower plant development in the USA
- 8.2.3 Mexico
- Overview
- Hydropower capacity in Mexico
- Small hydropower (SHP)
9.0 Regional and country hydropower overview Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)
- Contents
- 9.1 Regional hydropower overview Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)
- Overview
- Energy resources and production in LAC
- Energy outlook in LAC
- End-use efficiency and new forms of renewables
- The future of hydropower in LAC
- The investment in large dams
- 9.2 Country hydropower profiles Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)
- 9.2.1 Argentina
- Overview
- Hydropower capacity of Argentina
- Corpus Christi
- Small hydropower (SHP)
- 9.2.2 Bolivia
- 9.2.3 Brazil
- Overview
- Hydropower capacity in Brazil
- Regulations for hydro development
- Future development of large dams
- New hydro power plant developments in Brazil
- 9.2.4 Chile
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Chile
- 9.2.5 Colombia
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Colombia
- 9.2.6 Costa Rica
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Costa Rica
- 9.2.7 Dominican Republic
- 9.2.8 Ecuador
- 9.2.9 El Salvador
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in El Salvador
- 9.2.10 Guatemala
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Guatemala
- 9.2.11 Honduras
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Honduras
- 9.2.12 Nicaragua
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Nicaragua
- 9.2.13 Panama
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Panama
- 9.2.14 Paraguay
- 9.2.15 Peru
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Peru
- 9.2.16 Puerto Rico
- 9.2.17 Surinam
- 9.2.18 Uruguay
- 9.2.19 Venezuela
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Venezuela
- Small hydropower (SHP)
- Future outlook
10.0 Regional and country hydropower overview Asia (Developing countries)
- Contents
- 10.1 Regional hydropower overview Asia (Developing countries)
- 10.2 Country hydropower profiles Asia (Developing countries)
- 10.2.1 Afghanistan
- 10.2.2 Bangladesh
- 10.2.3 Bhutan
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Bhutan
- 10.2.4 China
- Overview
- Small hydro power capacity in China
- Large hydropower (LHP)
- Three Gorge Dam and hydro plant
- Additional large hydro developments in China
- Small hydropower (SHP)
- Tibet (Xizang)
- New hydro power plant development in China
- 10.2.5 Fiji
- 10.2.6 India
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in India
- Hydropower development
- Water resources
- Hydroelectric sub-sector in India
- Hydropower development - large hydropower (LHP)
- Small hydropower (SHP) introduction into India
- Small hydropower (SHP) in India today
- New hydro power plant developments in India
- 10.2.7 Indonesia
- Overview
- Small hydropower (SHP)
- 10.2.8 Laos
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Laos
- Small hydropower (SHP)
- New hydro power plant developments in Laos
- 10.2.9 Malaysia
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Malaysia
- 10.2.10 Myanmar
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Myanmar
- New hydro power plant developments in Myanmar
- 10.2.11 Nepal
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Nepal
- Small hydropower (SHP) in Nepal
- 10.2.12 North Korea
- 10.2.13 South Korea
- 10.2.14 Pakistan
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Pakistan
- 10.2.15 Papua New Guinea
- Overview
- Hydropower development
- Small hydropower (SHP)
- 10.2.16 Philippines
- 10.2.17 Sri Lanka
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Sri Lanka
- 10.2.18 Taiwan
- 10.2.19 Thailand
- 10.2.20 Vietnam
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Vietnam
- Small hydropower (SHP)
- New hydro power plant developments in Vietnam
11.0 Regional and country hydropower overview Asia Pacific (Industrialised countries)
- Contents
- 11.1 Regional hydropower overview Asia Pacific (Industrialised countries)
- 11.2 Country hydropower profiles Asia Pacific (Industrialised countries)
- 11.2.1 Australia
- 11.2.2 Japan
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Japan
- 11.2.3 New Zealand
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in New Zealand
12.0 Regional and country hydropower overview Africa
- Contents
- 12.1 Regional hydropower overview Africa
- 12.2 Country hydropower profiles Africa
- 12.2.1 Algeria
- 12.2.2 Angola
- 12.2.3 Burkina Faso
- 12.2.4 Burundi
- 12.2.5 Cameroon
- 12.2.6 Congo.
- 12.2.7 Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- 12.2.8 Cote d' Ivoire
- Overview
- Hydropower plants in Cote d' Ivoire
- 12.2.9 Egypt
- Overview
- Total hydro power capacity in Egypt
- 12.2.10 Ethiopia
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Ethiopia
- 12.2.11 Gabon
- 12.2.12 Ghana
- 12.2.13 Guinea
- 12.2.14 Kenya
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Kenya
- 12.2.15 Madagascar
- 12.2.16 Malawi
- 12.2.17 Mali
- 12.2.18 Morocco
- 12.2.19 Mozambique
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Mozambique
- 12.2.20 Nigeria
- 12.2.21 Rwanda
- 12.2.22 South Africa
- 12.2.23 Sudan
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Sudan
- 12.2.24 Tanzania
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Tanzania
- 12.2.25 Uganda
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Uganda
- 12.2.26 Zambia
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Zambia
- Other hydro projects
- 12.2.27 Zimbabwe
13.0 Regional and country hydropower overview Middle East
- Contents
- 13.1 Regional hydropower overview Middle East
- 13.2 Country hydropower profiles Middle East
- 13.2.1 Iran
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Iran
- 13.2.2 Lebanon
- 13.2.3 Syria
- Overview
- Total hydropower capacity in Syria
14.0 Appendix 1 - The computation of power
Table of Tables
- Table 1.1: Advantages and disadvantages of different types of renewable
energy
- Table 2.1: Hydroelectric installed capacity and generation by regions and
major countries, 2006
- Table 3.1: Number of dams by country, 2006
- Table 3.2: The 12 largest hydropower plants in the world, 2008
- Table 3.3: Large hydropower plants under construction, 2008
- Table 3.4: Large hydropower plants proposed, 2008
- Table 4.1: Utilisation of hydropower in days per year, 2005, countries
with over 5,000 MW installed hydro capacity
- Table 6.1: Europe, hydroelectric net installed capacity and generation,
2006
- Table 6.2: Installed capacity and production of SHP plants (up to 10 MW)
in Europe, 2008
- Table 6.3: Estimated hydro potential and exploitation in Europe MW
- Table 6.4: Hydropower plants in Albania
- Table 6.5: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Albania
- Table 6.6: Hydropower plants in Austria
- Table 6.7: Hydropower plants in Belgium
- Table 6.8: Hydropower plants in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Table 6.9: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Bosnia and
Herzegovina
- Table 6.10: Hydropower plants in Bulgaria
- Table 6.11: Hydropower plants in Croatia
- Table 6.12: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Croatia
- Table 6.13: Hydropower plants in Czech Republic
- Table 6.14: Hydropower plants in Finland
- Table 6.15: Hydropower plants in France
- Table 6.16: Hydropower plants in Germany
- Table 6.17: Hydropower plants in Greece
- Table 6.18: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Greece
- Table 6.19: Hydropower plants in Hungary
- Table 6.20: Hydropower plants in Ireland
- Table 6.21: Hydropower plants in Italy
- Table 6.22: Hydropower plants in Latvia
- Table 6.23: Hydropower plants in Lithuania
- Table 6.24: Hydropower plants in Macedonia
- Table 6.25: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Macedonia
- Table 6.26: Hydropower plants in Norway
- Table 6.27: Hydropower plants in Poland
- Table 6.28: Hydropower plants in Portugal
- Table 6.29: Hydropower plants in Romania
- Table 6.30: Hydropower plants in Serbia and Montenegro
- Table 6.31: Hydropower plants in Slovakia
- Table 6.32: Hydropower plants in Slovenia
- Table 6.33: Hydropower plants in Spain
- Table 6.34: Major hydropower plants in Sweden
- Table 6.35: Hydropower plants in Switzerland
- Table 6.36: Hydropower plants in Turkey
- Table 6.37: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Turkey
- Table 6.38: Hydropower plants in United Kingdom
- Table 6.39: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in the United
Kingdom
- Table 7.1: CIS - hydroelectric installed capacity and generation, 2006
- Table 7.2: Hydropower plants in Armenia
- Table 7.3: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Armenia
- Table 7.4: Hydropower plants in Azerbaijan
- Table 7.5: Hydropower plants in Georgia
- Table 7.6: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Georgia
- Table 7.7: Hydropower plants in Kazakhstan
- Table 7.8: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Kazakhstan
- Table 7.9: Hydropower plants in Kyrgyzstan
- Table 7.10: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Kyrgyzstan
- Table 7.11: Hydropower plants in Moldova
- Table 7.12: Hydropower plants in Russia
- Table 7.13: Hydropower plants in Tajikstan
- Table 7.14: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Tajikstan
- Table 7.15: Hydropower plants in Ukraine
- Table 7.16: Hydropower plants in Uzbekistan
- Table 8.1: North America, hydroelectric installed capacity and generation,
2006
- Table 8.2: Hydropower plants in Canada
- Table 8.3: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Canada
- Table 8.4: The ten largest hydropower stations in the USA
- Table 8.5: Large utility owned hydropower plants in the USA (25 MW and
over)
- Table 8.6: Hydropower plants in Mexico
- Table 8.7: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Mexico
- Table 9.1: Dam projects approved by the IDB, 1960 - 1999, (By sector, in
millions US$)
- Table 9.2: South and Central America, hydroelectric installed capacity and
generation, 2006
- Table 9.3: Hydropower plants in Argentina
- Table 9.4: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Argentina
- Table 9.5: Hydropower plants in Bolivia
- Table 9.6: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Bolivia
- Table 9.7: Large Dams Projected in Brazil 2000 - 2008
- Table 9.8: Hydropower plants in Brazil
- Table 9.9: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Brazil
- Table 9.10: Hydropower plants in Chile
- Table 9.11: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Chile
- Table 9.12: Hydropower plants in Colombia
- Table 9.13: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Columbia
- Table 9.14: Hydropower plants in Costa Rica
- Table 9.15: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Costa Rica
- Table 9.16: Hydropower plants in Dominican Republic
- Table 9.17: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Dominican
Republic
- Table 9.18: Hydropower plants in Ecuador
- Table 9.19: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Ecuador
- Table 9.20: Hydropower plants in El Salvador
- Table 9.21: Hydropower plants in Guatemala
- Table 9.22: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Guatemala
- Table 9.23: Hydropower plants in Honduras
- Table 9.24: Hydropower plants in Nicaragua
- Table 9.25: Hydropower plants in Panama
- Table 9.26: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Panama
- Table 9.27: Hydropower plants in Paraguay
- Table 9.28: Hydropower plants in Peru
- Table 9.29: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Peru
- Table 9.30: Hydropower plants in Surinam
- Table 9.31: Hydropower plants in Uruguay
- Table 9.32: Hydropower plants in Venezuela
- Table 9.33: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Venezuela
- Table 10.1: Asia Pacific, hydroelectric installed capacity and generation,
2006
- Table 10.2: Hydropower plants in Afghanistan
- Table 10:3: Hydropower plants in Bangladesh
- Table 10.4: Hydropower plants in Bhutan
- Table 10.5: Hydropower plants in China
- Table 10.6: Hydropower plants planned or under construction in China
- Table 10.7: Small hydro sites up to 25 MW identified by State, India
- Table 10.8: Installed and ongoing mini / micro hydro projects up to 25 MW
capacity by state in India, 31 March 2007
- Table 10.9: Hydropower plants in India
- Table 10.10: Medium and large hydropower plants planned or under
construction in India
- Table 10.11: Hydropower plants in Indonesia
- Table 10.12: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Indonesia
- Table 10.13: Hydropower plants in Laos
- Table 10.14: Hydropower plants planned or under construction in Laos
- Table 10.15: Hydropower plants in Malaysia
- Table 10.16: Hydropower plants in Myanmar
- Table 10.17: Hydropower plants planned or under construction in Myanmar
- Table 10.18: Hydropower plants in Nepal
- Table 10.19: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Nepal
- Table 10.20: Hydropower plants in North Korea
- Table 10.21: Hydropower plants in South Korea
- Table 10.22: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in South Korea
- Table 10.23: Hydropower plants in Pakistan
- Table 10.24: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Pakistan
- Table 10.25: Hydropower plants in Philippines
- Table 10.26: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in the
Philippines
- Table 10.27: Hydropower plants in Sri Lanka
- Table 10.28: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Sri Lanka
- Table 10.29: Hydropower plants in Taiwan
- Table 10.30: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Taiwan
- Table 10.31: Hydropower plants in Thailand
- Table 10.32: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Thailand
- Table 10.33: Hydropower plants in Vietnam
- Table 10.34: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Vietnam
- Table 11.1: Hydropower plants in Australia
- Table 11.2: Hydropower plants in Japan
- Table 11.3: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Japan
- Table 11.4: Hydropower plants in New Zealand
- Table 12.1: Africa, hydroelectric installed capacity and generation, 2006
- Table 12.2: Hydropower plants in Algeria
- Table 12.3: Hydropower plants in Angola
- Table 12.4: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Angola
- Table 12.5: Hydropower plants in Burkina Faso
- Table 12.6: Hydropower plants in Burundi
- Table 12.7: Hydropower plants in Cameroon
- Table 12.8: New hydro plants or plants being refurbished in Cameroon
- Table 12.9: Hydropower plants in Congo
- Table 12.10: Hydropower plants in Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Table 12.11: Hydropower plants in Cote d' Ivoire
- Table 12.12: Hydropower plants in Honduras
- Table 12.13: Hydropower plants in Ethiopia
- Table 12.14: Hydropower plants in Gabon
- Table 12.15: Hydropower plants in Ghana
- Table 12.16: Hydropower plants in Guinea
- Table 12.17: Hydropower plants in Kenya
- Table 12.18: Hydropower plants in Madagascar
- Table 12.19: Hydropower plants in Malawi
- Table 12.20: Hydropower plants in Mali
- Table 12.21: Hydropower plants in Morocco
- Table 12.22: Hydropower plants in Mozambique
- Table 12.23: Hydropower plants in Nigeria
- Table 12.24: Hydropower plants in Rwanda
- Table 12.25: Hydropower plants in South Africa
- Table 12.26: Hydropower plants in Sudan
- Table 12.27: Hydropower plants in Tanzania
- Table 12.28: Hydropower plants in Uganda
- Table 12.29: Hydropower plants in Zambia
- Table 12.30: Hydropower plants in Zimbabwe
- Table 13.1: Middle East, hydroelectric installed capacity and generation,
2006
- Table 13.2: Hydropower plants in Iran
- Table 13.3: Hydropower plants in Syria
Table of Figures
- Figure 2.1: Total global primary energy supply 2007
- Figure 2.2: Renewables in electricity production 2007
- Figure 2.3: Net exploitable hydropower potential [TWh per year] and
percentage exploited
- Figure 2.4: The growth of hydropower generating capacity, 1990 - 2008,
Installed capacity and net summer capacity MW
- Figure 2.5: Regional development of hydropower, 1965 to 2006 TWh
- Figure 2.6: Global SHP as a % of total hydro capacity, 1980 to 2015
- Figure 2.7: Global SHP as a % of total hydro capacity, 1980 to 2015
- Figure 3.1: The number of dams constructed by decade (excluding China)
- Figure 3.2: Cumulative number of dams built by region
- Figure 3.3: SHP Installed Capacity China, 1950 to 2020
- Figure 3.4: Diagram of impoundment hydropower
- Figure 3.5: Illustration of run-of-river hydropower
- Figure 3.6: Diagram of micro hydropower project
- Figure 3.7: Illustration of diversion hydropower
- Figure 3.8: Diagram of a pumped storage configuration
- Figure 3.9: Diagram of a pumped storage configuration
- Figure 4.1: Base, Intermediate and Peak Load by time of Day
- Figure 6.1: Generation in GWh of SHP plants (capacity < 10 MW) in
Europe by size, 2003
- Figure 6.2: Total hydropower capacity in Albania
- Figure 6.3: Total hydropower capacity in Austria
- Figure 6.4: Small hydropower capacity in Austria, 1993 to 2015
- Figure 6.5: Total hydropower capacity in Belgium
- Figure 6.6: Small hydropower capacity in Belgium, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.7: Total hydropower capacity in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Figure 6.8: Total hydropower capacity in Bulgaria
- Figure 6.9: Small hydropower capacity in Bulgaria, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.10: Total hydropower capacity in Croatia
- Figure 6.11: Total hydropower capacity in Czech Republic
- Figure 6.12: Small hydropower capacity in Czech Republic, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.13: Total hydropower capacity in Denmark
- Figure 6.14: Small hydropower capacity in Denmark, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.15: Total hydropower capacity in Finland
- Figure 6.16: Small hydropower capacity in Finland, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.17: Total hydropower capacity in France
- Figure 6.18: Small hydropower capacity in France, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.19: Total hydropower capacity in Germany
- Figure 6.20: Small hydropower capacity in Germany, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.21: Total hydropower capacity in Greece
- Figure 6.22: Small hydropower capacity in Greece, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.23: Total hydropower capacity in Hungary
- Figure 6.24: Small hydropower capacity in Hungary, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.25: Total hydropower capacity in Iceland
- Figure 6.26: Total hydropower capacity in Ireland
- Figure 6.27: Small hydropower capacity in Ireland, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.28: Total hydropower capacity in Italy
- Figure 6.29: Small hydropower capacity in Italy, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.30: Total hydropower capacity in Latvia
- Figure 6.31: Small hydropower capacity in Latvia, 1995 to 2015
- Figure 6.32: Total hydropower capacity in Lithuania
- Figure 6.33: Small hydropower capacity in Lithuania, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.34: Total hydropower capacity in Luxembourg
- Figure 6.35: Small hydropower capacity in Luxembourg, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.36: Total hydropower capacity in Macedonia
- Figure 6.37: Total hydropower capacity in the Netherlands
- Figure 6.38: Small hydropower capacity in Netherlands, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.39: Total hydropower capacity in Norway
- Figure 6.40: Small hydropower capacity in Norway, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.41: Total hydropower capacity in Poland
- Figure 6.42: Small hydropower capacity in Poland, 1993 to 2015
- Figure 6.43: Total hydropower capacity in Portugal
- Figure 6.44: Small hydropower capacity in Portugal, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.45: Total hydropower capacity in Romania
- Figure 6.46: Small hydropower capacity in Romania, 1993 to 2015
- Figure 6.47: Total hydropower capacity in Serbia and Montenegro
- Figure 6.48: Total hydropower capacity in Slovakia
- Figure 6.49: Small hydropower capacity in Slovakia, 2001 to 2015
- Figure 6.50: Total hydropower capacity in Slovenia
- Figure 6.51: Small hydropower capacity in Slovenia, 1995 to 2015
- Figure 6.52: Total hydropower capacity in Spain
- Figure 6.53: Small hydropower capacity in Spain, 1993 to 2015
- Figure 6.54: Total hydropower capacity in Sweden
- Figure 6.55: Small hydropower capacity in Sweden, 1990 to 2015
- Figure 6.56: Total hydropower capacity in Switzerland
- Figure 6.57: Total hydropower capacity in Turkey
- Figure 6.58: Small hydropower capacity in Turkey, 1995 to 2015
- Figure 6.59: Total hydropower capacity in UK
- Figure 6.60: Small hydropower capacity in the UK, 1995 to 2015
- Figure 7.1: Total hydropower capacity in Armenia
- Figure 7.2: Total hydropower capacity in Azerbaijan
- Figure 7.3: Total hydropower capacity in Georgia
- Figure 7.4: Total hydropower capacity in Kazakhstan
- Figure 7.5: Total hydropower capacity in Kyrgyzstan
- Figure 7.6: Total hydropower capacity in Moldova
- Figure 7.7: Total hydropower capacity in Russia
- Figure 7.8: Total hydropower capacity in Tajikistan
- Figure 7.9: Total hydropower capacity in Ukraine
- Figure 7.10: Total hydropower capacity in Uzbekistan
- Figure 8.1: Total hydropower capacity in Canada
- Figure 8.2: Hydropower plants in Canada
- Figure 8.3: Total hydropower capacity in the USA
- Figure 8.4: The highest dams in the USA
- Figure 8.5: The dams on the Colombia River
- Figure 8.6: The Hoover Dam 1,434 MW
- Figure 8.7: Grand Coulee Hydropower Station 6,180 MW
- Figure 8.8: Total hydropower capacity in Mexico
- Figure 9.1: Total hydropower capacity in Argentina
- Figure 9.2: Total hydropower capacity in Bolivia
- Figure 9.3: Total hydropower capacity in Brazil
- Figure 9.4: Itaipu hydroelectric dam
- Figure 9.5: Total hydropower capacity in Chile
- Figure 9.6: Total hydropower capacity in Colombia
- Figure 9.7: Total hydropower capacity in Costa Rica
- Figure 9.8: Total hydropower capacity in Dominican Republic
- Figure 9.9: Total hydropower capacity in Ecuador
- Figure 9.10: Total hydropower capacity in El Salvador
- Figure 9.11: Total hydropower capacity in Guatemala
- Figure 9.12: Total hydropower capacity in Honduras
- Figure 9.13: Total hydropower capacity in Nicaragua
- Figure 9.14: Total hydropower capacity in Panama
- Figure 9.15: Total hydropower capacity in Paraguay
- Figure 9.16: Total hydropower capacity in Peru
- Figure 9.17: Total hydropower capacity in Puerto Rico
- Figure 9.18: Total hydropower capacity in Surinam
- Figure 9.19: Total hydropower capacity in Uruguay
- Figure 9.20: Total hydropower capacity in Venezuela
- Figure 10.1: Total hydropower capacity in Afghanistan
- Figure 10.2: Total hydropower capacity in Bangladesh
- Figure 10.3: Total hydropower capacity in Bhutan
- Figure 10.4: Total hydropower capacity in China
- Figure 10.5: Small hydropower capacity in China, 1993 to 2015
- Figure 10.6: Map of the Three Gorges Dam and hydro plant
- Figure 10.7: Three Gorges Dam Locks
- Figure 10.8: Taojinping SHP Project (500 kW) in Lin' an County, Zhejiang
Province
- Figure 10.9: Total hydropower capacity in Fiji
- Figure 10.10: Total hydropower capacity in India
- Figure 10.11: Rivers of India
- Figure 10.12: Total hydropower capacity in Indonesia
- Figure 10.13: Total hydropower capacity in Laos
- Figure 10.14: Small hydro generator in Laos
- Figure 10.15: A triple channel small hydro generator
- Figure 10.16: Total hydropower capacity in Malaysia
- Figure 10.17: Total hydropower capacity in Myanmar
- Figure 10.18: Total hydropower capacity in Nepal
- Figure 10.19: Total hydropower capacity in North Korea
- Figure 10.20: Total hydropower capacity in South Korea
- Figure 10.21: Total hydropower capacity in Pakistan
- Figure 10.22: Total installed: Total hydropower capacity in Papua New
Guinea
- Figure 10.23: Total hydropower capacity in Philippines
- Figure 10.24: Total hydropower capacity in Sri Lanka
- Figure 10.25: Total hydropower capacity in Taiwan
- Figure 10.26: Total hydropower capacity in Thailand
- Figure 10.27: Total hydropower capacity in Vietnam
- Figure 10.28: Micro Hydroelectric generation in NW Vietnam village
- Figure 11.1: Total hydropower capacity in Australia
- Figure 11.2: Total hydropower capacity in Japan
- Figure 11.3: Total hydropower capacity in New Zealand
- Figure 12.1: Total hydropower capacity in Algeria
- Figure 12.2: Total hydropower capacity in Angola
- Figure 12.3: Total hydropower capacity in Cameroon
- Figure 12.4: Total hydropower capacity in Congo
- Figure 12.5: Total hydropower capacity in Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Figure 12.6: Total hydropower capacity in Cote d' Ivoire
- Figure 12.7: Total hydropower capacity in Egypt
- Figure 12.8: Total hydropower capacity in Ethiopia
- Figure 12.9: Total hydropower capacity in Gabon
- Figure 12.10: Total hydropower capacity in Ghana
- Figure 12.11: Total hydropower capacity in Guinea
- Figure 12.12: Total hydropower capacity in Kenya
- Figure 12.13: Total hydropower capacity in Madagascar
- Figure 12.14: Total hydropower capacity in Malawi
- Figure 12.15: Total hydropower capacity in Mali
- Figure 12.16: Total hydropower capacity in Morocco
- Figure 12.17: Total hydropower capacity in Mozambique
- Figure 12.18: Total hydropower capacity in Nigeria
- Figure 12.19: Total hydropower capacity in South Africa
- Figure 12.20: Total hydropower capacity in Sudan
- Figure 12.21: Total hydropower capacity in Tanzania
- Figure 12.22: Total hydropower capacity in Uganda
- Figure 12.23: Total hydropower capacity in Zambia
- Figure 12.24: Total hydropower capacity in Zimbabwe
- Figure 13.1: Total hydropower capacity in Iran
- Figure 13.2: Total hydropower capacity in Lebanon
- Figure 13.3: Total hydropower capacity in Syria
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