Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION 1
- Report Coverage1
- China' s Retail Statistics: A Cautionary Note1
- The Problems With Chinese Retail Data?1
- What Does All This Mean Practically?2
- Figure A CHINA TOTAL & PER CAPITA RETAIL SALES COMPARED TO OTHER ASIAN
COUNTRIES, 20053
- Other Access Asia Reports of Possible Interest6
- Glossary7
- Free Weekly Online Newsletter and Editorials9
1 CHINA' S BABY FOOD MARKET 10
- 1.1 Overview10
- 1.2 China' s Total Food & Beverage Market10
- 1.2.1 Total Food Market: Food & Non-food Sales10
- Table 1.1 TOTAL CURRENT VALUE RETAIL SALES BY FOOD AND NON-FOOD,
2001-200710
- 1.2.2 Total Food Market: Food/Non-food Sales Split11
- Table 1.2 % BREAKDOWN OF SALES BY FOOD AND NON-FOOD, 2001-200711
- 1.2.3 Total Food Market: Urban and Rural Split11
- Table 1.3 TOTAL CURRENT VALUE RETAIL SALES BY FOOD & NON-FOOD,
2001-200711
- 1.2.4 Total Food Market: The Trends11
- Figure 1.1: Total Volume Growth in Retail Sales of Selected Food
Products in China, 2001-200712
- Figure 1.2: Per Capita Volume & Growth of Retail Sales of Selected Food
Products in China, 2000/200613
- Table 1.4 CURRENT VALUE RETAIL FOOD SALES BY MAJOR PRODUCT CATEGORY,
2001-200713
- 1.2.5 Total Food Market: Urban Value Trends14
- Table 1.5 CURRENT VALUE URBAN RETAIL FOOD SALES BY MAJOR PRODUCT
CATEGORY, 2001-200715
- 1.2.6 Total Food Market: Rural Value Trends15
- Table 1.6 CURRENT VALUE RURAL RETAIL FOOD SALES BY MAJOR PRODUCT
CATEGORY, 2001-200715
- 1.3 Total Baby Food Market16
- 1.3.1 Baby Food Market: Total Market Size16
- Table 1.7 TOTAL CURRENT VALUE MARKET FOR BABY FOOD IN CHINA, 1998-200416
- 1.3.2 Baby Food Market: Total Market Size in Volume Terms16
- Table 1.8 TOTAL MARKET VOLUME FOR BABY FOOD IN CHINA, 1998-200417
- 1.3.3 Baby Food Market: Total Food Market Significance17
- Table 1.9 BABY FOOD MARKET AS A PROPORTION OF TOTAL CURRENT VALUE FOOD
SALES IN CHINA, 1998-200417
- 1.3.4 Baby Food Market: Child Population Trends18
- Table 1.10 BIRTH RATES AND INFANT POPULATION TRENDS IN CHINA, 2001-200718
- 1.3.5 Baby Food Market: The One Child Policy18
- 1.3.6 Baby Food Market: Childcare Provision20
- Table 1.11 DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD CARE CENTER AVAILABILITY, CENTER CARE
USE AND MOTHER' S WORK STATUS, 200221
- 1.3.7 Baby Food Market: Working Mothers21
- Table 1.12 WORKING MOTHERS BY PROVINCE IN CHINA, 2000-200622
- 1.3.8 Baby Food Market: Kindergartens22
- Table 1.13 STATISTICS ON KINDERGARTENS IN CHINA, 2000-200723
- 1.3.9 Baby Food Market: The Parental Cost23
- 1.4 Regional Markets25
- 1.4.1 Regional Markets: Provincial Values25
- Table 1.14 CURRENT VALUE OF BABY FOOD RETAIL MARKET BY PROVINCE IN
CHINA, 2001-200725
- 1.4.2 Regional Markets: Provincial Per Capita Spend26
- Table 1.15 PER CAPITA CURRENT VALUE OF BABY FOOD RETAIL MARKET BY
PROVINCE IN CHINA, 2001-200726
- 1.4.3 Regional Markets: Provincial Volumes27
- Table 1.16 VOLUME OF BABY FOOD RETAIL MARKET BY PROVINCE IN CHINA,
2001-200727
- 1.4.4 Regional Markets: Provincial Per Capita Volume Consumption28
- Table 1.17 PER CAPITA VOLUME OF BABY FOOD RETAIL MARKET BY PROVINCE IN
CHINA, 2001-200728
- 1.5 Sector Breakdown29
- 1.5.1 Sector Breakdown: Sector Values & Volumes29
- Table 1.18 BABY FOOD CURRENT VALUE & VOLUME RETAIL SALES BY SECTOR IN
CHINA, 2001-200729
- 1.5.2 Sector Breakdown: Sector Shares30
- Table 1.19 % BREAKDOWN OF BABY FOOD CURRENT VALUE & VOLUME RETAIL SALES
BY SECTOR IN CHINA, 2001-200730
- 1.5.3 Sector Breakdown: Growth Rates30
- Table 1.20 % ANNUAL GROWTH FOR BABY FOOD CURRENT VALUE & VOLUME RETAIL
SALES BY SECTOR IN CHINA, 2001-200731
- 1.6 Urban & Rural Retail Sales of Baby Food in China31
- 1.6.1 Urban & Rural Market: Total Sales31
- Table 1.21 CURRENT VALUE RETAIL MARKET FOR BABY FOOD BY URBAN & RURAL
SALES IN CHINA, 2001-200731
- 1.6.2 Urban & Rural Market: Growth Rates32
- Table 1.22 % GROWTH OF THE CURRENT VALUE RETAIL MARKET FOR BABY FOOD BY
URBAN & RURAL MARKETS IN CHINA, 2001-200732
- 1.7 Market Shares32
- 1.7.1 Market Shares: Powdered Milk32
- Table 1.23 LEADING COMPANY SHARES OF RETAIL POWDERED MILK SALES IN
CHINA, 2004-200733
- 1.7.2 Market Shares: Dry & Wet baby Foods33
- 1.8 Prices33
- 1.8.1 Prices: Retail Price Indices33
- Table 1.24 AVERAGE INCOME ANNUAL GROWTH BY SECTOR, 2004 - 200734
- Table 1.25 RETAIL PRICE INDICES BY BROAD SECTOR, 2000-200736
- 1.8.2 Prices: Average Unit Values37
- Table 1.26 AVERAGE UNIT RETAIL PRICES & % ANNUAL GROWTH ON BABY FOOD IN
CHINA, 2001-200737
- 1.8.3 Prices: Average Regional Unit Prices37
- Table 1.27 AVERAGE REGIONAL RETAIL PRICES & % ANNUAL GROWTH ON BABY FOOD
IN CHINA, 2001-200737
- 1.8.4 Prices: Store Check Data38
- Table 1.28 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED INFANT MILK POWDER (0-6 MONTHS),
AUGUST 200838
- Table 1.29 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED INFANT MILK POWDER (ABOVE 6
MONTHS), AUGUST 200838
- Table 1.30 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED INFANT MILK POWDER (1-3 YEARS),
AUGUST 200838
- Table 1.31 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED MILK POWDER FOR PREGNANT WOMEN,
AUGUST 200839
- Table 1.32 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED BABY MEAT FLOSS PRODUCTS: OCTOBER
200839
- Table 1.33 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED BABY NOODLES: OCTOBER 200839
- Table 1.34 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED BABY TEETH RUSKS: OCTOBER 200839
- Table 1.35 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED BABY BISCUITS: OCTOBER 200839
- Table 1.36 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED BABY JUICES/WATER PRODUCTS: OCTOBER
200840
- Table 1.37 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED WET BABY FOOD PRODUCTS: OCTOBER
200840
- Table 1.38 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED BABY POWDERED PRODUCTS: OCTOBER
200840
- 1.9 Outlook41
- 1.9.1 Outlook: Forecast Trends41
- 1.9.2 Outlook: Total Market Size In Value Terms41
- Table 1.39 FORECAST TOTAL VALUE & VOLUME MARKET FOR POWDERED MILK
PRODUCTS IN CHINA, 2007-201241
- 1.10 Current Issues42
- 1.10.1 Current Issues: Legislation42
- Table 1.40 POWER & WATER CONSUMPTION LIMITS43
- 1.10.2 Current Issues: Competing Against Mother' s Milk43
- Table 1.41 TYPE OF MILK CONSUMED BY INFANTS IN CHINA43
- Table 1.42 REASON FOR NOT BREASTFEEDING44
- Table 1.43 BENEFIT OF BREASTFEEDING44
- Table 1.44 USE OF BREAST MILK SUBSTITUTES DURING HOSPITAL LABOUR &
DELIVERY45
- Table 1.45 ACCEPTANCE OF BREAST MILK / INFANT FORMULA MILK POWDER45
- 1.10.3 Current Issues: Violation of the Codes of Marketing of Breast
Milk Substitutes45
- Table 1.46 AWARENESS ABOUT BREAST-MILK SUBSTITUTE RULE, CODE46
- 1.10.4 Current Issues: Substandard Milk Powder Hurting Consumer
Confidence47
- Table 1.47 PASS RATE OF INFANT FORMULA MILK POWDER, 2004-200848
- 1.10.5 Current Issues: Foreign Versus Local Brands48
- 1.10.6 Current Issues: Market Attracts New Players in the Market49
- 1.10.7 Current Issues: Fat Food: Facing an obesity epidemic49
- 1.10.8 Current Issues: Genetically Modified53
- 1.10.9 Current Issues: Organic Farming54
2 MARKETING & DISTRIBUTION 56
- 2.1 Marketing & Advertising56
- 2.1.1 Marketing & Advertising: Trends56
- Conventional Media Advertising56
- Table 2.1 ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE IN CHINA, 2004-200756
- Online Advertising57
- Table 2.2 ONLINE ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE IN CHINA, 2004-200757
- 2.1.2 Marketing & Advertising: Leading Advertised Product Categories58
- Table 2.3 TOP 10 ADVERTISING CATEGORIES IN CHINA, 200758
- 2.1.3 Marketing & Advertising: Leading Advertised Brands58
- Table 2.4 TOP 10 ADVERTISING BRANDS IN CHINA, 200758
- 2.1.4 Marketing & Advertising: Leading Advertisers58
- Table 2.5 CHINA' S TOP TEN ADVERTISERS, 2004-200659
- 2.1.5 Marketing & Advertising: The Prime-time Advertising Auction59
- Table 2.6 PRIME-TIME ADVERTISING AUCTION ON CHINA' S CCTV, 2000-200859
- 2.1.12 Marketing & Advertising: Advertising Legislation Affecting
China' s Milk Power Market60
- 2.1.7 Marketing & Advertising: Brand Preferences Choice Factors in
China60
- Age & Location60
- Table 2.7 BRAND PREFERENCES IN TERMS OF AGE GROUPS & LOCATIONS IN CHINA,
200761
- Quality Versus Image61
- Table 2.8 FACTORS DETERMINING BRAND CHOICES IN CHINA, 200761
- Local Versus Foreign61
- Table 2.9 BRAND PREFERENCES IN CHINA, 200762
- "Chameleon" Brands62
- Table 2.10 TOP CHAMELEON BRANDS IN CHINA, 200862
- 2.1.8 Marketing and Advertising in China: Brand Equity63
- 2.1.9 Marketing & Advertising: Emerging Local Brands63
- Table 2.11 CHINA' S MOST VALUABLE BRANDS, 2007/200864
- 2.1.12 Marketing & Advertising: Pricing Issues65
- Table 2.12 CONSUMERS WHO TRADE UP OR DOWN BY INCOME SEGMENTS, 200765
- Table 2.13 CONSUMERS WHO TRADE UP OR DOWN BY CATEGORIES, 200766
- 2.1.13 Marketing & Advertising: Brand Marketing Strategies66
- 2.1.3 Marketing & Advertising: Olympic Sponsorship a Waste of Money?68
- Table 2.14 TOP FIVE OLYMPIC SPONSORS & TOP TEN LOCAL COMPANIES
ASSOCIATED WITH OLYMPICS, 200868
- 2.1.16 Marketing & Advertising: Online Sales69
- Table 2.15 TOP ONLINE SHOPPING TRANSACTION BY REGION, 200770
- Table 2.16 TOP REASONS FOR NOT SHOPPING ONLINE, 200770
- 2.2 Consumers70
- 2.2.1 Consumer Profile: Broad Consumer Trends70
- 2.2.2 Consumer Profile: Development of the Dairy Market71
- Table 2.17 TARGET MARKETS FOR DAIRY PRODUCERS IN CHINA72
- Table 2.18 TIME OF DAY MOST CONSUMERS EAT DAIRY PRODUCTS IN CHINA72
- 2.2.3 Consumer Profile: Sectoral Consumption Trends72
- Liquid Milk72
- Yoghurt73
- Ice Cream73
- Powdered & Formula Milk73
- Table 2.19 TOP FACTOR CONSIDERED WHEN CHOOSING A PARTICULAR BRAND OF
INFANT FORMULA MILK, 200773
- Table 2.20 SOURCES OF INFORMATION ON INFANT FORMULA MILK, 200774
- Table 2.21 LEVEL OF UNDERSTANDING OF THE FUNCTIONS OF NUTRITIONAL
INGREDIENTS IN INFANT FORMULA MILK POWDER, 200774
- Table 2.22 NUMBER OF INFANT FORMULA MILK POWDER BRANDS USED, 200775
- Table 2.23 MOST FREQUENT PLACE TO BUY INFANT FORMULA MILK POWDER, 200775
- Table 2.24 MONTHLY EXPENDITURE ON INFANT FORMULA MILK POWDER, 200775
- 2.3 Wholesale Distribution76
- 2.4 Retail Distribution76
- Table 2.25% BREAKDOWN OF BABY FOOD SALES BY RETAIL OUTLET TYPE IN CHINA,
2001-200777
3 SOURCES OF SUPPLY 78
- 3.1 Foreign Competitor Considerations78
- 3.2 Trade, Production and Apparent Consumption78
- Table 3.1 CHINA POWDERED MILK IMPORTS, EXPORTS, PRODUCTION & APPARENT,
INDUSTRIAL, HORECA & RETAIL CONSUMPTION VOLUME & VALUE, 2001-200678
4 SWOT ANALYSIS 79
- 4.1 Strengths79
- 4.2 Weaknesses79
- 4.3 Opportunities79
- 4.4 Threats80
5 LEADING COMPANIES 81
- 5.1 Beijing Huilian Food Company Limited81
- 5.1.1 Beijing Huilian Food: Company Details81
- 5.1.2 Beijing Huilian Food: Company Background81
- Table 5.1 BEIJING HUILIAN FOOD: PRODUCTS, 200881
- 5.2 China Mengniu Dairy Company Limited82
- 5.2.1 China Mengniu Dairy: Company Details82
- 5.2.2 China Mengniu Dairy: China-based Activities82
- 5.2.3 China Mengniu Dairy: Financial Summary83
- Table 5.2 CHINA MENGNIU DAIRY: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2003-07*83
- Table 5.3 CHINA MENGNIU DAIRY: SEGMENT FINANCIAL SUMMARY, 2003-2007*83
- 5.3 Fonterra Co-operative Group84
- 5.3.1 Fonterra Co-operative Group: Company Details84
- 5.3.2 Fonterra Co-operative Group: China-based Activities84
- 5.3.3 Fonterra Co-operative Group: Financial Summary85
- Table 5.4 FONTERRA CO-OPERATIVE GROUP: FINANCIAL RESULTS,
2003/04-2006/07*85
- 5.3.4 Fonterra Co-operative Group: Melamine-in-milk Scandal85
- 5.4 Groupe Danone SA86
- 5.4.1 Groupe Danone: Company Details86
- 5.4.2 Groupe Danone: China-based Activities86
- 5.4.3 Groupe Danone: Financial Results87
- Table 5.5 GROUPE DANONE: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2004-2007*87
- 5.5 Guangdong Yashili Group Company Limited87
- 5.5.1 Guangdong Yashili Group: Company Details87
- 5.5.2 Guangdong Yashili Group: Company Background87
- 5.6 Hangzhou Beingmate Group Company Limited89
- 5.6.1 Hangzhou Beingmate Group: Company Details89
- 5.6.2 Hangzhou Beingmate Group: Company Background89
- 5.7 Heilongjiang Wandashan Dairy Company Limited90
- 5.7.1 Heilongjiang Wandashan Dairy: Company Details90
- 5.7.2 Heilongjiang Wandashan Dairy: Company Background90
- 5.8 H. J. Heinz Company91
- 5.8.1 H. J. Heinz: Company Details91
- 5.8.2 H. J. Heinz: China-related Activities91
- 5.8.3 H. J. Heinz: Financial Results92
- Table 5.6 H. J. HEINZ: FINANCIAL RESULTS, FY2005-08*92
- Table 5.7 H. J. HEINZ: REVENUE BREAKDOWN, FY2005-08*92
- 5.9 Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Company Limited93
- 5.9.1 Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group: Company Details93
- 5.9.2 Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group: Company Background93
- 5.9.3 Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group: Financial Summary95
- Table 5.8 INNER MONGOLIA YILI INDUSTRIAL GROUP: FINANCIAL RESULTS,
2004-07*95
- 5.10 Mead Johnson Nutritionals (China)96
- 5.10.1 Mead Johnson Nutritionals (China): Company Details96
- 5.10.2 Mead Johnson Nutritionals (China): China-based Activities96
- Table 5.9 MEAD JOHNSON NUTRITIONALS (CHINA): KEY PRODUCTS96
- 5.11 Nestle98
- 5.11.1 Nestle: Company Details98
- 5.11.2 Nestle: China Operations98
- Table 5.10 NESTLE: SUBSIDIARIES IN CHINA, 200799
- 5.11.3 Nestle: Financial Results102
- Table 5.11 NESTLE: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2003-2007*102
- 5.12 Shanghai Yiwei Nourishment Food Co., Ltd.102
- 5.12.1 Shanghai Yiwei Nourishment Food: Company Details102
- 5.12.2 Shanghai Yiwei Nourishment Food: Company Background102
- 5.13 Shijiazhuang Sanlu Group Company Limited103
- 5.13.1 Shijiazhuang Sanlu Group: Company Details103
- 5.13.2 Shijiazhuang Sanlu Group: Company Background103
- Table 5.12 SHIJIANGZHUANG SANLU GROUP: MILK POWDER MARKET SHARE,
2005-07103
- Table 5.13 SHIJIANGZHUANG SANLU GROUP: MILK POWDER RANGE104
- 5.13.4 Shijiazhuang Sanlu Group: Melamine Scandal105
- 5.13.5 Shijiazhuang Sanlu Group: Financial Summary107
- Table 5.14 SHIJIANGZHUANG SANLU GROUP: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2004-07*107
- 5.14 Synutra International Inc.108
- 5.14.1 Synutra International: Company Details108
- 5.14.2 Synutra International: Company Background108
- Table 5.15 SYNUTRA INTERNATIONAL: SUBSIDIARIES, 2007109
- 5.14.4 Synutra International: Financial Summary109
- Table 5.16 SYNUTRA INTERNATIONAL: FINANCIAL SUMMARY, 2006/07-2007/08*109
- 5.15 Wyeth110
- 5.15.1 Wyeth: Company Details110
- 5.15.2 Wyeth: China-based Operations110
- Table 5.17 WYETH: KEY MILK POWDER PRODUCTS IN CHINA110
6 CONTACTS 112
- 6.1 Trade Organisations112
- 6.1.1 Dairy Association of China112
- 6.1.2 China Dairy Industry Association112
- 6.2 Government Departments112
- 6.2.1 Ministry of Agriculture112
- 6.2.1 Ministry of Commerce112
- 6.2.1 Ministry of Health112
7 EXHIBITIONS & TRADE FAIRS 113
- 7.1 China Intel Dairy Industry Exhibition113
- 7.2 DairyTek China113
- 7.3 International FoodTec China113
- 7.4 China FoodTech113
- 7.5 China International Food Expo113
APPENDIX: MARKET BACKGROUND 114
- A.1 Fast Facts114
- A.2 Regions of China114
- Map A.1 CHINA: PROVINCES AND MUNICIPALITIES115
- A.3 Demographics116
- A.3.1 Demographics: Total Population116
- Table A.1 TOTAL POPULATION, 2000 - 2007116
- A.3.2 Demographics: Population by Location117
- Table A.2 POPULATION BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE, 2001 - 2007117
- A.3.3 Demographics: Population Breakdown by Location117
- Table A.3 POPULATION % BREAKDOWN BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE, 2001 - 2007117
- A.3.4 Demographics: Population by Province118
- Table A.4 POPULATION BY PROVINCE, 2001-2007118
- A.3.5 Demographics: Population Density by Province119
- Table A.5 POPULATION DENSITY BY PROVINCE, 2004-2007119
- A.3.6 Demographics: Population Concentration119
- Map A.2 POPULATION CONCENTRATIONS BY PROVINCE, 2007120
- A.3.7 Demographics: Population by Gender120
- Table A.6 TOTAL POPULATION BY GENDER & % BREAKDOWN, 2001 - 2007120
- A.3.8 Demographics: Population by Age Group121
- Table A.7 POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 2001 - 2007121
- Table A.8 % BREAKDOWN OF POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 2001 - 2007121
- A.4 Consumer Attitudes122
- A.4.1 Consumer Attitudes: Overview122
- A.4.2 Consumer Attitudes: Response to Political Change122
- A.4.2 Consumer Attitudes: Response to Economic Change123
- A.4.3 Consumer Attitudes: Changes in Lifestyle123
- Livelihood123
- Individual loans124
- Housing124
- Possessions124
- Travel125
- Entertainment126
- Health and Fitness126
- Purchasing Influences127
- Taboos127
- A.5 Consumer Wealth128
- A.5.1 Consumer Wealth: GDP and Cost of Living128
- Dealing with WTO128
- China' s New Middle Class129
- Table A.9 MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS IN CHINA,
1995/2000/2005/2010/2015129
- Table A.10 TOTAL CONSUMPTION BY MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS,
2005/2010/2015130
- Table A.11 CONSUMPTION BY MIDDLE AND UPPER INCOME HOUSEHOLDS & % OF TOTAL
HOUSEHOLDS, 1995/2000/2005/2010/2015131
- Confident Shoppers132
- Table A.12 GDP AND COST OF LIVING INDEX, 2001 - 2007132
- A.5.2 Consumer Wealth: Provincial GDP133
- Table A.13 GDP BY PROVINCE, 2001 - 2007133
- A.5.3 Consumer Wealth: GDP Growth by Province134
- Table A.14 GDP GROWTH BY PROVINCE, 2001 - 2007134
- A.5.4 Consumer Wealth: GDP Per Capita by Province135
- Table A.15 PER CAPITA GDP BY PROVINCE, 2001-2007135
- A.5.5 Consumer Wealth: Concentration of Wealth by Province135
- Map A.3 VALUE OF GDP PER CAPITA BY PROVINCE, 2007136
- A.5.6 Consumer Wealth: The Major Cities137
- Table A.16 LEADING CITIES KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2007137
- A.6 Households138
- A.6.1 Households: Overview of Household Conditions138
- A.6.2 Households: Total Households by Size138
- Table A.17 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY SIZE, 2001 - 2007139
- A.6.3 Households: Total households by Urban/Rural Split139
- Table A.18 NUMBER AND SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS BY LOCATION, 2001 - 2007139
- A.6.4 Households: Income Earners Per Household139
- Table A.19 AVERAGE NUMBER OF INCOME EARNERS PER HOUSEHOLD, 2001 - 2007140
- A.7 Employment140
- A.7.1 Employment: Number of Workers by Sector140
- Table A.20 NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 2001 - 2007140
- A.7.2 Employment: Growth by Sector141
- Table A.21 GROWTH IN EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 2001 - 2007141
- A.7.3 Employment: Number of Workers by Gender141
- Table A.22 TOTAL NATIONAL WORKFORCE BY GENDER, 2001 - 2007141
- A.7.3 Employment: Number of Workers by Habitation142
- Table A.23 NATIONAL WORKFORCE BY HABITATION, 2001 - 2007142
- A.7.4 Employment: Urban Unemployment142
- Table A.24 URBAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, 2001 - 2007142
- A.8 Consumer Income143
- A.8.1 Consumer Income: Average Incomes by Sector143
- Table A.25 AVERAGE INCOMES BY SECTOR, 2001 - 2007143
- A.8.2 Consumer Income: Growth by Sector144
- Table A.26 GROWTH IN AVERAGE INCOMES BY SECTOR, 2001 - 2007144
- A.8.3 Consumer Income: Average Incomes by Region144
- Table A.27 AVERAGE INCOMES BY REGION, 2001 - 2007145
- A.8.4 Consumer Income: Growth by Region146
- Table A.28 GROWTH IN AVERAGE INCOMES BY REGION, 2001 - 2007146
- A.9 Consumer Market147
- A.9.1 Consumer Market: Spending Trends147
- Table A.29 CONSUMER EXPENDITURE* BY BROAD SECTOR AT CURRENT PRICES, 2001 -
2007*147
- A.9.2 Consumer Market: Per Capita Consumer Expenditure147
- Table A.30 PER CAPITA CONSUMER EXPENDITURE* BY BROAD SECTOR AT CURRENT
PRICES, 2001 - 2007*147
- A.9.3 Consumer Market: Retail Sales and Consumer Spending148
- Table A.31 RETAIL SALES AS A PROPORTION OF CONSUMER EXPENDITURE*, 2000 -
2006148
- A.9.4 Consumer Market: Urban Income and Spending Compared148
- Table A.32 URBAN AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME/EXPENDITURE, 2001 - 2007148
- A.10 Exchange Rates149
- A.10.1 Exchange Rates: China149
- Table A.33 AVERAGE ANNUAL RENMINBI EXCHANGE RATES AGAINST A VARIETY OF
CURRENCIES, 2000 - 2007149
- A.10.2 Exchange Rates: Hong Kong149
- Table A.34 AVERAGE ANNUAL HONG KONG DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATES AGAINST THE
UNITED STATES DOLLAR AND RENMINBI, 2000 - 2007149
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