EU Low Carbon Society Challenge & Environmental Business Market

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

1. Overview of EU Emission of CO2

• 1.1 Current European Emission of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) by Industry
  • Table 1-1: CO2 Emissions by Sector in 2005 (million tons of CO2)
  • Figure 1-1: Current Total EU COs Emissions by Sector
  • Table 1-2: Current Total EU COs Emissions by Sector Highlighting EU ETS Sectors
  • Table 1-3: Past and Current Levels by Sector CO2 Emissions in Europe(million tons)
• 1.2 Emissions of CO2 by Country in EU
  • Table 1-4: CO2 Emissions by Country in 1990 and 2006(million tons)
• 1.3 Targeted Level in Future by Country
  • Table1-5: Individual Country' s CO2 Emissions Progress on Kyoto Target
  • Table 1-6: Country-by-Country Emissions of CO2 (excluding carbon sinks) compared with Kyoto targets 1990 to 2006

2. EU Government Action for Goal of Reduction CO2: Current and New Regulations

• 2.1 Quick Overview of The EU Government Actions
  • Table 2-1: Quick Overview
  • 2.1.1 Current Regulation
    • Table 2-2: Current Directives
  • 2.1.2 New Regulation and Impact
    • Table 2-3: New regulations and directives

3. European Union Emission Trading System (EU ETS)

• 3.1 The EU Trading Scheme
  • 3.1.1 Phase I
  • 3.1.2 Phase II
    • Figure 3-1: Phase II EU ETS Allocations for CO2 Emissions By Country and By Industry Sector Source: Set at Work (final report)
    • Table 3-1: Country-by-Country EU ETS National Allocation Plans (Annual Emissions)
  • 3.1.3 Phase III
    • Figure 3-2: Emission Reductions Proposed for Phase III post Kyoto

4. Renewable Energies

• 4.1 Biofuels
• 4.2 Fuel Cells
  • Table 4-1: Biofuels Status and Indicative Potential
• 4.2 Fuel Cells
  • Table 4-2: Fuel Cells Status and Indicative Potential
  • Figure 4-1: A European Hydrogen Roadmap
• 4.3 Hydropower
  • Table 4-3: Large Hydropower Generation Status and Potential
• 4.4 Geothermal
  • Table 4-4: Geothermal Status and Potential
• 4.5 Ocean Energy
  • Table 4-5: Ocean Wave Power Status and Indicative Potential
• 4.6 Combined Heat and Power (CHP)
  • Table 4-6: CHP Status and Potential
• 4.7 Solar Thermal Power
  • Table 4-7: Solar Thermal Status and Potential
• 4.8 Solar PV
  • Table 4-8: Solar PV Status and Potential
  • Table 4-9: Annual Photovoltaic Installations, Select Countries in MW (2000-2007)
• 4.9 Wind Power
  • Table 4-10: Forecast Wind Power Status and Indicative Potential
  • Table 4-11: Wind Power Capacity Additions in 2007, Top 10 Countries
  • Table4-12: Cumulative Installed Wind Power Capacity by Selected Country and World, 1980-2007
• 4.10 Zero Emission Fossil Fuel Power Generation
  • Table 4-13: Zero Emission Fossil Fuel Status and Potential
• 4.11 Related Government Incentive Programs
  • Table 4-14: Market Forecast EU 27 and Incentive Assessment by Segment

5. Major Country Profiles: national Targets and Incentives

• 5.1 National Targets by Country
  • 5.1.1 France
    • Table 5-1: Government Incentives and Measures: France
    • Table 5-2: France CO2 Facts
  • 5.1.2 Germany
    • Table 5-3: Government Incentives and Measures: Germany
    • Figure 5-1: Renewable Energy in Germany 1990-2006
    • Table 5-4: Germany CO2 Facts
  • 5.1.3 UK
    • Table 5-5: Government Incentives and Measures: UK
    • Table 5-6: United Kingdom CO2 Facts
  • 5.1.4 Italy
    • Table 5-7: Government Incentives and Measures: Italy
    • Table 5-8: Italy CO2 Facts
  • 5.1.5 Denmark
    • Table 5-9: Government Incentives and Measures: Denmark
    • Table 5-10: Denmark CO2 Facts
• 5.2 National Environmental Tax Regimes
  • Figure 5-2: All EU Countries have "Green" Taxes
  • Figure 5-3: European level of "green" taxes is at least twice the US level
• 5.3 EU Research Supporting Low Carbon Society
  • Table 5-11: Table Name of Program, Incentives and Implementation
• 5.4 Example of EU funded research project to reduce CO2 emissions
  • Table 5-12: Project Detail

6. EU Companies Activities for CO2 Reductions (Case studies)

• 6.1 Current Big Contributors for CO2 Reductions
  • Table 6-1: Company, Technology and How to Reduce
• 6.2 Company Activities for CO2 Reductions
  • 6.2.1 Major Energy Utility Companies
    • Electrabel
    • ENEL
    • Nv NUON
      • Figure 6-1: CCS Timeline for NUON projects
    • EDF
    • Vattenfall
    • E.ON
      • Figure 6-2: E.ON' s Fossil Fuel Roadmap
    • RWE
      • Figure 6-3: RWE Group' s CO2 Reduction Strategy Overview
      • Figure 6-4: RWE Vision for Fuel Mix by 2020
    • Iberdrola
  • 6.2.2 Major Oil and Gas Industry Players
    • Repsol YPF
    • BP
    • Royal Dutch Shell
    • Total SA
  • 6.2.3 Major Coal Producers
    • Xstrata
    • Anglo American
  • 6.2.4 Major Steel Comapny
    • ArcelorMittal
    • ThyssenKrupp
  • 6.2.5 Major Paper/Pulp Company
    • International Paper
    • SCA
  • 6.2.6 Major Chemical Company
    • Rhodia
    • BASF
    • Dupont
  • 6.2.7 Major Drug/Pharmaceutical Company
  • 6.2.8 Major Glass Product Company
    • St Gobain
    • Pilkington
  • 6.2.9 Major Cement Company
    • Holcim
    • LaFarge
  • 6.2.10 Automobile Manufacturers
    • PSA Peugeot Citroen SA
    • Daimler
    • Renault
    • Fiat Group

7 Outlook 2008 to 2020: Market & Business Opportunities

• 7.1EU Directions
• 7.2 EU Forecasts
• 7.3 Market Forecasts & Business Opportunity
  • 7.3.1 Renewable Energy
    • 7.3.1.1 Biofuel Market Forecast
      • Table 7-1: European Biofuels Market Forecast (Euros million) 2007-2015 & 2020
        • Market Players from Europe: Biogas/Biodiesel
        • Market Players from Europe: Biomass
          • Table 7-2: Incentive & Government Fund by Country
    • 7.3.1.2 Fuel Cells Market
      • Table 7-3: Selected Fuel Cell Projects in European Market
      • Table 7-4: Fuel Cell Market Estimated Research, Development & Demonstration Expenditure (Euros million) 2008-2012
        • Major Market Players:
          • Table 7-5: Incentive & Government Fund by Country
    • 7.3.1.3 Hydropower Market Forecast
      • Table 7-6: European Hydropower Market Forecast (Euros million) 2007-2015 & 2020
        • Major Market Players:
          • Table 7-7: Incentive & Government Fund by Country
    • 7.3.1.4 Geothermal Market Forecast
      • Table 7-8: European Geothermal Market Forecast (Euros million) 2007-2015 & 2020
        • Major Market Players Geothermal Heating
        • Major Market Players Geothermal Electricity
          • Table 7-9: Incentive & Government Fund by Country
    • 7.3.1.5 Ocean Energy Market Forecast
      • Table 7-10: Selected Ocean Energy Projects in European Market
      • Table 7-11: Ocean Energy Estimated Research, Development & Demonstration Expenditure (Euros million) 2008-2012
        • Major Market Players:
          • Table 7-12: Incentive & Government Fund by Country
    • 7.3.1.6 Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Market Forecast
      • Table 7-13: European Combined Heat & Power Market Forecast (Euros million) 2007-2015 & 2020
        • Major Market Players:
          • Table 7-14: Incentive & Government Fund by Country
    • 7.3.1.7 Solar Thermal Power Market Forecast
      • Table 7-15: Solar Thermal Heat and Power Market Forecast (Euros million) 2007-2015&2020
        • Major Market Players:
          • Table 7-16: Incentive & Government Fund by Country
    • 7.3.1.8 Solar PV Market Forecast
      • Table 7-17: Solar PV Market Forecast (Euros million annually) 2007-2015 & 2020
        • Major Market Players:
          • Table 7-18: Incentive & Government Fund by Country
    • 7.3.1.9 Wind Power Market
      • Table 7-19: European Wind Power Market Forecast (Euros million) 2007-2015 & 2020
        • Major Market Players:
          • Table 7-20: Incentive & Government Fund by Country
    • 7.3.1.9 Carbon Capture & Storage Technologies
      • Table 7-21: Carbon Capture & Storage Estimated Research, Development & Demonstration Expenditure (Euros million) 2007-2012
      • Table 7-22 Selected Large-sized CCS Projects and Funding 2020
        • Major Market Players:
          • Table 7-23: Incentive & Government Fund by Country
• 7.4 Clean-Tech Business Opportunity
  • Technology/Value Proposition/ Market Sector Impacted and Key Companies
    • 7.4.1 Air Pollution Control
    • 7.4.2 Biofuels
    • 7.4.3 Biopolymers
    • 7.4.5 Carbon Sequestration
    • 7.4.6 Demand response
    • 7.4.7 Environmental remediation
    • 7.4.8 Fuel Cells
    • 7.4.9 Green building technologies
    • 7.4.10 Hydrogen
    • 7.4.11 Solar
    • 7.4.12 Solid-state lighting
    • 7.4.13 Thermoelectrics
    • 7.4.14 Wave/Tidal power
    • 7.4.15 Waste-to-energy
    • 7.4.16 Wind power