Liquid Biofuels: The Global Market

Table of Contents

Chapter-1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5

• EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5
• EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (CONTINUED) 6
• EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (CONTINUED) 7
• SUMMARY TABLE PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET BY BIOFUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) 8
• SUMMARY FIGURE PROJECTED VALUE OF THE MARKET BY BIOFUEL TYPE, 2002 - 2013 ($ MILLIONS) 9

Chapter-2: OVERVIEW 12

• FIGURE 1 WORLD ENERGY MATRIX (%) 10
• FIGURE 1 (CONTINUED) 11
• CONVERSION ROUTES FOR BIOFUELS PRODUCTION 11
• FIGURE 2 THERMAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICALS ROUTES TO BIOFUELS PRODUCTION 12
• CONVERSION ROUTES FOR ... (CONTINUED) 13
• FIGURE 3 THE HOLISTIC ETHANOL FACILITY 14
• BIOFUEL EVOLUTION 14
• FIRST-GENERATION FUELS 15
• TABLE 1 ENERGY CONTENT OF COMMERCIAL FUELS 15
• SECOND-GENERATION FUELS 16
• THIRD-GENERATION FUELS 16
• FOURTH-GENERATION FUELS 17
• FEEDSTOCKS 17
• YIELD 17
• TABLE 2 RELATIVE YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (GALS. PER ACRE) 18
• FIGURE 4 RELATIVE YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (GALS. PER ACRE) 18
• NET ENERGY YIELD 19
• TABLE 3 NET ENERGY YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (NET ENERGY YIELD) 19
• FIGURE 5 NET ENERGY YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (NET ENERGY YIELD) 20
• COST OF PRODUCTION 20
• TABLE 4 RELATIVE COSTS OF BIOFUELS FROM VARIOUS FEEDSTOCKS, 2008 ($ PER BARREL, ESTIMATED) 21
• FIGURE 6 RELATIVE COSTS OF BIOFUELS FROM VARIOUS FEEDSTOCKS, 2008 ($ PER BARREL, ESTIMATED) 21

Chapter-3: ETHANOL 7

• TABLE 5 FEEDSTOCKS FOR ETHANOL PRODUCTION 22
• TABLE 5 (CONTINUED) 23
• CORN ETHANOL 23
• TABLE 6 CORN ETHANOL FEEDSTOCK REQUIREMENTS BY PLANT SIZE (MILLION BUSHELS) 23
• CORN ETHANOL MANUFACTURING 24
• CELLULOSIC ETHANOL 25
• FIGURE 7 CELLULOSIC ETHANOL MANUFACTURING PROCESS 26
• ETHANOL BLENDING 27
• COPRODUCTS OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION 27
• ETHANOL PLANT COSTS 28
• TABLE 7 ESTIMATED CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS BY ETHANOL PLANT SIZE 28

Chapter-4: BIODIESEL 6

• TABLE 8 FEEDSTOCKS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION 29
• TABLE 8 (CONTINUED) 30
• BIODIESEL MANUFACTURING 30
• TRANSESTERIFICATION 31
• POST-REACTION PROCESSES 31
• BIODIESEL BLENDING 32
• COPRODUCTS OF BIODIESEL MANUFACTURING 33
• BIODIESEL PLANT COSTS 33
• TABLE 9 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION COSTS (5 MGY PLANT BASED ON SOYBEAN COSTS OF $0.22/LB.) 33
• TABLE 9 (CONTINUED) 34
• FIGURE 8 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION COSTS (5 MGY PLANT BASED ON SOYBEAN COSTS OF $0.22/LB.) 34

Chapter-5: OTHER BIOFUELS 10

• STRAIGHT VEGETABLE OIL/PURE VEGETABLE OIL 35
• WOOD DIESEL 35
• BIOBUTANOL 35
• BIOBUTANOL (CONTINUED) 36
• BIOBUTANOL MANUFACTURING 37
• HYDROGENATION-DERIVED RENEWABLE DIESEL 38
• HYDROTHERMALUPGRADING DIESEL 39
• FISCHER-TROPSCH BIOFUELS 39
• FISCHER-TROPSCH MANUFACTURING 39
• ALGAL FUEL (OILGAE) 40
• TABLE 10 PROMISING ALGAE FOR BIODIESEL MANUFACTURE 40
• TABLE 10 (CONTINUED) 41
• BIOMETHANOL 42
• DIMETHYLFURAN 42
• DMF MANUFACTURING 42
• BIO-DME 43
• GREEN GASOLINE 43
• DESIGNER HYDROCARBONS 44

Chapter-6: EUROPEAN BIOFUEL MARKET 67

• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 45
• INCENTIVES 45
• ETHANOL 45
• PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY 46
• TABLE 11 EU ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2002 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 46
• FIGURE 9 EU ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2002 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 46
• PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK 47
• TABLE 12 EU ETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2008 (MGY/%) 47
• FIGURE 10 EU ETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2008 (%) 47
• CONSUMPTION 48
• TABLE 13 ETHANOL CONSUMPTION IN THE EU, BY COUNTRY, 2008 (MIILION GALS.) 48
• FIGURE 11 ETHANOL CONSUMPTION IN THE EU, BY COUNTRY, 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 48
• BIODIESEL 49
• TABLE 14 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2002 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 49
• FIGURE 12 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2002 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 49
• TABLE 15 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2008 (MGY) 50
• FIGURE 13 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2008 (%) 50
• PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK 51
• TABLE 16 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (MGY) 51
• FIGURE 14 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (%) 52
• CONSUMPTION 52
• STRAIGHT VEGETABLE OIL 52
• TABLE 17 CONSUMPTION OF SVO AS A BIOFUEL IN THE EU, 2006 - 2008 (MGY) 53
• FIGURE 15 CONSUMPTION OF SVO AS A BIOFUEL IN THE EU, 2006 - 2012 (MGY) 53
• GERMANY 53
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 53
• TABLE 18 GERMAN BIOFUELS USE MANDATES, 2007 - 2015 (%) 54
• INCENTIVES 54
• ETHANOL 54
• BIODIESEL 55
• TABLE 19 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN GERMANY, 2008 (MGY) 55
• FISCHER-TROPSCH DIESEL 56
• BIOMETHANOL 56
• FRANCE 56
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 57
• TABLE 20 BIOFUEL INCORPORATION TARGETS IN FRANCE, 2005 - 2010 57
• INCENTIVES 57
• TABLE 21 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION QUOTAS IN FRANCE, 2003 - 2010 (1,000 MT) 57
• FIGURE 16 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION QUOTAS IN FRANCE, 2003 - 2010 (1,000 MT) 58
• TABLE 22 TAX CUTS FOR BIOFUELS IN FRANCE, 2005 - 2012 ($/GAL.) 58
• FIGURE 17 TAX CUTS FOR BIOFUELS IN FRANCE, 2005 - 2012 ($/GAL.) 59
• BIODIESEL 59
• TABLE 23 BIODIESEL PRODUCERS IN FRANCE, EXISTING AND PLANNED CAPACITY, 2009 (MGY) 60
• TABLE 24 FRENCH BIODIESEL PLANTS BASED OUTSIDE FRANCE: APPROVED FOR REDUCED TAX BENEFITS 60
• TABLE 24 (CONTINUED) 61
• ETHANOL 61
• TABLE 25 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION IN FRANCE, 2004 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 61
• FIGURE 18 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION IN FRANCE, 2004 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 62
• TABLE 26 ETHANOL PLANTS IN FRANCE, EXISTING AND PLANNED, 2009 (MGY) 62
• CELLULOSIC ETHANOL 63
• FISCHER-TROPSCH DIESEL 63
• ITALY 63
• LEGAL FRAMEWORK 63
• INCENTIVES 64
• FIGURE 19 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION QUOTAS IN ITALY, 2004 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 64
• BIODIESEL 64
• TABLE 27 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN ITALY, OPERATING AND PLANNED, THROUGH 2009 (MGY) 65
• ETHANOL 65
• TABLE 28 ETHANOL PLANTS IN ITALY, OPERATING AND PLANNED, 2009 (MGY) 66
• PORTUGAL 66
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 66
• INCENTIVES 66
• BIODIESEL 67
• TABLE 29 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN PORTUGAL, EXISTING AND PLANNED, 2009 (MGY) 67
• BIOFUELS PRODUCTION 68
• TABLE 30 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION IN PORTUGAL, 2002 - 2008 (MGY) 68
• FIGURE 20 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION IN PORTUGAL, 2002 - 2008 (MGY) 68
• TABLE 31 ETHANOL PLANTS IN PORTUGAL, 2008 69
• SPAIN 69
• LEGAL FRAMEWORK 69
• INCENTIVES 69
• BIODIESEL 69
• TABLE 32 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND EXPORT IN SPAIN, 2003 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 70
• FIGURE 21 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND EXPORT IN SPAIN, 2003 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 70
• TABLE 33 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN SPAIN, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY) 71
• TABLE 33 (CONTINUED) 72
• TABLE 33 (CONTINUED) 73
• TABLE 34 BIODIESEL PROJECTS IN DEVELOPMENT IN SPAIN, 2009 (MGY) 74
• ETHANOL 74
• TABLE 35 ETHANOL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND EXPORT IN SPAIN, 2003 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 75
• FIGURE 22 ETHANOL PRODUCTION, CO NSUMPTION, AND EXPORT IN SPAIN, 2003 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 75
• TABLE 36 ETHANOL PLANTS IN SPAIN, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 76
• CELLULOSIC ETHANOL 76
• TABLE 37 ORGANIZATIONS SUPPORTING SPANISH BIOFUELS USE 76
• POLAND 77
• INCENTIVES 77
• BIODIESEL 77
• TABLE 38 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN POLAND, 2003 - 2008 (MGY) 78
• FIGURE 23 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN POLAND, 2003 - 2008 (MGY) 78
• TABLE 39 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN POLAND, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY) 79
• ETHANOL 79
• TABLE 40 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN POLAND, 2002 - 2008 (MGY) 79
• FIGURE 24 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN POLAND, 2003 - 2008 (MGY) 80
• TABLE 41 ETHANOL PLANTS IN POLAND, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY) 80
• BENELUX 81
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 81
• INCENTIVES 81
• BIOFUELS PRODUCTION IN THE BENELUX 82
• The Netherlands 82
• TABLE 42 IOFUELS PLANTS IN THE NETHERLANDS, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY) 82
• Belgium 83
• TABLE 43 BIOFUEL PLANTS IN BELGIUM, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY) 83
• CELLULOSIC ETHANOL 83
• BIOMETHANOL 84
• ALGAE-BASED BIODIESEL 84
• HUNGARY 84
• LEGAL FRAMEWORK 84
• INCENTIVES 85
• ETHANOL 85
• TABLE 44 BIOFUELS PLANTS IN HUNGARY, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY) 85
• R&D 86
• SWEDEN 86
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 86
• INCENTIVES 86
• ETHANOL 87
• TABLE 45 ETHANOL PRODUCERS IN SWEDEN, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY) 87
• BIODIESEL 88
• TABLE 46 BIODIESEL PRODUCERS IN SWEDEN, 2009 (MGY) 88
• BIOFUEL IMPORTS, EXPORTS 88
• BIOFUELS PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK 89
• TABLE 47 FEEDSTOCKS USED FOR BIOFUELS IN SWEDEN BY FUEL TYPE, 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 89
• FIGURE 25 FEEDSTOCKS USED FOR BIOFUELS IN SWEDEN BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 90
• TABLE 48 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN SWEDEN (MILLION LITERS) 90
• CELLULOSIC ETHANOL 91
• BIO-DME 91
• BIOMETHANOL 91
• NEXT-GENERATION BIODIESEL 92
• RUSSIAN FEDERATION 92
• LEGAL FRAMEWORK 92
• INCENTIVES 93
• TABLE 49 BIOFUEL PLANTS IN RUSSIA, EXISTING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, APRIL 2008 (1,000 GAL./ACRE) 93
• ETHANOL 94
• CELLULOSIC ETHANOL 94
• BIODIESEL 94
• CELLULOSIC ETHANOL 95
• CZECH REPUBLIC 95
• LEGAL FRAMEWORK 96
• INCENTIVES 96
• BIOFUELS PRODUCTION 96
• TABLE 50 BIOFUELS PLANTS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC, EXISTING, PLANNED, AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY) 97
• UNITED KINGDOM 97
• LEGAL FRAMEWORK 97
• INCENTIVES 98
• THE GALLAGHER REPORT 98
• ETHANOL 98
• TABLE 51 ETHANOL PLANTS IN THE U.K., EXISTING, PLANNED, AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY) 99
• CELLULOSIC ETHANOL 99
• BIODIESEL 100
• TABLE 52 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN THE U.K., EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY) 100
• BIOBUTANOL 100
• VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN THE EU 100
• PRODUCTION LEVELS 101
• ETHANOL 101
• BIODIESEL 102
• CELLULOSIC ETHANOL 102
• NEXT-GENERATION BIOFUELS 103
• BIOFUELS MARKETS IN INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES 103
• GERMANY 103
• FRANCE 104
• SPAIN 105
• ITALY 106
• SWEDEN 106
• PORTUGAL 107
• U.K. 107
• BENELUX 107
• HUNGARY 108
• POLAND 108
• RUSSIAN FEDERATION 109
• CZECH REPUBLIC 109
• FUEL PRICES 109
• TABLE 53 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN THE EU BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) 110
• FIGURE 26 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE EU BIOFUELS MARKET BY FUEL TYPE, 2002 - 2013 ($ MILLIONS) 111

Chapter-7: SOUTH AMERICAN BIOFUEL MARKET 31

• TABLE 67 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION, 2002 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 143
• TABLE 68 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION, 2002 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 144
• CHINA 144
• LEGAL FRAMEWORK 144
• INCENTIVES 145
• ETHANOL 145
• TABLE 69 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN CHINA, 2003 - 2008 (MGY/%) 146
• FIGURE 39 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN CHINA, 2003 - 2008 (MGY) 146
• ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK 146
• TABLE 70 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN CHINA, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2009 (%) 147
• FIGURE 40 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN CHINA, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2009 (%) 147
• ETHANOL PRODUCERS 148
• TABLE 71 ETHANOL PLANTS IN CHINA, IN OPERATION, 2007 (MGY) 148
• CHINESE ETHANOL EXPORTS, IMPORTS 148
• TABLE 72 CHINESE ETHANOL EXPORTS BY COUNTRY, 2002 - 2006 (MILLION GALS.) 148
• TABLE 72 (CONTINUED) 149
• CELLULOSIC ETHANOL 149
• BIODIESEL 149
• BIO-DME 150
• TAIWAN 151
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 151
• BIODIESEL 151
• ETHANOL 152
• INDIA 152
• LEGAL FRAMEWORK 152
• INCENTIVES 153
• ETHANOL 154
• TABLE 73 ETHANOL PLANTS IN INDIA, EXISTING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY) 154
• CELLULOSIC ETHANOL 154
• BIODIESEL 155
• PRODUCTION 155
• BIOFUELS R&D 156
• THAILAND 156
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 156
• TABLE 74 PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE OF BIOFUELS IN THAILAND, 2003 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 157
• FIGURE 41 PRODUCTION/CONSUMPTION OF BIOFUELS IN THAILAND, 2003 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 157
• TABLE 75 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN THAILAND, BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 158
• FIGURE 42 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN THAILAND, BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 158
• ETHANOL 159
• TABLE 76 ETHANOL PLANTS IN THAILAND, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (MGY) 159
• Exports 160
• BIODIESEL 160
• TABLE 77 EXISTING BIODIESEL PLANTS IN THAILAND, 2008 (MGY) 160
• VIETNAM 161
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 161
• ETHANOL 161
• BIODIESEL 161
• MALAYSIA 162
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 162
• INCENTIVES 163
• BIODIESEL 163
• INDONESIA 163
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 164
• INCENTIVES 164
• ETHANOL 164
• TABLE 78 ETHANOL PLANTS IN INDONESIA, EXISTING, UNDER CONSTRUCTION, AND PROPOSED, 2008 (MGY) 165
• BIODIESEL 166
• TABLE 79 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN INDONESIA, EXISTING, UNDER CONSTRUCTION, AND PROPOSED, 2009 (MGY) 166
• TABLE 79 (CONTINUED) 167
• KOREA 167
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 167
• INCENTIVES 168
• TABLE 80 SCHEDULED BIODIESEL PRODUCTION AND TAX EXEMPTION IN KOREA, 2008-2017 168
• BIODIESEL 168
• TABLE 81 REGISTERED BIODIESEL PLANTS IN KOREA, 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 169
• TABLE 82 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION/CONSUMPTION IN KOREA, 2002 - 2008 (MGY) 170
• FIGURE 43 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION/CONSUMPTION IN KOREA, 2002 - 2008 (MGY) 170
• ETHANOL 170
• PHILIPPINES 170
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 171
• INCENTIVES 171
• BIODIESEL 171
• ETHANOL 172
• JAPAN 172
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 173
• INCENTIVES 173
• ETHANOL 173
• TABLE 83 ETHANOL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN JAPAN, 2003 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 174
• FIGURE 44 ETHANOL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND EXPORTS IN JAPAN, 2003 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 174
• BIODIESEL 175
• TABLE 84 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN JAPAN, 2003 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 176
• FIGURE 45 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, AND CONSUMPTION IN JAPAN, 2003 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 176
• BIOFUEL R&D 176
• TABLE 85 JAPANESE GOVERNMENT SUPPORTED ETHANOL VERIFICATION PROJECTS, 2009 (MILLION GALS.) 177
• SINGAPORE 178
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 178
• BIODIESEL 178
• AUSTRALIA 179
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 179
• INCENTIVES 179
• ETHANOL 180
• TABLE 86 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN AUSTRALIA, 2003 - 2008 (MGY) 180
• FIGURE 46 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN AUSTRALIA, 2003 - 2008 (MGY) 181
• TABLE 87 EXISTING AND PROPOSED ETHANOL PLANTS IN AUSTRALIA, 2008 (MGY) 181
• TABLE 87 (CONTINUED) 182
• CELLULOSIC ETHANOL 182
• BIODIESEL 183
• TABLE 88 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN AUSTRALIA, 2003 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 183
• FIGURE 47 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN AUSTRALIA, 2003 - 2008 (MILLION GALS.) 183
• TABLE 89 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN AUSTRALIA, EXISTING, IN CONSTRUCTION, AND PLANNED, 2009 (MGY) 184
• NEW ZEALAND 185
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 185
• TABLE 90 NEW MANDATORY SALES TARGETS FOR NEW ZEALAND, 2008 - 2012 185
• INCENTIVES 186
• ETHANOL 186
• CELLULOSIC ETHANOL 186
• BIODIESEL 186
• NEXT-GENERATION BIODIESEL 187
• OTHER FUELS 187
• VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN ASIA/THE PACIFIC RIM 187
• CHINA 188
• Ethanol Market 188
• Cellulosic Ethanol 189
• Biodiesel Market 189
• "Other Fuels" Market 190
• TAIWAN 190
• INDIA 190
• Ethanol Market 190
• Biodiesel Market 191
• THAILAND 192
• SOUTH KOREA 192
• JAPAN 192
• INDONESIA 193
• SINGAPORE 194
• THE PHILIPPINES 194
• MALAYSIA 195
• AUSTRALIA 195
• NEW ZEALAND 195
• FUEL PRICES 196
• TABLE 91 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN ASIA/THE PACIFIC RIM, BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 (MGY) 196
• FIGURE 48 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN ASIA/THE PACIFIC RIM, BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 (MGY) 197

Chapter-8: BIOFUEL MARKET IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC RIM 55

Chapter-9: BIOFUEL MARKET IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA 5

• SOUTH AFRICA 198
• LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 198
• INCENTIVES 199
• ETHANOL 199
• TABLE 92 BIOFUELS PLANTS AND PROJECTS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 2008 (MGY) 200
• ISRAEL 200
• VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN THE MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA 200
• FUEL PRICES 201
• TABLE 93 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) 201
• FIGURE 49 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, BY FUEL TYPE, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS) 202

Chapter-10: INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 135

• INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 203

COMPANY PROFILES 204

• 3B BIOFUELS GMBH & CO. KG 204
• ABENGOA 205
• ABENCS 206
• ABS BIODIESEL 206
• ACCIONA ENERGY 207
• AEKYUNG PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD. 207
• AGRI-ENERGY 207
• AGROETANOL AB 208
• AGROINVEST S.A. 208
• AGROPODNIK 208
• A.I. ENERGY CO., LTD. 209
• ALCO BIO FUEL 209
• ALCOPLUS 209
• ALENSYS (ALTERNATIVE ENERGIESYSTEME) AG 210
• ALFA LAVAL 210
• ALGAE FUEL SYSTEMS 210
• ALGAELINK 211
• ALGAEWHEEL, INC. 211
• ALGALOILDIESEL, LLP 212
• ALGODYNE ETHANOL ENERGY CORP. 212
• ALLIED RENEWABLE ENERGY, LLC 212
• ALTERNATIVE FUELS CORP. 213
• ALTO ALEGRE 213
• AMBROSIA OILS (1976), LTD. 214
• AMELOT HOLDINGS 214
• AMYRIS FUELS, INC. 214
• ANCHOR ETHANOL 215
• ANHUI BBCA BIOCHEMICAL CO. 215
• AQUAFLOW BIONOMIC 216
• AQUATIC ENERGY, LLC 216
• ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO. 217
• ARGENT ENERGY, LTD. 217
• ARGOS OIL 218
• ASTON 218
• AUSTRALIAN BIODIESEL GROUP, LTD. (ABG) 218
• BABCOCK & BROWN 219
• BANGCHAK PETROLEUM, PLC 219
• BANGKOK RENEWABLE ENERGY CO., LTD. 220
• BASHNEFT-YUG 220
• BASF CORP. 220
• BERCAM S.L. DE LOS YEBENES 220
• BIOCARBURANTES DE CASTILLA (BIOCAST) 221
• BIOCARBURANTES DE CASTILLA Y LEON 221
• BIOCARBURANTES EUROPA 221
• BIOCEMSA 222
• BIOCOM ENERGIA 222
• BIOCOM PISUERGA 222
• BIODIESEL ANDALUCIA 2004 (BIDA) 222
• BIODIESEL CASTILLA-LA MANCHA (BIODIESEL CLM) 223
• BIODIESEL INDUSTRIES 223
• BIODIESEL KAMPEN 224
• BIODIESEL KYRITZ 224
• BIODIESEL NEW ZEALAND 224
• BIODIESEL INTERNATIONAL AG (BDI) 225
• BIODIESEL PALDISKI ESTONIA AS 225
• BIODIESEL PRODUCERS, LTD. (BPL) 225
• BIO-DRIVEN, LTD. 226
• BIOENERGETICA EXTREMENA 2020 (BIONEX) 226
• BIO ENERGY PLUS CO., LTD. 226
• BIOENGINEERING RESOURCES, INC. 226
• BIOETANOL DE GALICIA 227
• BIOETANOL DE LA MANCHA 227
• BIOFUEL 227
• BIOFUELING 228
• BIOFUEL SYSTEMS 228
• BIOGOLD FUELS CORP. 228
• BIOMETHANOL CHEMIE HOLDING 229
• BIONET EUROPA S.L. (REUS) 229
• BIONOR TRANSFORMACION 230
• BIONORTE 230
• BIOOILS ENERGY 231
• BIOPETROL INDUSTRIES AG 231
• BIORO NV 231
• BIOVALUE HOLDING 232
• BIO-VENTA, LTD. 232
• BIOVERDA 232
• BIOX CORP. 233
• BLUEFIRE ETHANOL 234
• BND ENERGY 234
• BP BIOFUELS 235
• BRASCO GROUP 236
• BRATNEY COMPANIES 236
• BRAZIL RENEWABLE ENERGY CO. (BRENCO) 236
• BRITISH SUGAR, PLC 237
• BUNGE 237
• CAFFARO BIOFUEL S.R.L. 238
• CAMPA-BIODIESEL 238
• CARGILL, INC. 238
• CARLOS LYRA GROUP 239
• CAVITATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 239
• CELLANA 239
• CENTRAL EU BIOFUELS HUNGARY KFT 240
• CENTRE OUEST CEREALES 240
• CENTRISYS CORP. 241
• CERRADINHO 241
• CHEMREZ TECHNOLOGIES 241
• CHINA CLEAN ENERGY, INC. 242
• CHINA RESOURCES ALCOHOL CORP. 242
• CHOREN INDUSTRIES 243
• CILION 243
• CLEALCO ACUCAR E ALCOOL S.A. 243
• COBALT BIOFUELS 244
• CODEXIS, INC. 244
• COMBUNET 245
• COMBUSTIBLES ECOLOGICOS BIOTEL 245
• COMLUBE S.R.L. 245
• COMPANIA ESPANOLA DE PETROLEOS, S.A. (CEPSA) 245
• COSAN GROUP 246
• COSKATA, INC. 246
• CROP ENERGIES 247
• CRYSTALSEV 247
• CRISTANOL 248
• CSR, LTD. 248
• CTI BIOFUELS, LLC 248
• D1 OILS 249
• DAKA BIODIESEL 249
• DALBY BIO-REFINERY, LTD. (DBRL) 250
• DANISCO A/S 250
• Danisco U.S., Inc., Genencor Division 250
• DANSUK INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 251
• CH. DAUDRUY VAN CAUWENBERGHE & FILS (DVC) 251
• DEDINI S.A. INDUSTRIAS DE BASE 251
• DELTA-T CORP. 252
• DESMET BALLESTRA 253
• DIESTER INDUSTRIE 253
• DIRECT-HOLDING 254
• DISA CORP. 254
• DIVERSIFIED ENERGY CORP. 254
• DMF BIODIESEL 255
• DOMSJO FABRIKER AB 255
• DOSCHEM 256
• DOUBLE A ETHANOL 256
• DOW HALTERMANN CUSTOM PROCESSING 256
• DP LUBRIFICANTS 257
• DUNA DEVELOPMENT 257
• DYADIC INTERNATIONAL 257
• EARL' S NOOK, LTD. 258
• EBRO PULEVA 258
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