TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
- STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES
- REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
- AUDIENCE FOR THE REPORT
- SCOPE AND FORMAT
- METHODOLOGY
- INFORMATION SOURCES
- AUTHOR'S CREDENTIALS
- RELATED BCC PUBLICATIONS
- REPORTS
- MONTHLY NEWSLETTERS
- BCC ONLINE SERVICES
- DISCLAIMER
SUMMARY
- Summary Table:
U.S. MARKET FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Summary Figure:
MARKET SHARE BY TECHNOLOGY/SERVICE, 2002 (%)
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
- HISTORY
- THE ATOMIC ENERGY ACT (1946)
- NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR PEACETIME USES
- THE COMMERCIAL REALITY OF NUCLEAR POWER
- FORMERLY UTILIZED SITES REMEDIAL ACTION PROGRAM
- THE ENERGY REORGANIZATION ACT
- RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT
- REGULATING NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY - A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
- THREE MILE ISLAND NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- STRATEGIC ARMS LIMITATION TREATY II
- MANAGING NUCLEAR WASTE
- INTERNATIONAL INCIDENTS AND THE PERCEPTION OF NUCLEAR POWER
- IMPORTANT REGULATIONS
- Table 1. SUMMARY OF SELECTED RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT LEGISLATION
- ATOMIC ENERGY ACT
- THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT
- THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT (CONTINUED)
- RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT
- RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY (CONTINUED)
- RECENT RCRA REFORMS
- REQUIREMENTS FOR MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDOUS CONTAMINATED MEDIA; FINAL RULING (HWIR-MEDIA)
- URANIUM MILL TAILINGS RADIATION CONTROL ACT
- THE COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE, COMPENSATION, AND LIABILITY ACT
- SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS AND REAUTHORIZATION ACT
- CERCLA/SUPERFUND REFORMS
- FIRST SET OF SUPERFUND ADMINISTRATIVE IMPROVEMENTS (JUNE 1993)
- SECOND SET OF SUPERFUND ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS (FEBRUARY 1995)
- SECOND SET OF SUPERFUND ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS (CONTINUED)
- THIRD SET OF SUPERFUND ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS (OCTOBER 1995)
- THIRD SET OF SUPERFUND ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS (CONTINUED)
- THIRD SET OF SUPERFUND ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS (CONTINUED)
- LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE POLICY ACT
- NUCLEAR WASTE POLICY ACT
- NUCLEAR WASTE POLICY ACT (CONTINUED)
- FEDERAL FACILITY COMPLIANCE ACT
- FEDERAL FACILITY COMPLIANCE ACT (CONTINUED)
- DOE DIRECTIVES
- FUTURE REGULATIONS
- NRC EXTERNAL REGULATION OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NUCLEAR SAFETY
- RCRA REFORMS
- HAZARDOUS WASTE: IDENTIFICATION AND LISTING: PROPOSED RULE (HWIR-WASTE)
- STORAGE, TREATMENT, TRANSPORTATION, AND DISPOSAL OF MIXED WASTE; PROPOSED RULE
- TYPES OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES
- SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL
- SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL (CONTINUED)
- Table 2. TYPES OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE
- HIGH-LEVEL WASTE
- TRANSURANIC WASTE
- GOALS OF THE TRU WASTE PROGRAM
- LOW-LEVEL WASTE
- Figure 1. U.S. LOW-LEVEL WASTE CONTRIBUTIONS (%)
- LLW IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
- LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTES
- WET SOLID WASTES
- SPENT ION EXCHANGE RESINS
- FILTER SLUDGE
- CARTRIDGE FILTERS
- DRY ACTIVE SOLID WASTES
- COMPACTIBLE WASTES
- NONCOMPACTIBLE WASTES
- INDUSTRIAL, INSTITUTIONAL, AND MEDICAL WASTES
- LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTES
- DRY ACTIVE SOLID WASTES
- LIQUID ORGANIC WASTES
- BIOLOGICAL WASTES
- SEALED SOURCES
- STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
- URANIUM MILL TAILINGS
- URANIUM MILL TAILINGS (CONTINUED)
- NATURALLY OCCURRING AND ACCELERATOR-PRODUCED RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
- MIXED WASTE
- CONTAMINANTS
- WASTE INVENTORY
- Table 3. FREQUENCY OF CONTAMINANT OCCURRENCE AT DOE INSTALLATIONS (%)
- Figure 2. SUMMARY OF WASTE INVENTORIES IN THE U.S., BY TYPE (%)
- Table 4. U.S. VOLUMES OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE BY SITE AND TYPE, FY 2000 (CUBIC METERS)
- Table 5. U.S. PROJECTED WASTE/CONTAMINATED MEDIA AND SNF INVENTORY, EXCLUDING GROUNDWATER AND WASTEWATER, THROUGH 2007 (CUBIC METERS)
- Table 6. VOLUMES OF CONTAMINATED MEDIA BY TYPE, 2000
- Table 7. U.S. WASTE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES (CUBIC METERS)
- MARKET PROJECTIONS FOR WASTE AND MEDIA TYPES
- Table 8. U.S. MARKET PROJECTIONS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT BY WASTE TYPE, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 9. TYPES OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 10. RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT COSTS ($ PER CUBIC METER)
- Figure 3. INTEGRATED RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY
- Table 11. HISTORICAL U.S. MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2000 AND 2001 ($ MILLIONS)
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
- THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (CONTINUED)
- COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL WASTE GENERATORS
- COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL WASTE GENERATORS (CONTINUED)
- COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL WASTE GENERATORS (CONTINUED)
- Figure 4. LOW-LEVEL WASTE COMPACTS
- Table 12. LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE COMPACT SYSTEM DATA (%)
- REGULATORS AND OTHER AGENCIES
- INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
- ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY
- NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
- NUCLEAR REACTOR SAFETY
- NUCLEAR MATERIALS SAFETY
- NUCLEAR WASTE SAFETY
- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
- FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
- FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
- DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
- FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION
- NUCLEAR WASTE TECHNICAL REVIEW BOARD
- COMMERCIAL SECTOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT COMPANIES
- FUTURE TRENDS
- ACCELERATED CLEANUP STRATEGY
- Table 13. DOE SITE CLEANUP COSTS AND COMPLETION DATES
- Table 13 (CONTINUED)
- ACCELERATED CLEANUP STRATEGY (CONTINUED)
- ACCELERATED CLEANUP STRATEGY (CONTINUED)
- CONTRACT REFORM INITIATIVE
- CONTRACT REFORM INITIATIVE (CONTINUED)
- PRIVATIZATION
- PRIVATIZATION (CONTINUED)
- PRIVATIZATION (CONTINUED)
- PROCESS-DEFINITIVE TESTING
- THE BENEFITS OF EMPLOYING PDT
- ISO 14000 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
- PLANNING
- IMPLEMENTATION
- CHECKING AND CORRECTIVE ACTION
- MANAGEMENT REVIEW
- MITIGATION OF GREENHOUSE GASES
- COMPETITIVENESS AND OPERATING PERFORMANCE
- OPERATING SAFETY AND PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE
- RADIOACTIVE WASTE ISSUES
- POSSIBLE WEAPONS PROLIFERATION AND NATIONAL SECURITY
CHARACTERIZATION, MONITORING, AND SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 14. CHARACTERIZATION, MONITORING, AND SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 14 (CONTINUED)
- Table 15. U.S. CHARACTERIZATION, MONITORING, AND SENSOR MARKET SUMMARY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- EXPEDITED SITE CHARACTERIZATION
- EXPEDITED SITE CHARACTERIZATION (CONTINUED)
- EXPEDITED SITE CHARACTERIZATION (CONTINUED)
- SUBSURFACE CHARACTERIZATION
- DIRECT-PUSH ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
- GROUND-PENETRATING RADAR
- SEISMIC PROFILING
- MAGNETOMETRY AND THE RAPID GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYOR
- CONTAINMENT MONITORING
- CONE PENETROMETER-MOUNTED SENSORS
- COLORIMETRIC TEST STRIP
- IMMUNOASSAY
- ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS
- BIOSENSORS
- ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE TOMOGRAPHY
- DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING APPLICATIONS
- SURFACE CONTAMINATION MONITORS
- PIPE EXPLORER SYSTEM
- N-SCANTM-PROMPT GAMMA NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS
- PORTABLE X-RAY, K-EDGE HEAVY METAL DETECTOR
- HAZARDOUS INORGANIC CONTAMINANT ANALYSIS
- X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYZERS
- SOL GEL INDICATORS
- HAZARDOUS ORGANIC CONTAMINANT ANALYSIS
- GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS/MASS SPECTROMETERS
- FIBER OPTIC CHEMICAL SENSORS
- RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINANT ANALYSIS
- GAMMA RADIATION DETECTOR
- PASSIVE ALPHA DETECTOR
- AIR QUALITY MONITORING
- PHOTOIONIZATION DETECTORS AND FLAME IONIZATION DETECTORS
- FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROMETERS
CONTAINMENT AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 16. CONTAINMENT AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 17. U.S. CONTAINMENT AND STORAGE MARKET SUMMARY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- LINERS AND SUBSURFACE BARRIERS
- LINERS AND SUBSURFACE BARRIERS (CONTINUED)
- CAPS AND COVERS
- ASPHALT/CONCRETE CAP
- RCRA SUBTITLE C CAP
- RCRA SUBTITLE D CAP
- TANKS AND CONTAINERS
- MONITORED RETRIEVABLE STORAGE
- MONITORED RETRIEVABLE STORAGE (CONTINUED)
- Figure 5. CENTRALIZED INTERIM STORAGE FACILITY FOR SPENT FUEL AND HIGH-LEVEL WASTE
- MONITORED RETRIEVABLE STORAGE (CONTINUED)
- MONITORED RETRIEVABLE STORAGE (CONTINUED)
- Figure 6. MULTIPURPOSE CANISTER (MPC) SYSTEM
SIZE REDUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 18. SIZE REDUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 19. U.S. SIZE-REDUCTION MARKET SUMMARY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- COMPACTION AND SUPERCOMPACTION
- SIZING
TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 20. TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 21. U.S. TREATMENT MARKET SUMMARY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- PHYSICAL TREATMENT
- FILTRATION
- DISPOSABLE FILTERS
- REUSABLE FILTERS
- ELECTRODIALYSIS
- ULTRAFILTRATION
- GRANULAR BED FILTRATION
- EVAPORATION
- CORROSION AND EVAPORATION PROCESSES
- FOAMING
- SOLAR AND OTHER VARIATIONS OF EVAPORATORS
- REVERSE OSMOSIS
- CENTRIFUGATION
- DRYING
- CHEMICAL TREATMENT
- NEUTRALIZATION
- OXIDATION/REDUCTION
- OXIDATION/REDUCTION (CONTINUED)
- STEAM REFORMING
- SUPERCRITICAL WATER OXIDATION
- ION EXCHANGE
- CARBON ADSORPTION
- CARBON ADSORPTION (CONTINUED)
- PRECIPITATION
- DISTILLATION
- STEAM STRIPPING
- THERMAL TREATMENT
- INCINERATION
- CIRCULATING BED COMBUSTOR
- FLUIDIZED BED
- INFRARED COMBUSTION
- ROTARY KILNS
- PYROLYSIS
- MOLTEN-SALT DESTRUCTION
- VITRIFICATION
- GLASS FURNACE (JOULE HEATED MELTER)
- MICROWAVE MELTER
- MICROWAVE MELTER (CONTINUED)
STABILIZATION AND ENCAPSULATION TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 22. U.S. STABILIZATION AND ENCAPSULATION MARKET SUMMARY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- PORTLAND CEMENT SYSTEMS
- ENCAPSULATION
- ENCAPSULATION (CONTINUED)
REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 23. REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 23 (CONTINUED)
- Table 24. U.S. REMEDIATION MARKET SUMMARY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- IN SITU BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT
- BIOVENTING
- ENHANCED BIOREMEDIATION
- PHYTOREMEDIATION
- IN SITU PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL TREATMENT
- ELECTROKINETIC REMEDIATION
- FRACTURING
- SOIL FLUSHING
- SOIL VAPOR EXTRACTION
- IN SITU THERMAL TREATMENT
- THERMALLY ENHANCED SOIL VAPOR EXTRACTION
- IN SITU VITRIFICATION
- EX SITU BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT
- SLURRY PHASE BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT
- BIOREACTORS
- EX SITU PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL TREATMENT
- CHEMICAL EXTRACTION
- DEHALOGENATION
- SEPARATION
- SOIL WASHING
- SOLAR DETOXIFICATION
- UV OXIDATION
- EX SITU THERMAL TREATMENT
- THERMAL DESORPTION
- HIGH-TEMPERATURE THERMAL DESORPTION
- LOW-TEMPERATURE THERMAL DESORPTION
- AIR EMISSIONS/OFF-GAS TREATMENT
- BIOFILTRATION
- HIGH-ENERGY DESTRUCTION
- HIGH-ENERGY CORONA
- TUNABLE HYBRID PLASMA REACTOR
- MEMBRANE SEPARATION
- OXIDATION
- VAPOR-PHASE CARBON ADSORPTION
DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 25. DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 26. U.S. DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING MARKET SUMMARY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- FACILITY DEACTIVATION
- FACILITY DECONTAMINATION
- MECHANICAL DECONTAMINATION
- CHEMICAL DECONTAMINATION
- MATERIAL DISMANTLEMENT AND DISPOSITION
WASTE TRANSPORTATION AND DISPOSAL
- Figure 7. U.S. WASTE TRANSPORTATION AND DISPOSAL MARKET, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 27. TYPES OF WASTE DISPOSAL
- Table 28. DOE WASTE VOLUMES PROJECTED FOR DISPOSAL
- Table 29. PROJECTED VOLUMES OF LLW BY DISPOSAL FACILITY TYPE, 2000-2007 (CUBIC METERS)
- Table 30. PROJECTED VOLUMES OF MLLW BY DISPOSAL FACILITY TYPE, 2000-2007 (CUBIC METERS)
- Table 31 DOE CERCLA ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION DISPOSAL FACILITIES
- WASTE ISOLATION PILOT PLANT
- YUCCA MOUNTAIN PROJECT
TECHNOLOGY NEEDS AND TECHNOLOGY DEPLOYMENT
- Figure 8. DOE CLEANUP PROJECT R&D NEEDS (%)
- HIGH-LEVEL WASTE R&D NEEDS
- WASTE STORAGE NEEDS
- WASTE RETRIEVAL NEEDS
- WASTE PRETREATMENT TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
- WASTE IMMOBILIZATION TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
- TANK CLOSURE NEEDS
- MIXED, LOW-LEVEL, AND TRANSURANIC WASTE R&D NEEDS
- SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL R&D NEEDS
- NUCLEAR MATERIALS R&D NEEDS
- ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION R&D NEEDS
- DEACTIVATION AND DECOMMISSIONING R&D NEEDS
INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
- Table 32. INTERNATIONAL (EXCLUDING THE U.S.) MARKET RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES BY REGION, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 9. GLOBAL MARKET SHARES BY REGION (EXCLUDING THE U.S.), 2002 (%)
- COUNTRY PROFILES
- ARGENTINA
- AUSTRALIA
- BELARUS
- BELGIUM
- BRAZIL
- CANADA
- CHINA
- FINLAND
- FRANCE
- GERMANY
- INDIA
- JAPAN
- RUSSIA
- SOUTH KOREA
- SPAIN
- SWEDEN
- SWITZERLAND
- TAIWAN
- UNITED KINGDOM
COMPANY PROFILES
INTERNATIONAL COMPANY PROFILES
- ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA, LTD.
- BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS, LTD.
- COGEMA GROUP
- FRAMATOME ANP
- FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM KARLSRUHE GMBH
- UK NIREX, LTD.
- RWE NUKEM CORP.
- V.G. KHLOPIN RADIUM INSTITUTE
DOMESTIC COMPANY PROFILES
- AMERICAN ECOLOGY CORP.
- BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
- BARTLETT NUCLEAR, INC.
- BECHTEL GROUP, INC.
- CANBERRA INDUSTRIES
- CAMP DRESSER AND MCKEE
- CH2M HILL
- COLLOID ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES CO.
- CONTAINER PRODUCTS CORP.
- DURATEK, INC.
- EG&G
- ENVIROCARE OF UTAH, INC.
- FLUOR CORP.
- FOSTER WHEELER CORP.
- JACOBS ENGINEERING GROUP, INC.
- NUCLEAR SOURCES AND SERVICES, INC.
- NUCLEAR FUEL SERVICES, INC.
- SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORP.
- SHAW ENVIRONMENTAL AND INFRASTRUCTURE, INC.
- WASHINGTON GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC.
- WESTON SOLUTIONS, INC.
- PATENTS
- Table 33. PATENT CLASS 588 SUBCLASS CATEGORIES
- Table 33 (CONTINUED)
- Table 33 (CONTINUED)
- Table 34. PATENTS BY YEAR
- Figure 10. U.S. RADIOACTIVE WASTE PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY, 1996-JANUARY 2002 (%)
- Figure 11. U.S. RADIOACTIVE WASTE PATENTS BY COUNTRY, 1996-JANUARY 2002 (%)
APPENDIX A: PATENT DATA
- Table 35. CONTAINMENT AND STORAGE PATENTS
- Table 35 (CONTINUED)
- Table 36. WASTE PROCESSING AND TREATMENT PATENTS
- Table 36 (CONTINUED)
- Table 36 (CONTINUED)
- Table 36 (CONTINUED)
- Table 36 (CONTINUED)
- Table 36 (CONTINUED)
- Table 36 (COTINUED)
- Table 36 (CONTINUED)
- Table 37. WASTE TRANSPORTATION AND DISPOSAL PATENTS
- Table 38. DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING PATENTS
- Table 38 (CONTINUED)
APPENDIX B: CONTACT/PRODUCT INFORMATION
- Table 39. COMPANIES INVOLVED IN PROVIDING PRODUCTS/SERVICES RELATED TO RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
- Table 39 (CONTINUED)
APPENDIX C: AGENCIES AND ORGANIZATIONS
- DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE)
- DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE) (CONTINUED)
- DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE) (CONTINUED)
- DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE) (CONTINUED)
- DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE) (CONTINUED)
- U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION (NRC)
- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REGIONAL OFFICES
- OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES
- DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE
- AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICES FACILITIES DIVISION
- COMMODITY CREDIT CORP.
- DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
- GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT DIVISION
- DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
- BUREAU OF MINES
- BUREAU OF RECLAMATION
- NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
- FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
- DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
- NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
- STATE AGENCIES
- ALABAMA: DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
- ALASKA: SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT SECTION
- ARIZONA: OFFICE OF WASTE PROGRAMS/HAZARDOUS SECTION
- ARKANSAS: HAZARDOUS WASTE DIVISION
- CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
- COLORADO: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND WASTE MANAGEMENT
- CONNECTICUT: BUREAU OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
- DELAWARE: HAZARDOUS WASTE BRANCH
- DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
- FLORIDA: DIVISION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
- GEORGIA: ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION DIVISION
- HAWAII: SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE BRANCH
- IDAHO: PERMITTING AND ENFORCEMENT
- ILLINOIS: HAZARDOUS WASTE CENTER
- INDIANA: OFFICE OF SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
- IOWA: AIR QUALITY AND SOLID WASTE PROTECTION
- KANSAS: BUREAU OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
- KENTUCKY: HAZARDOUS WASTE BRANCH, DIVISION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
- LOUISIANA: OFFICE OF SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE
- MAINE: OIL AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS BUREAU
- MARYLAND: HAZARDOUS WASTE PROGRAM
- MASSACHUSETTS: DIVISION OF HAZARDOUS WASTE
- MICHIGAN: HAZARDOUS WASTE PROGRAM SECTION
- MINNESOTA: HAZARDOUS WASTE DIVISION, POLLUTION CONTROL AGENCY
- MISSISSIPPI: HAZARDOUS WASTE DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
- MISSOURI: HAZARDOUS WASTE PROGRAM, DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
- MONTANA: HAZARDOUS WASTE SECTION, SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE BUREAU
- NEBRASKA: HAZARDOUS WASTE SECTION, DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
- NEVADA: DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
- NEW HAMPSHIRE: HAZARDOUS WASTE COMPLIANCE SECTION
- NEW JERSEY: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DEPARTMENT
- NEW MEXICO: HAZARDOUS WASTE BUREAU
- NEW YORK: DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
- NORTH CAROLINA: HAZARDOUS WASTE SECTION, DIVISION OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
- NORTH DAKOTA: DIVISION OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
- OHIO: HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
- OKLAHOMA: DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
- OREGON: HAZARDOUS WASTE POLICY AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT
- PENNSYLVANIA: BUREAU OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
- RHODE ISLAND: SOLID WASTE SECTION, AIR AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DIVISION
- SOUTH CAROLINA: BUREAU OF SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
- SOUTH DAKOTA: DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
- TENNESSEE: HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT SECTION, DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION
- TEXAS: OFFICE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
- UTAH: DIVISION OF SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE
- VERMONT: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT DIVISION, AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES
- VIRGINIA: DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
- WASHINGTON: OFFICE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
- WEST VIRGINIA: OFFICE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
- WISCONSIN: HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT SECTION, SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT BUREAU
- WYOMING: SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
- OTHER AGENCIES AND ORGANIZATIONS
- AMERICAN NUCLEAR SOCIETY
- BOARD ON RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT
- THE CANADIAN NUCLEAR ASSOCIATION
- CONFERENCE OF RADIATION CONTROL PROGRAM DIRECTORS, INC.
- DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD
- THE ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE
- EUROPEAN NUCLEAR SOCIETY
- THE INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT (INMM)
- INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
- INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR SOCIETY COUNCIL (INSC)
- THE INTERNATIONAL RADIATION PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (IRPA)
- NATIONAL GOVERNORS' ASSOCIATION
- NUCLEAR ENERGY INSTITUTE
- THE OECD NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY
- THE OECD WASHINGTON CENTRE
- URANIUM INFORMATION CENTRE, LTD.
- URANIUM INSTITUTE
- WESTERN GOVERNORS' ASSOCIATION
APPENDIX D: PUBLISHED SOURCES OF INFORMATION
- APPENDIX D: PUBLISHED SOURCES OF INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
- APPENDIX D: PUBLISHED SOURCES OF INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
- APPENDIX D: PUBLISHED SOURCES OF INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
- APPENDIX D: PUBLISHED SOURCES OF INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
APPENDIX E: ONLINE AND INTERNET SOURCES OF INFORMATION
- GENERAL SOURCES
- RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT
- TECHNOLOGIES
APPENDIX F: TECHNOLOGY NEEDS DATA BY DOE FIELD OFFICE
- Table 40. CHARACTERIZATION, MONITORING, AND SENSORS NEEDS
- Table 40 (CONTINUED)
- Table 40 (CONTINUED)
- Table 40 (CONTINUED)
- Table 40 (CONTINUED)
- Table 40 (CONTINUED)
- Table 40 (CONTINUED)
- Table 40 (CONTINUED)
- Table 40 (CONTINUED)
- Table 41. DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
- Table 41 (CONTINUED)
- Table 41 (CONTINUED)
- Table 41 (CONTINUED)
- Table 41 (CONTINUED)
- Table 42. TRANSPORTATION AND DISPOSAL TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
- Table 43. HEALTH AND SAFETY TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
- Table 44. NUCLEAR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT NEEDS
- Table 45. CROSS-CUTTING RESEARCH AND SUPPORT NEEDS
- Table 45 (CONTINUED)
- Table 45 (CONTINUED)
- Table 46. CONTAINMENT AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
- Table 46 (CONTINUED)
- Table 47. WASTE SIZING AND HANDLING TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
- Table 47 (CONTINUED)
- Table 48. WASTE PROCESSING AND TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
- Table 48 (CONTINUED)
- Table 48 (CONTINUED)
- Table 48 (CONTINUED)
- Table 48 (CONTINUED)
- Table 48 (CONTINUED)
LIST OF TABLES
- Summary Table:
U.S. MARKET FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 1 SUMMARY OF SELECTED RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT LEGISLATION
- Table 2 TYPES OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE
- Table 3 FREQUENCY OF CONTAMINANT OCCURRENCE AT DOE INSTALLATIONS (%)
- Table 4 U.S. VOLUMES OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE BY SITE AND TYPE, FY 2000 (CUBIC METERS)
- Table 5 U.S. PROJECTED WASTE/CONTAMINATED MEDIA AND SNF INVENTORY, EXCLUDING GROUNDWATER AND WASTEWATER, THROUGH 2007 (CUBIC METERS)
- Table 6 VOLUMES OF CONTAMINATED MEDIA BY TYPE, 2000
- Table 7 U.S. WASTE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES (CUBIC METERS)
- Table 8 U.S. MARKET PROJECTIONS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT BY WASTE TYPE, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 9 TYPES OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 10 RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT COSTS ($ PER CUBIC METER)
- Table 11 HISTORICAL U.S. MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2000 AND 2001 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 12 LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE COMPACT SYSTEM DATA (%)
- Table 13 DOE SITE CLEANUP COSTS AND COMPLETION DATES
- Table 14 CHARACTERIZATION, MONITORING, AND SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 15 U.S. CHARACTERIZATION, MONITORING, AND SENSOR MARKET SUMMARY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 16 CONTAINMENT AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 17 U.S. CONTAINMENT AND STORAGE MARKET SUMMARY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 18 SIZE REDUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 19 U.S. SIZE-REDUCTION MARKET SUMMARY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 20 TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 21 U.S. TREATMENT MARKET SUMMARY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 22 U.S. STABILIZATION AND ENCAPSULATION MARKET SUMMARY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 23 REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 23 (CONTINUED)
- Table 24 U.S. REMEDIATION MARKET SUMMARY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 25 DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING TECHNOLOGIES
- Table 26 U.S. DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING MARKET SUMMARY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 27 TYPES OF WASTE DISPOSAL
- Table 28 DOE WASTE VOLUMES PROJECTED FOR DISPOSAL
- Table 29 PROJECTED VOLUMES OF LLW BY DISPOSAL FACILITY TYPE, 2000-2007 (CUBIC METERS)
- Table 30 PROJECTED VOLUMES OF MLLW BY DISPOSAL FACILITY TYPE, 2000-2007 (CUBIC METERS)
- Table 31 DOE CERCLA ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION DISPOSAL FACILITIES
- Table 32 INTERNATIONAL (EXCLUDING THE U.S.) MARKET RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES BY REGION, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 33 PATENT CLASS 588 SUBCLASS CATEGORIES
- Table 34 PATENTS BY YEAR
- Table 35 CONTAINMENT AND STORAGE PATENTS
- Table 36 WASTE PROCESSING AND TREATMENT PATENTS
- Table 37 WASTE TRANSPORTATION AND DISPOSAL PATENTS
- Table 38 DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING PATENTS
- Table 39 COMPANIES INVOLVED IN PROVIDING PRODUCTS/SERVICES RELATED TO RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Table 40 CHARACTERIZATION, MONITORING, AND SENSORS NEEDS
- Table 41 DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
- Table 42 TRANSPORTATION AND DISPOSAL TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
- Table 43 HEALTH AND SAFETY TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
- Table 44 NUCLEAR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT NEEDS
- Table 45 CROSS-CUTTING RESEARCH AND SUPPORT NEEDS
- Table 46 CONTAINMENT AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
- Table 47 WASTE SIZING AND HANDLING TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
- Table 48 WASTE PROCESSING AND TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
LIST OF FIGURES
- Summary Figure:
MARKET SHARE BY TECHNOLOGY/SERVICE, 2002 (%)
- Figure 1 U.S. LOW-LEVEL WASTE CONTRIBUTIONS (%)
- Figure 2 SUMMARY OF WASTE INVENTORIES IN THE U.S., BY TYPE (%)
- Figure 3 INTEGRATED RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY
- Figure 4 LOW-LEVEL WASTE COMPACTS
- Figure 5 CENTRALIZED INTERIM STORAGE FACILITY FOR SPENT FUEL AND HIGH-LEVEL WASTE
- Figure 6 MULTIPURPOSE CANISTER (MPC) SYSTEM
- Figure 7 U.S. WASTE TRANSPORTATION AND DISPOSAL MARKET, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 8 DOE CLEANUP PROJECT R&D NEEDS (%)
- Figure 9 GLOBAL MARKET SHARES BY REGION (EXCLUDING THE U.S.), 2002 (%)
- Figure 10 U.S. RADIOACTIVE WASTE PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY,
- 1996-JANUARY 2002 (%)
- Figure 11 U.S. RADIOACTIVE WASTE PATENTS BY COUNTRY, 1996-JANUARY 2002 (%)
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