Biocides

TABLE OF CONTENTS

• STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
• REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
• SCOPE OF THE STUDY
• METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES
• UNITS
• AUTHOR'S CREDENTIALS
• BCC ON-LINE SERVICES
  • INTERNET
• RELATED PUBLICATIONS

• Summary Table:
• OVERALL U. S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES, THROUGH 2008
• Summary Figure:
• OVERALL U. S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

• OVERVIEW
• BIOCIDES
• MICROBIOLOGY
  • BACTERIA
• Table 1 CLASSIFICATION OF MICROORGANISMS
  • Important Pathogens
  • ALGAE
  • FUNGI
  • CONTROL OF MICROORGANISMS
    • TEST METHODS
    • Phenol Coefficient
    • Use-Dilution Techniques
    • Square Diluent Test
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
    • PATENTS
• Table 2 U.S. PATENTS ISSUED ON BIOCIDES, BY MAJOR ASSIGNEE, 1998-2003

• HALOGENATED COMPOUNDS
  • CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
  • Chloroisocyanurates
  • Activity
  • Suppliers
  • Triclosan
  • Suppliers
  • IODINE COMPOUNDS
  • Iodophors
  • Activity
  • Toxicity
  • Suppliers
  • BROMINE COMPOUNDS
• PHENOLICS
  • ACTIVITY
  • TOXICITY
  • SUPPLIERS
• QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
  • ACTIVITY
  • TOXICITY
  • SUPPLIERS
  • OTHER APPLICATIONS
• ORGANOSULFUR COMPOUNDS
• MISCELLANEOUS NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
• INORGANIC CHEMICALS
• ORGANOMETALLICS
• ANILIDES
• ALDEHYDES
  • TOXICITY
  • SUPPLIERS

• OVERVIEW
  • OVERALL CONSUMPTION
  • FORECAST
• Table 3 OVERALL U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES BY END USE, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)
• Table 3 (CONTINUED)
• Table 4 OVERALL U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES BY MAJOR END USE, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • SWIMMING POOLS AND SPAS
    • SWIMMING POOLS
    • SPAS AND HOT TUBS
    • Products Used
    • Consumption
    • Forecast
• Table 5 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN POOLS AND SPAS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)
• Table 6 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN POOLS AND SPAS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 1 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN POOLS AND SPAS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • WOOD PRESERVATION
    • PRODUCTS USED
    • CONSUMPTION
    • FORECAST
• Table 7 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN WOOD PRESERVATION BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)
• Table 8 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN WOOD PRESERVATION BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 2 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN WOOD PRESERVATION BY MAJOR PRODUCT, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • COOLING WATER TREATMENT
    • TYPES OF WATER SYSTEMS
    • Once-through Systems
    • Nonevapoative Closed Recirculating Systems
    • Evaporative Open Recirculating Systems
    • Cooling Towers
    • PRODUCTS USED
    • CONSUMPTION
    • FORECAST
• Table 9 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN COOLING WATER TREATMENT BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)
• Table 10 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN COOLING WATER TREATMENT BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • HEALTH CARE
    • HOSPITALS
    • Sterilization
    • NURSING HOMES
    • CLINICS AND PHYSICIANS' OFFICES
    • CONSUMPTION
    • FORECAST
• Table 11 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN HEALTH CARE APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)
• Table 12 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN HEALTH CARE APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 3 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN HEALTH CARE APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • DISINFECTANTS AND SANITIZERS
    • OVERVIEW
• Table 13 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN DISINFECTING AND SANITIZING APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR END USE, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)
• Table 14 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN DISINFECTING AND SANITIZING APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR END USE, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 4 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN DISINFECTING AND SANITIZING APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR END USE, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • CONSUMER PRODUCTS
• Table 15 SELECTED HOUSEHOLD DISINFECTANTS
  • Household Cleansers
  • Toilet Bowl Cleaners
  • Spray Disinfectants and Odor Control Products
  • Consumption
  • Forecast
• Table 16 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN CONSUMER PRODUCTS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)
• Table 17 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN CONSUMER PRODUCTS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 5 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN CONSUMER PRODUCTS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FOOD PROCESSING
• Table 18 SALES OF LEADING FOOD COMPANIES, 2001 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Sanitizing Practices
  • Regulations
  • Meat Processing
  • Sanitation Practices
  • Dairy Products
  • Sanitation Practices
  • Regulatory Environment
  • Bakery Products
  • Sanitation Practices
  • Beverages
  • Sanitation Practices
  • Preserved Fruits and Vegetables
  • Farms
  • Miscellaneous Food Processing
  • Consumption
  • Forecast
• Table 19 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN FOOD PROCESSING BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)
• Table 20 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN FOOD PROCESSING BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 6 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN FOOD PROCESSING BY MAJOR PRODUCT, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • BUILDING MAINTENANCE
  • Sanitation Practices
  • Schools and Colleges
  • Hotels and Motels
  • Retail Food Stores and Supermarkets
  • Miscellaneous
  • Consumption
  • Forecast
• Table 21 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN BUILDING MAINTENANCE BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)
• Table 22 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN BUILDING MAINTENANCE BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 7 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN BUILDING MAINTENANCE BY MAJOR PRODUCT, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FOOD SERVICE
  • Sanitation Practices
  • Consumption
  • Forecast
• Table 23 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN FOOD SERVICE APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)
• Table 24 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN FOOD SERVICE APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 8 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN FOOD SERVICE APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • LAUNDRY SANITIZERS
  • Consumption and Forecast
• Table 25 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN LAUNDRY SANITIZERS, THROUGH 2008
  • PAPER
    • PRODUCTS USED
    • SUPPLIERS
    • CONSUMPTION
    • FORECAST
• Table 26 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PAPER, THROUGH 2008
  • METALWORKING FLUIDS
    • PRODUCTS USED
    • Consumption
    • Forecast
• Table 27 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN METALWORKING FLUIDS, THROUGH 2008
  • PAINTS AND COATINGS
    • SUPPLIERS
    • Consumption
    • Forecast
• Table 28 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PAINT BY PRODUCT TYPE, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)
• Table 29 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PAINT BY PRODUCT TYPE, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS
    • PRODUCTS USED
• Table 30 SELECTED ANTIBACTERIAL PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS
  • CONSUMPTION
  • FORECAST
• Table 31 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS BY MAJOR PRODUCT GROUP, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)
• Table 32 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS BY MAJOR PRODUCT GROUP, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 9 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS BY MAJOR PRODUCT GROUP, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • PLASTICS
    • CONSUMPTION
    • FORECAST
• Table 33 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PLASTICS, THROUGH 2008
  • PETROLEUM PRODUCTION
    • CONSUMPTION
    • FORECAST
• Table 34 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PETROLEUM PRODUCTION, THROUGH 2008
  • LEATHER AND HIDES
    • PRODUCTS USED
    • CONSUMPTION AND FORECAST
• Table 35 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN LEATHER AND HIDES, THROUGH 2008
  • ADHESIVES
    • CONSUMPTION AND FORECAST
• Table 36 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN ADHESIVES, THROUGH 2008
  • MISCELLANEOUS
    • CONSUMPTION AND FORECAST
• Table 37 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2008
  • MARKET BY PRODUCT
• Table 38 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES BY MAJOR PRODUCT GROUP, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)
• Table 39 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES BY MAJOR PRODUCT GROUP, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 10 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES BY MAJOR PRODUCT GROUP, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

• AGENCIES
• WATER POLLUTION
  • THE FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT
• TOXIC SUBSTANCES
  • THE TOXIC RELEASE INVENTORY (TRI)
  • FOOD QUALITY PROTECTION ACT (FQPA)
• SAFETY
• OTHER LEGISLATION
  • THE SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL ACT
  • THE CLEAN AIR ACT
• RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

• MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION
• BUILDING SERVICE CONTRACTORS
• JANITORIAL SUPPLY HOUSES
• OTHER OUTLETS
  • PRIVATE LABEL FIRMS
  • RETAIL OUTLETS
  • MANAGEMENT COMPANIES
• Figure 11 BIOCIDE DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS

• FOREIGN ACTIVITY OF U. S. PRODUCERS
• Table 40 SELECTED FOREIGN-OWNED BIOCIDE SUPPLIERS
  • GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
    • BIOCIDAL PRODUCTS DIRECTIVE
    • Proposed New Legislation
    • FOREIGN TRADE

• MARKET BY MAJOR SUPPLIER
• Table 41 SALES OF BIOCIDES BY MAJOR PRODUCER, 2003 ($ MILLIONS)
  • MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
  • COMPANY PROFILES
    • AGION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    • AKZO NOBEL CHEMICALS, INC.
    • ALBEMARLE CORP.
    • ALBRIGHT & WILSON AMERICAS
    • ALCO CHEMICAL
    • ARCH CHEMICALS, INC.
    • ASHLAND SPECIALTY CHEMICAL CO.
    • AVECIA
    • BASF CORPORATION
    • BAYER CORP.
    • BUCKMAN LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL
    • CHEMETALL OAKITE, INC.
    • CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS CORP.
    • CLARIANT CORP.
    • CLEARON CORP.
    • CREANOVA INC.
    • DOW CHEMICAL CO.
    • ECOLAB, INC.
    • FERRO CORP.
    • GE BETZ
    • GREAT LAKES CHEMICAL CORP.
    • INTERNATIONAL SPECIALTY PRODUCTS
    • LONZA, INC.
    • MASON CHEMICAL CO.
    • MICROBAN INTERNATIONAL LTD.
    • MILLIKEN CHEMICAL
    • OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORP.
    • ONDEO NALCO CO.
    • OSMOSE WOOD PRESERVING CO. OF AMERICA, INC.
    • ROCHESTER MIDLAND CORP.
    • ROHM AND HAAS CO.
    • SELIG INDUSTRIES, INC.
    • TROY CORP.
    • R. T. VANDERBILT CO., INC.
    • VININGS INDUSTRIES INC.
    • WEST AGRO, INC.
    • WEST CHEMICAL PRODUCTS, INC.

• ABSTRACTS OF SELECTED PATENTS
  • ABSTRACTS OF SELECTED PATENTS (CONTINUED)
  • ABSTRACTS OF SELECTED PATENTS (CONTINUED)
  • ABSTRACTS OF SELECTED PATENTS (CONTINUED)

LIST OF TABLES

Summary Table:

OVERALL U. S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES, THROUGH 2008

Table 1 CLASSIFICATION OF MICROORGANISMS

Table 2 U.S. PATENTS ISSUED ON BIOCIDES, BY MAJOR ASSIGNEE, 1998-2003

Table 3 OVERALL U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES BY END USE, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)

Table 4 OVERALL U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES BY MAJOR END USE, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 5 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN POOLS AND SPAS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)

Table 6 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN POOLS AND SPAS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 7 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN WOOD PRESERVATION BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)

Table 8 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN WOOD PRESERVATION BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 9 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN COOLING WATER TREATMENT BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)

Table 10 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN COOLING WATER TREATMENT BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 11 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN HEALTH CARE APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)

Table 12 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN HEALTH CARE APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 13 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN DISINFECTING AND SANITIZING APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR END USE, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)

Table 14 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN DISINFECTING AND SANITIZING APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR END USE, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 15 SELECTED HOUSEHOLD DISINFECTANTS

Table 16 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN CONSUMER PRODUCTS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)

Table 17 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN CONSUMER PRODUCTS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 18 SALES OF LEADING FOOD COMPANIES, 2001 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 19 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN FOOD PROCESSING BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)

Table 20 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN FOOD PROCESSING BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 21 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN BUILDING MAINTENANCE BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)

Table 22 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN BUILDING MAINTENANCE BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 23 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN FOOD SERVICE APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)

Table 24 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN FOOD SERVICE APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 25 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN LAUNDRY SANITIZERS, THROUGH 2008

Table 26 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PAPER, THROUGH 2008

Table 27 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN METALWORKING FLUIDS, THROUGH 2008

Table 28 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PAINT BY PRODUCT TYPE, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)

Table 29 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PAINT BY PRODUCT TYPE, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 30 SELECTED ANTIBACTERIAL PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS

Table 31 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS BY MAJOR PRODUCT GROUP, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)

Table 32 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS BY MAJOR PRODUCT GROUP, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 33 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PLASTICS, THROUGH 2008

Table 34 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PETROLEUM PRODUCTION, THROUGH 2008

Table 35 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN LEATHER AND HIDES, THROUGH 2008

Table 36 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN ADHESIVES, THROUGH 2008

Table 37 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2008

Table 38 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES BY MAJOR PRODUCT GROUP, THROUGH 2008 (MILLION LBS.)

Table 39 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES BY MAJOR PRODUCT GROUP, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 40 SELECTED FOREIGN-OWNED BIOCIDE SUPPLIERS

Table 41 SALES OF BIOCIDES BY MAJOR PRODUCER, 2003 ($ MILLIONS)  

LIST OF FIGURES

Summary Figure:

OVERALL U. S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 1 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN POOLS AND SPAS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 2 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN WOOD PRESERVATION BY MAJOR PRODUCT, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 3 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN HEALTH CARE APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 4 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN DISINFECTING AND SANITIZING APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR END USE, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 5 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN CONSUMER PRODUCTS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 6 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN FOOD PROCESSING BY MAJOR PRODUCT, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 7 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN BUILDING MAINTENANCE BY MAJOR PRODUCT, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 8 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN FOOD SERVICE APPLICATIONS BY MAJOR PRODUCT, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 9 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES IN PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS BY MAJOR PRODUCT GROUP, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 10 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIOCIDES BY MAJOR PRODUCT GROUP, 2003-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 11 BIOCIDE DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS