Environmental Markets for Biotechnology

Table of Contents

• Environmental Markets for Biotechnology
• Chapter 1 - SUMMARY
  • Summary Table: U.S. VALUE OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Summary Figure: MARKET SHARE BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2008 (%)
• Chapter 2 - OVERVIEW
  • HISTORY AND CURRENT STATE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
  • Table 1 WORLWIDE VALUE OF REPRESENTATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL MARKETS, 2008
  • Table 2 WORLWIDE VALUE OF REPRESENTATIVE WATER AND WASTEWATER MARKETS, 2008 ($ BILLIONS)
  • Table 3 WORLWIDE VALUE OF REPRESENTATIVE REMEDIATION MARKETS, 2008 ($ BILLIONS)
    • TRENDS
      • Population Growth and Demographics
      • The Costs and Negatives of Traditional Methods and Treatments
      • The Costs and Negatives of ý (Continued)
    • The Green Movement
      • Chemicals-Declining Use
  • Waste Treatment Infrastructure Demands
    • Organic Waste
    • Toxic and Inorganic Waste
      • Antibiotic Waste
  • Bioeconomy
  • Demand for Biofuels Derived From Waste Treatment
• MAJOR PRODUCTS
  • MICROBIAL BLENDS
  • NUTRIENTS
  • ENZYMES
  • MICROORGANISMS
  • SALES OPPORTUNITIES
  • FORECASTING PRODUCT SALES
• MAJOR APPLICATIONS
  • WASTEWATER TREATMENT
    • History of Wastewater Treatment
    • Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs)
    • Industrial Wastewater Treatment
    • Wastewater Market Developments
    • Major Wastewater Treatment Product Markets
• BIOREMEDIATION
  • History of Bioremediation
  • Major Bioremediation Product Markets
  • MARKET FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS
• END USE MARKETS FOR BIOFUELS
  • NEED FOR BIOFUELS
    • Need for BioFuels (Continued)
• Chapter 3 - PRODUCTS
  • PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
• Table 4 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT/IMPORTANT APPROACHES
  • MAJOR PRODUCT CATEGORIES
    • MICROORGANISMS
      • Heterotrophs vs. Autotrophs
      • Aerobic and Anaerobic
  • Table 5 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBES FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Aerobic and Anaerobic (Continued)
  • Table 6 MAJOR COMPANIES' CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR MICROBES, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)
  • Figure 1 MAJOR COMPANIES' CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR MICROBES, 2008 (%)
  • MICROBIAL BLENDS
    • Need for Microbial Blends
    • "Specially Formulated Blends" (Site Specific Blends)
    • Microbe Only Blends
    • Microbe/Enzyme Blends
    • Microbe/Nutrient Blend
    • Complete Blend
  • Table 7 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBIAL BLENDS FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Complete Blend (Continued)
  • Table 8 MAJOR COMPANIES' CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR MICROBIAL BLENDS, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)
  • Figure 2 MAJOR COMPANIES' CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR MICROBIAL BLENDS, 2008 (%)
    • NUTRIENTS
      • Nutrient Classifications
      • Macronutrients
      • Micronutrients
    • The Need for Nutrients
  • Table 9 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF NUTRIENTS FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • The Need for Nutrients
  • Table 10 MAJOR COMPANIES' CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR NUTRIENTS, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)
  • Figure 3 MAJOR COMPANIES' CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR NUTRIENTS, 2008 (%)
    • ENZYMES
      • Pure Enzyme Product Types
        • Hydrolases
        • Oxygenases and Peroxidases
  • Enzyme Uses
  • Enzymes Produced from GMOs
  • Enzyme Effectiveness as Waste Treatment Product
  • Table 11 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENZYMES FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Enzyme Effectiveness as Waste ý (Continued)
  • Table 12 MAJOR COMPANIES' CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR ENZYMES, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)
  • Figure 4 MAJOR COMPANIES' CURRENT MARKET SHARE FOR ENZYMES, 2008 (%)
    • PRODUCT CRITERIA
      • pH Level
      • Temperature
    • MANUFACTURING METHODS
      • Stability
        • Stability (Continued)
      • Shelf Life
      • Product Forms
      • Mutations
  • Table 13 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR WASTE TREATMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• Chapter 4 - PRODUCT APPLICATION MARKETS
  • IDENTIFICATION
  • Table 14 RELATIVE SIZE OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY IN THE U.S. (NUMBER OF USERS)
    • WASTEWATER TREATMENT
      • SPECIFIC PRODUCT MARKET SHARE FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT
        • Microbial Blends
  • Table 15 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBIAL BLENDS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATION, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Nutrients
  • Table 16 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF NUTRIENTS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Enzymes
  • Table 17 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENZYMES FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Microbes
  • Table 18 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBES FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 19 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 20 U.S. PRODUCT SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS BY WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 21 WASTEWATER TREATMENT PRODUCT SALES BY TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)
  • Figure 5 WASTEWATER TREATMENT PRODUCT SALES BY SPECIFIC APPLICATION, 2008 (%)
    • WASTEWATER TREATMENT MARKET DYNAMICS
      • Market for Industrial Wastewater Treatment
  • WASTEWATER TREATMENT METHODS
    • Anaerobic and Aerobic Methods
      • Anaerobic
        • Anaerobic Digestion
        • Membrane Bioreactor (MBR)
      • Aerobic
        • Trickling Filter Processes
        • Activated Sludge Processes
        • Rotating Biological Contractor
  • WASTEWATER TREATMENT CUSTOMERS
    • Municipal Wastewater Treatment Customers
    • Industrial Wastewater Treatment Customers
  • BIOREMEDIATION
    • PRODUCT MARKET SHARE FOR BIOREMEDIATION
      • Product Market Share for Bioremediation (Continued)
    • Microbial Blends
  • Table 22 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBIAL BLEND PRODUCTS FOR BIOREMEDIATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Nutrients
  • Table 23 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF NUTRIENTS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Enzymes
  • Table 24 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENZYMES FOR BIOREMEDIATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Microbes
  • Table 25 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBES FOR BIOREMEDIATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 26 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR BIOREMEDIATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 27 U.S. PRODUCT SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS BY BIOREMEDIATION METHODS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 28 IN SITU BIOREMEDIATION MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)
  • Figure 6 IN SITU BIOREMEDIATION MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 (%)
  • Table 29 EX SITU BIOREMEDIATION MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)
  • Figure 7 EX SITU BIOREMEDIATION MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC TREATMENT METHOD, 2008 (%)
    • BIOREMEDIATION METHODS AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCT USE
      • Ex Situ and In Situ Bioremediation Methods
        • Site Assessment-Important Considerations in Product Choice
        • Combination Treatment Methods
  • In Situ Bioremediation Methods
    • Anaerobic and Aerobic Process
    • Natural Attenuation Method
    • Biostimulation Method
    • Bioaugmentation Method
    • Bioventing Method
    • Biosparging Method
    • Bioslurping Method
    • Limitations
  • Ex Situ Bioremediation Methods
    • Bioreactor Method
    • Slurry Bioreactor Method
    • Dry Bioreactor Method
    • Landfarming Method
    • Soil Biopile Method
    • Composting Method
  • BIOREMEDIATION CUSTOMERS
    • Environmental Engineers and Contractors
    • Oil and Petroleum Companies
    • Department of Energy (DOE)
    • Department of Defense (DOD)
    • Superfund
    • Brownfields
  • OTHER APPLICATION MARKETS
    • MICROBIAL BLENDS
  • Table 30 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBIAL BLENDS FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• NUTRIENTS
  • Table 31 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF NUTRIENTS FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• ENZYMES
  • Table 32 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENZYMES FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• MICROBES
  • Table 33 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF MICROBES FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 34 U.S. SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS FOR OTHER WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 35 U.S. PRODUCT SALES FOR U.S. MANUFACTURERS BY OTHER TREATMENT METHODS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 36 OTHER WASTE TREATMENT MARKET SHARE BY SPECIFIC APPLICATIOIN, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)
  • Figure 8 OTHER WASTE TREATMENT PRODUCT SALES BY SPECIFIC APPLICATION, 2008 (%)
    • GREASE TRAPS
      • Grease Trap Customers
  • ANIMAL WASTE OPERATIONS
    • Animal Waste Treatment Customers
  • ODOR CONTROL
    • Biofilter Treatment Customers
  • COMPOSTING OPERATIONS
  • SEPTIC SYSTEMS
    • Alternative Septic System
    • Aerobic Treatment Unit (ATU)
    • Landfill Bioreactors
    • Landfill Bioreactor Technology
  • DEMAND FOR END-USE PRODUCTS
    • HYDROGEN
      • Hydrogen (Continued)
      • Anaerobic Digestion Bioreactor Methods for Hydrogen Production
      • Hydrogen Fuel Cells
      • Microbial Fuel Cells
  • METHANE PRODUCTION
    • Methane Production (Continued)
• Chapter 5 - TECHNOLOGY
  • TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS
  • Table 37 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT TABLE
    • TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS (CONTINUED)
    • EFFECT ON PRODUCT SALES
    • COMMERCIAL PRODUCT AND METHOD DEVELOPMENT
      • Regenesis Remediation Services
      • NanoLogix
      • Bio-Organic Catalyst, Inc.
      • Walter Surface Technologies
      • Pelorus Environmental & Biotechnology Corp.
      • GE Energy Financial Services
      • Parsons Corporation
  • ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENTS
    • Michigan State University
    • Purdue University
    • Arizona State University
    • University of California
    • University of Wisconsin
    • University of Idaho
  • SUPERFUND BASIC RESEARCH PROGRAM
    • Duke University SBRP
    • Texas A&M SBRP
    • University of California, Davis SBRP
  • GOVERNMENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
    • Department of Energy
      • The Microbial Genome Program
      • DOE Joint Genome Institute
        • DOE ý (Continued)
  • Environmental Remediation Sciences Program
• OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY
• NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
• PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY
• SAVANNAH RIVER NATIONAL LABORATORY
• GENETIC ENGINEERING
  • Genetic Engineering (Continued)
  • Forecast on Sales
• BIOPROSPECTING
• EXTREMOPHILES
• PATENTS
  • Patents by Product Company
  • Table 38 PATENTS BY COMPANY (NO. OF PATENTS)
    • Patents by Application
  • Table 39 PATENTS BY APPLICATION, 2005-2007 (NO. OF PATENTS)
  • Table 39 (CONTINUED)
  • Table 40 PATENTS BY APPLICATION, MARKET SHARE, 2005-2007 (NO. , %)
  • Figure 9 PATENTS BY APPLICATION, MARKET SHARE (%)
    • Significant Patents in Technology
      • U.S. Patent No. 4,317,885: Microbial Process for Removing Non-ionic Surface Active Agents, Detergents and the like form Wastewater and Microorganisms Capable of Same
      • U.S. Patent No. 5,593,883: Recovery of Ancient Microorganisms
      • U.S. Patent No. 6,923,914: Remediation of Metal Contaminants with Hydrocarbon-utilizing Bacteria
      • U.S. Patent No. 7,160,715: Radiation-resistant Microorganism
      • U.S Patent No. 7,217,536: Medium and Method for Detecting/Identifying Microorganisms
      • U.S. Patent No. 7,270,814: Odor Control Compositions and Methods
      • U.S. Patent No. 7,279,102: Method of Treating Wastewater
      • U.S. Patent No. 7,029,884: Carrier for Microorganism Incubation in Which Micro-elements and Inorganic Nutrient Salts Are Diffused
      • U.S. Patent No. 7,154,000: Methods of Using Polylactate Release Compounds
      • U.S. Patent No. 6,287,844: Compositions and Methods for Controlling Genetically Engineered Organisms
      • U.S. Patent No. 6,274,368: Biodegradation of Explosives
• Chapter 6 - INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
  • MAJOR COMPANIES
  • Table 41 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS, MARKET SHARE, 2008 ($ MILLIONS, %)
  • Figure 10 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS, MARKET SHARE, 2008 (%)
    • PRODUCT OFFERING
    • DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
  • Figure 11 DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
    • Leadership
  • CUSTOMERS
    • Municipal Wastewater
      • Industrial Wastewater Treatment
      • Commercial Service Industries
    • Environmental Engineering Firms
    • The Government
    • Customer Needs
      • Future Needs
      • Future Needs (Continued)
• Chapter 7 - MARKET DYNAMICS
  • ECONOMICS
  • TECHNOLOGY
  • REGULATION
    • THE REGULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
      • Continued Regulation of Contaminated Soil and Hazardous Cleanup
  • MARKET FORCES
    • Market Forces (Continued)
  • R&D INVESTMENT CYCLE IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
    • VENTURE CAPITALISM IN ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
    • FEDERAL FUNDING OF ENVIRONMENTAL R&D
• Chapter 8 - INTERNATIONAL MARKET
  • INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
  • GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
  • EXPORTS
  • Table 42 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND FOR MICROORGANISMS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 43 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND FOR MICROBIAL BLENDS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 44 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND FOR NUTRIENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 45 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND FOR ENZYMES, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 46 APPARENT U.S. DEMAND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
    • INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION
    • INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES
      • NOVOZYMES A/S
      • NVIRON BIOSOLUTIONS INC.
      • BIONETIX INTERNATIONAL
      • CLEVELAND BIOTECH LIMITED
  • REGIONAL MARKETS-EUROPE, CANADA, LATIN AMERICA, ASIA, OTHER
  • Table 47 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT MICROORGANISM PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 48 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT MICROBIAL BLEND PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 49 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT NUTRIENT PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 50 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT ENZYME PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 51 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT DEMAND, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 52 TOTAL GLOBAL APPARENT ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT DEMAND BY COUNTRY, 2008 ($ MILLIONS/%)
  • EUROPE
  • CANADA
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
  • ASIAN MARKET
    • Japan
    • The U.S.
  • INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS
    • POLLUTER-PAYS
    • EUROPEAN UNION REGULATION
    • THE KYOTO PROTOCOL
    • NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (NAFTA)
  • FINANCING AND EXPORT ASSISTANCE
    • EX-IM BANK
    • EXPORT WORKING CAPITAL PROGRAM
    • OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
    • COMMERCIAL BANKS
• Chapter 9 - REGULATION
  • HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE
    • CLEAN WATER ACT
    • RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT
    • POLLUTION PREVENTION ACT
    • CERCLA
      • NCP
        • NCP Product Schedule
  • SUPERFUND
    • Superfund Cleanup Figures
    • SARA
    • Superfund Reform
    • State Superfund Programs
  • TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT
    • Microbial Products of Biotechnology; Final Regulations Under the Toxic Substance Control Act
    • TSCA Inventory Nomenclature and Reporting for Enzymes
• SMALL BUSINESS LIABILITY RELIEF AND BROWNFIELDS REVITALIZATION ACT
• GREAT LAKES LEGACY ACT OF 2002
• NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN REGULATION
  • H.R. 3080: America' s Brownfield Cleanup Act
  • H.R. 2773: Biofuels Research and Development Enhancement Act
    • H.R. 2773: Biofuels Research and ý (Continued)
  • S. 696: Energy Research Act of 2007
  • S. 1303: Wastewater Treatment Works Security Act of 2007
• FORECAST EFFECT ON PRODUCT SALES
  • Forecast Effect on Product Sales (Continued)
• Chapter 10 - COMPANY PROFILES
  • ALKEN-MURRAY CORPORATION
  • BESTECHNOLOGIES, INC.
  • BIO-SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL
  • BIOSCIENCE, INC.
  • ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECH, INC.
  • JRW BIOREMEDIATION, LLC
  • MICRO-BAC INTERNATIONAL, INC.
  • NOVOZYMES BIOLOGICALS, INC.
  • REGENESIS, INC.
  • UNITED TECH, INC.
• Chapter 11 - APPENDIX
  • PATENTS
  • SOURCES
    • SOURCES (CONTINUED)
    • SOURCES (CONTINUED)
    • SOURCES (CONTINUED)