Table of Contents
0.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Research background and structure
- In terms of the regularity of contact with consumers, Google comes second
only to Tesco...
- ... although the Post Office possesses the largest outright number of
customers
- The brands of Boots and Marks & Spencer inspire the most trust across all
consumers...
- ... while the brands of energy companies have been damaged by rising
electricity and gas prices
- The National Trust / National Trust for Scotland comes first for trust
among its own members
- On average, consumers are most likely to take out motor insurance through
the 80 organisations...
- ... with least interest being demonstrated for mortgages as a result of a
number of factors
- The 80 partner organisations researched can be grouped into five main sets
and subsets...
- ... for which various conclusions can be drawn concerning their prospects
in financial services...
- ... including the potential for strong execution to over-ride an
apparently less favourable profile
1.0 INTRODUCTION
- Research rationale
- Alternative providers have expanded rapidly in UK financial services since
the mid-1990s...
- ... although it can be hard to evaluate the actual and potential efficacy
of any given organisation
- Partner Metrics seeks to provide both an intellectual framework and
robust, indicative data...
- ... for both the full universe of respondents and actual customers of each
of 80 organisations
- Research sample
- Strengths and weaknesses
- The Internet research methodology is characterised by several advantages
and drawbacks
- Finaccord
- Partner Metrics and other consumer-focused studies
- UK affinity and partnership marketing publications
- IPT / IMRS
2.0 PARTNER ANALYSIS
- Introduction
- Results from the Partner Metrics research are given for nine distinct
types of financial service...
- ... albeit these are preceded by key findings from Finaccord' s 2005
Affinity Metrics program
- Key findings from the 2005 Affinity Metrics research
- Credit cards / other banking products
- Charities and trade unions experienced the second and third highest rates
of interest...
- ... thanks to the widespread nature of charity cards and extensive
affinity involvement of unions
- Over 12.0 million consumers can be targeted by the Post Office for banking
products
- Life insurance and pensions
- Consumers are most likely to favour banks and building societies as a
distribution channel...
- ... although the worksite is not far behind as an option among employed
respondents
- Close to 9.5 million consumers would potentially buy a life or pensions
policy in the workplace
- Accident and health insurance
- Over one third of consumers would buy accident or health cover through the
banking channel
- Trade unions and the worksite are also rated highly as possible
distribution channels
- In terms of the number of susceptible consumers, the Post Office exceeds
the worksite
- Personal non-life insurance
- 7.5% of union members have already bought personal non-life insurance
through their union...
- ... and consumers show notable interest at the idea of buying insurance
through a charity
- The Post Office can rival supermarkets as a distribution channel for
personal non-life insurance...
- ... with newspapers and magazines reaching out to a potential audience of
some 4.61 million
- Consumer relationships and awareness
- Results for all consumers
- Among retailers, Boots lies second to Tesco in terms of its profile with
consumers...
- ... with Google, the Post Office and BT also featuring among the top five
in this ranking
- Implied number of customers
- Only 6.41% of consumers claim to have no relationship whatsoever with the
Post Office
- The positions of Argos and Boots are boosted by their huge volume of
occasional customers
- Consumer trust
- Results for all consumers
- Among the 80 entities covered, the brands of Boots and Marks & Spencer are
the most trusted...
- ... with the UK' s leading three supermarkets also managing top ten
rankings for trustworthiness
- The brands of British Gas, npower and Powergen have been damaged by rising
energy prices
- Results for actual customers
- Four firms achieve a top ten ranking for trust both among their own
clients and all consumers...
- ... while American Express, BMW and Honda score especially well among
their own customers
- Travel firms tend to achieve relatively low scores for trust among their
own clients
- Motor insurance - actual and potential performance
- Results for all consumers
- The AA achieves the highest percentage of consumers claiming actual or
historic utilisation
- Halfords is perceived by many consumers as a possible source of motor
insurance
- Results for actual customers
- Saga and the csma score highly as distributors of motor insurance among
their own customers
- An average of 6.30% of drivers claim to have bought automotive
manufacturer insurance
- Implied number of actual and viable customers
- Boots and Nectar could both be viable affinity partners for motor
insurance in future
- Household insurance - actual and potential performance
- Results for all consumers
- More consumers view Tesco as a viable source of household insurance than
those who do not
- Amazon, B&Q, Boots, BT, Morrison' s and Nectar could credibly enter this
market
- A number of existing affinity partners for household insurance possess
inherent handicaps
- Results for actual customers
- Saga achieves a level of take-up among its own customers that is far ahead
of the competition
- Certain partner organisations are well-positioned to leverage the affinity
of their customers...
- ... although it is far from certain whether eBay can sell household
policies to its customer base
- Implied number of actual and viable customers
- Tesco and the Post Office both possess in excess of six million actual or
viable customers
- Travel insurance - actual and potential performance
- Results for all consumers
- Among all consumers, the Post Office appears to be the best partner for
travel insurance...
- ... with a range of other organisations challenging the position of
specialist travel firms
- A number of organisations that do offer travel insurance are unlikely to
be effective in this field
- Results for actual customers
- Superior cross-selling rates mean that travel-oriented firms are the most
efficient distributors...
- ... with Kuoni Travel' s apparent rate exceeding that even of Saga
- Implied number of actual and viable customers
- Among travel entities, Thomas Cook has the most implied actual and viable
customers
- Accident and health insurance - actual and potential performance
- Results for all consumers
- Boots is the organisation that consumers are most likely to associate with
this type of policy...
- ... followed by other retailers as well as the AA, Age Concern, the Post
Office, Saga and Virgin
- Results for actual customers
- 6.38% of its customers claim to have bought an accident or health policy
through Saga
- Implied number of actual and viable customers
- Implied viable customers exceed 1.5 million in the case of both BT and
John Lewis
- Life insurance - actual and potential performance
- Results for all consumers
- The results for life insurance are broadly comparable to those for
accident and health insurance
- Life insurance is distributed by three of the ten organisations achieving
the lowest rankings
- Results for actual customers
- The actual customers of Saga and Age Concern are most likely to buy life
insurance
- Almost 3.5% of Manchester United' s supporters claim to have acquired a
policy through the club
- Implied number of actual and viable customers
- Only Tesco possesses an implied number of actual and viable customers
above three million
- Credit cards - actual and potential performance
- Results for all consumers
- Tesco' s credit card has achieved apparently remarkable take-up among
consumers...
- ... and latent demand for American Express payment cards appears to remain
strong
- The results suggest that there could be scope for Boots to introduce its
own co-branded card...
- ... as well as BT and some of the larger automotive manufacturer brands
- Results for actual customers
- A number of organisations boast apparently high take-up rates for their
co-branded cards...
- ... including the csma, Tesco, Saga, Virgin and Marks & Spencer...
- ... but future growth prospects for the Ryanair and Halfords co-branded
cards appear doubtful
- Implied number of actual and viable customers
- The research suggests that demand for an eBay co-branded credit card could
be strong
- Mortgages - actual and potential performance
- Results for all consumers
- Consumers show limited interest in taking out mortgages through
alternative providers...
- ... although Tesco' s experience in this market appears to have been
reasonable
- Results for actual customers
- The results suggest that BMW could extend its financial services
proposition to mortgages
- Implied number of actual and viable customers
- Nine organisations score over one million implied actual or viable
customers
- Personal loans - actual and potential performance
- Results for all consumers
- The results suggest that the top two affinity loan partners are Tesco and
the Post Office
- Amazon, B&Q and, arguably, Age Concern could also be viable distributors
of personal loans
- Results for actual customers
- Consistently high take-up rates confirm the csma as a classic affinity
partner
- Implied number of actual and viable customers
- ASDA and Sainsbury' s both score over two million in implied actual or
viable borrowers
- Savings accounts - actual and potential performance
- Results for all consumers
- Only a minority of the 80 organisations surveyed currently offer their own
savings accounts...
- ... with the viability of the Post Office as a provider seemingly much
higher than that of Tesco
- Results for actual customers
- A number of organisations could consider entering the market for savings
accounts...
- ... with cross-selling rates among the leading branded providers ranging
from 1% to over 4%
- Implied number of actual and viable customers
- ASDA, Boots and Nectar all possess a relatively high implied number of
viable customers
2.0 PARTNER PROFILES
- Introduction
- 4.1 AA
- 4.2 Age Concern
- 4.3 Aldi
- 4.4 Amazon
- 4.5 American Express
- 4.6 AOL
- 4.7 Argos
- 4.8 ASDA
- 4.9 Auto Trader
- 4.10 B&Q
- 4.11 BMW
- 4.12 Body Shop
- 4.13 bonmarché
- 4.14 Boots
- 4.15 Bounty
- 4.16 BP
- 4.17 British Gas
- 4.18 BT
- 4.19 Chelsea F.C.
- 4.20 csma
- 4.21 Daily Mail / Sunday Mail
- 4.22 Daily Telegraph / Sunday Telegraph
- 4.23 Debenhams
- 4.24 E.ON
- 4.25 Easygroup
- 4.26 eBay
- 4.27 English Heritage
- 4.28 Esso
- 4.29 Expedia
- 4.30 First Choice Holidays
- 4.31 Ford
- 4.32 Google
- 4.33 Halfords
- 4.34 Homebase
- 4.35 Honda
- 4.36 IKEA
- 4.37 Jet
- 4.38 John Lewis
- 4.39 Kuoni Travel
- 4.40 Kwik-Fit
- 4.41 Lidl
- 4.42 Littlewoods
- 4.43 Manchester United F.C
- 4.44 Marks & Spencer
- 4.45 Morrison' s
- 4.46 MyTravel
- 4.47 National Trust / National Trust for Scotland
- 4.48 Nectar
- 4.49 Netto
- 4.50 Next
- 4.51 npower
- 4.52 O2
- 4.53 Orange
- 4.54 Peugeot
- 4.55 Post Office
- 4.56 Powergen
- 4.57 Primark
- 4.58 QVC
- 4.59 RAC
- 4.60 Renault
- 4.61 Ryanair
- 4.62 Saga
- 4.63 Sainsbury' s
- 4.64 Shell
- 4.65 Sky
- 4.66 Somerfield
- 4.67 Sun / News of the World
- 4.68 Superdrug
- 4.69 Tesco
- 4.70 Texaco
- 4.71 Thomas Cook
- 4.72 Thomson Holidays
- 4.73 Times / Sunday Times
- 4.74 Toyota
- 4.75 Vauxhall
- 4.76 Virgin
- 4.77 Vodafone
- 4.78 Volkswagen
- 4.79 Yahoo!
- 4.80 Yell
GRAPHICS / TABLES
- List of 80 major organisations evaluated by the research
- Sample breakdown by age group, household income band and geographical
location
- Propensity of cons. to contract credit cards / banking products through
affinity channels, segment. by channel
- Implied no. of cons. susc. to contracting credit cards / bank. prods.
through aff. channels, segment. by channel
- Propensity of consumers to contract life ins. and pensions through
affinity channels, segmented by channel
- Implied no. of cons. susceptible to contracting life ins. and pens.
through aff. channels, segment. by channel
- Propensity of consumers to contract accident and health ins. through
affinity channels, segmented by channel
- Implied no. of cons. susc. to contracting accident and health ins. through
aff. channels, segment. by channel
- Propensity of consumers to contract personal non-life ins. through
affinity channels, segmented by channel
- Implied no. of cons. susc. to contracting personal non-life ins. through
aff. channels, segment. by channel
- Ranking of 80 partner organisations by consumer relationships and
awareness, 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner organisations by consumer relationships and
awareness, 2006 (cont.)
- Implied number of actual, adult customers of 80 partner organisations, 2006
- Implied number of actual customers of 80 partner organisations, 2006
(cont.)
- Implied number of actual customers plotted against frequency of
relationships of 80 partner orgs., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner organisations by trust of all consumers, 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner organisations by trust of all consumers, 2006 (cont.)
- Implied no. of actual customers plotted against score for trust across all
consumers of 80 partner orgs., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner organisations by trust of own customers, 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner organisations by trust of own customers, 2006 (cont.)
- Implied no. of actual customers plotted against score for trust of actual
customers of 80 partner orgs., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all consumers
to purchase motor ins., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all cons. to
purchase motor ins., 2006 (cont.)
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own customers
to purchase motor ins., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own custs. to
purchase motor ins., 2006 (cont.)
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for motor insurance of 80
partner organisations, 2006
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for motor insurance of 80
partner organisations, 2006 (cont.)
- Imp. no. of actual custs. against % of these that are actual or viable
custs. for motor ins. of 80 ptnr. orgs., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all consumers
to purchase house. ins., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all cons. to
purchase house. ins., 2006 (cont.)
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own customers
to purchase house. ins., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own custs. to
purchase house. ins., 2006 (cont.)
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for house. insurance of 80
partner organisations, 2006
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for house. insurance of 80
partner organisations, 2006 (cont.)
- Imp. no. of actual custs. against % of these that are actual or viable
custs. for house. ins. of 80 ptnr. orgs., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all consumers
to purchase travel ins., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all cons. to
purchase travel ins., 2006 (cont.)
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own customers
to purchase travel ins., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own custs. to
purchase travel ins., 2006 (cont.)
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for travel insurance of 80
partner organisations, 2006
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for travel insurance of 80
partner organisations, 2006 (cont.)
- Imp. no. of actual custs. against % of these that are actual or viable
custs. for travel ins. of 80 ptnr. orgs., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all consumers
to purchase acc. / hlth. ins., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all cons. to
purchase acc. / hlth. ins., 2006 (cont.)
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own customers
to purchase acc. / hlth. ins., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own custs. to
purch. acc. / hlth. ins., 2006 (cont.)
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for acc. / hlth. insurance
of 80 partner organisations, 2006
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for acc. / hlth. insurance
of 80 partner orgs., 2006 (cont.)
- Imp. no. of act. custs. against % of these that are act. or viable custs.
for acc. / hlth. ins. of 80 ptnr. orgs., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all consumers
to purchase life ins., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all cons. to
purchase life ins., 2006 (cont.)
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own customers
to purchase life ins., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own custs. to
purchase life ins., 2006 (cont.)
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for life insurance of 80
partner organisations, 2006
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for life insurance of 80
partner organisations, 2006 (cont.)
- Imp. no. of actual custs. against % of these that are actual or viable
custs. for life ins. of 80 ptnr. orgs., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all consumers
to take out credit cds., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all cons. to
take out credit cds., 2006 (cont.)
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own customers
to take out credit cds., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own custs. to
take out credit cds., 2006 (cont.)
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for credit cards of 80
partner organisations, 2006
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for credit cards of 80
partner organisations, 2006 (cont.)
- Imp. no. of actual custs. against % of these that are actual or viable
custs. for credit cds. of 80 ptnr. orgs., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all consumers
to take out mortgages, 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all cons. to
take out mortgages, 2006 (cont.)
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own customers
to take out mortgages, 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own custs. to
take out mortgages, 2006 (cont.)
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for mortgages of 80 partner
organisations, 2006
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for mortgages of 80 partner
organisations, 2006 (cont.)
- Imp. no. of act. custs. against % of these that are act. or viable custs.
for mortgages of 80 ptnr. orgs., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all consumers
to take out pers. loans, 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all cons. to
take out pers. loans, 2006 (cont.)
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own customers
to take out pers. loans, 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own custs. to
take out pers. loans, 2006 (cont.)
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for personal loans of 80
partner organisations, 2006
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for personal loans of 80
partner organisations, 2006 (cont.)
- Imp. no. of act. custs. against % of these that are act. or viable custs.
for pers. loans of 80 ptnr. orgs., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all consumers
to take out savs. accs., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of all cons. to
take out savs. accs., 2006 (cont.)
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own customers
to take out savs. accs., 2006
- Ranking of 80 partner orgs. by actual and potential usage of own custs. to
take out savs. accs., 2006 (cont.)
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for savings accounts of 80
partner organisations, 2006
- Implied number of actual and viable customers for savings accounts of 80
partner organisations, 2006 (cont.)
- Imp. no. of act. custs. against % of these that are act. or viable custs.
for savs. accs. of 80 ptnr. orgs., 2006
- AA: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Age Concern: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- Aldi: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Amazon: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- American Express: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to
use for taking out fin. svs
- AOL: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Argos: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- ASDA: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Auto Trader: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- B&Q: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- BMW: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Body Shop: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- bonmarché: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to
use for taking out financial services
- Boots: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Bounty: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- BP: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- British Gas: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- BT: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Chelsea F.C. : consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to
use for taking out financial services
- csma: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Daily Mail / Sunday Mail: consumer relationships with, trust of and
willingness to use for taking out fin. svs
- Daily Telegraph / Sunday Telegraph: cons. relations. with, trust of and
willingness to use for taking out fin. svs
- Debenhams: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- E.ON: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Easygroup: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- eBay: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- English Heritage: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to
use for taking out financial services
- Esso: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Expedia: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- First Choice Holidays: consumer relationships with, trust of and
willingness to use for taking out fin. svs
- Ford: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Google: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Halfords: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Homebase: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Honda: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- IKEA: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Jet: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- John Lewis: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- Kuoni Travel: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- Kwik-Fit: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Lidl: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Littlewoods: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- Manchester United F.C. : consumer relationships with, trust of and
willingness to use for taking out fin. svs
- Marks & Spencer: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to
use for taking out financial services
- Morrison' s: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- MyTravel: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- National Trust / National Trust for Scotland: cons. relations. with, trust
of and willing. to use for fin. svs
- Nectar: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Netto: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Next: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- npower: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- O2: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Orange: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Peugeot: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Post Office: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- Powergen: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Primark: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- QVC: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- RAC: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Renault: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Ryanair: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Saga: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Sainsbury' s: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- Shell: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Sky: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Somerfield: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- Sun / News of the World: consumer relationships with, trust of and
willingness to use for taking out fin svs
- Superdrug: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- Tesco: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Texaco: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Thomas Cook: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- Thomson Holidays: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to
use for taking out fin. svs
- Times / Sunday Times: consumer relationships with, trust of and
willingness to use for taking out fin. svs
- Toyota: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Vauxhall: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Virgin: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Vodafone: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Volkswagen: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use
for taking out financial services
- Yahoo! : consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
- Yell: consumer relationships with, trust of and willingness to use for
taking out financial services
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