Abstract
Introduction
Only a few years ago, many industry observers, including the U.S. government' s
own forecasters, assumed there would be an excessive supply of electricity.
However, the current situation now assumes the possibility of future demand
increases while a power crisis approaches.
American electricity demand is at an already high level, and although an
economic slowdown or recession would cut the demand forecast, it is predicted
that demand overall will continue to increase in the next 5 years and beyond.
Generation of 350,000 megawatts (MW) of new electricity is necessary to
satisfy electricity demand in the U.S.A. in 2030, according to forecasts and
predictions of the government.
Along the way, a generation increase of 80,000 MW to 90,000 MW will be
necessary from 2006 to 2012.
The industry is in agreement that new power stations are needed in the U.S.A.
The country must increase investment in transmission systems, while securing
new baseload electricity capacity, to meet demand.
However, there is little build-out of new transmission systems, and the
American power supply reserve is falling in those areas of the country where
electricity regulation is relaxed.
Several factors, including the high capital cost of constructing a new
baseload power station, the cost of complying with CO2 regulation, and an
opaque feeling about fuel prices, have become disincentives for building new
capacity.
The Bush administration encourages investment in all renewable energy,
including nuclear power generation, in order to reduce U.S. dependence on
imports of crude oil. The administration provides incentives on the taxation
side for that purpose.
In addition, rising concerns about a global environment problem and climate
change are pushing renewable energy to the forefront as the most important
problem for the electric power industry, and politicians, to address.
This research report looks at the changes in the economic structure of the
U.S. electric power industry and the situation of power generation
/transmission /supply, using a high estimate that the electricity industry
will need to generate 1,420,000 MW of electricity in 2030, up from 1,070,000
MW of generation in 2006. The report also covers electricity marketing, growth
predictions for the electricity market, growth predictions for the renewable
energy market, and the outlook for U.S. energy strategy from the perspective
of potential future laws and regulations.
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