Table of Contents
1 Table Of Contents 2 1.1 List of Tables 6 1.2 List of Figures 8 2
Executive Summary 9 2.1 The European Commission' s Directive On Renewables
Is Playing An Important Role In Developing The Renewable Energy Industry In
Europe 9 2.2 Supportive National Policy Measures have Enabled a Strong
Renewable Energy Development in Europe 9 2.3 Feed in tariffs have proved
to be the Best Renewable Energy Support system in Europe 10 2.4 France,
Italy and UK are Well Positioned for a Strong Growth In The Renewable Energy
Sector in Future 12 2.5 The Biofuel Industry in Europe is expected to
Continue To Grow at a Steady Rate 13 3 Renewable Energy Policy Framework
14 3.1 Renewable Energy Policy, Overview 14 3.2 Renewable Energy
Policy Framework and Feed in tariffs 15 3.3 Renewable Energy Policy
Framework and Renewable Portfolio Standard 15 3.4 Renewable Energy Policy
Framework, Other Policy Measures 16 4 Germany, Major Policies and Market
Instruments Supporting Renewables 17 4.1 Germany Renewable Energy, Major
Policies and Incentives 17 4.2 Germany Solar Power, Major Policies and
Incentives 21 4.3 Germany Wind, Major Policies and Incentives 28 4.4
Germany Geothermal, Major Policies and Incentives 30 4.5 Germany Hydro,
Major Policies and Incentives 32 4.6 Germany Bioenergy, Major Policies and
Incentives 33 5 Spain, Major Policies and Market Instruments Supporting
Renewables 43 5.1 Spain Renewable Energy, Major Policies and Incentives
43 5.2 Spain Solar PV Power, Major Policies and Incentives 49 5.3
Spain Solar Thermal Power, Major Policies and Incentives 53 5.4 Spain
Wind, Major Policies and Incentives 54 5.5 Spain Hydro, Major Policies and
Incentives 55 5.6 Spain Hydro Power, Major Policies and Incentives 55
5.7 Spain Bioenergy, Major Policies and Incentives 55 6 France, Major
Policies and Market Instruments Supporting Renewables 58 6.1 France
Renewable Energy, Major Policies and Incentives 58 6.2 France Solar Power,
Major Policies and Incentives 66 6.3 France Wind, Major Policies and
Incentives 68 6.4 France Geothermal, Major Policies and Incentives 70
6.5 France Hydro, Major Policies and Incentives 70 6.6 France Bioenergy,
Major Policies and Incentives 71 7 Italy, Major Policies and Market
Instruments Supporting Renewables 78 7.1 Italy Renewable Energy, Major
Policies and Incentives 78 7.2 Italy Solar Power, Major Policies and
Incentives 85 7.3 Italy Wind, Major Policies and Incentives 89 7.4
Italy Geothermal, Major Policies and Incentives 90 7.5 Italy Hydro, Major
Policies and Incentives 91 7.6 Italy Bioenergy, Major Policies and
Incentives 91 8 The UK, Major Policies and Market Instruments Supporting
Renewables 94 8.1 The UK Renewable Energy, Major Policies and Incentives
94 8.2 The UK Solar Power, Major Policies and Incentives 104 8.3 The
UK Wind, Major Policies and Incentives 105 8.4 The UK Geothermal, Major
Policies and Incentives 106 8.5 The UK Hydro, Major Policies and
Incentives 106 8.6 The UK Bioenergy, Major Policies and Incentives 107
9 Austria, Major Policies and Market Instruments Supporting Renewables 110
9.1 Austria Renewable Energy, Major Policies and Incentives 110 9.2
Austria Solar Power, Major Policies and Incentives 120 9.3 Austria Wind,
Major Policies and Incentives 124 9.4 Austria Geothermal, Major Policies
and Incentives 125 9.5 Austria Hydro, Major Policies and Incentives
126 9.6 Austria Bioenergy, Major Policies and Incentives 127 10
Netherlands, Major Policies and Market Instruments Supporting Renewables
130 10.1 Netherlands Renewable Energy, Major Policies and Incentives
130 10.2 Netherlands Solar Power, Major Policies and Incentives 140
10.3 Netherlands Wind, Major Policies and Incentives 141 10.4 Netherlands
Hydro, Major Policies and Incentives 146 10.5 Netherlands Bioenergy, Major
Policies and Incentives 146 11 Norway, Major Policies and Market
Instruments Supporting Renewables 149 11.1 Norway Renewable Energy, Major
Policies and Incentives 149 11.2 Norway Solar Power, Major Policies and
Incentives 156 11.3 Norway Wind, Major Policies and Incentives 156
11.4 Norway Hydro, Major Policies and Incentives 157 11.5 Norway
Bioenergy, Major Policies and Incentives 159 12 Poland, Major Policies and
Market Instruments Supporting Renewables 161 12.1 Poland Renewable Energy,
Major Policies and Incentives 161 12.2 Poland Solar Power, Major Policies
and Incentives 167 12.3 Poland Wind, Major Policies and Incentives 168
12.4 Poland Hydro, Major Policies and Incentives 172 12.5 Poland
Bioenergy, Major Policies and Incentives 172 13 Sweden, Major Policies and
Market Instruments Supporting Renewables 175 13.1 Sweden Renewable Energy,
Major Policies and Incentives 175 13.2 Sweden Solar Power, Major Policies
and Incentives 181 13.3 Sweden Wind, Major Policies and Incentives 181
13.4 Sweden Hydro, Major Policies and Incentives 184 13.5 Sweden
Bioenergy, Major Policies and Incentives 185 14 Turkey, Major Policies and
Market Instruments Supporting Renewables 188 14.1 Turkey Renewable Energy,
Major Policies and Incentives 188 14.2 Turkey Geothermal, Major Policies
and Incentives 192 15 Appendix 194 15.1 Methodology 194 15.2
Contact Us 197 15.3 About GlobalData 197 15.4 Disclaimer 197
1.1 List of Tables Table 1: European Union, Renewable Energy Targets
Set Under the 2008 Directive 17 Table 2: European Countries, Major
Policy Instruments Supporting Renewable Energy Industry, 2009 18 Table 3:
Germany, Feed-In Tariffs, 2008 26 Table 4: Germany, Payment
Structure for Different Types of PV Installations, 2004 30 Table 5:
Germany, EEG 2009, Remuneration for Solar Facilities 32 Table 6:
Germany, EEG 2009, Wind power Remunerations (€ct/kWh) 37 Table 7:
Germany Geothermal, EEG 2009 Remuneration 38 Table 8: Germany Hydro,
EEG 2009 Remuneration 40 Table 9: Germany Biomass, EEG 2009
Remuneration 42 Table 10: Germany EEG, Bonuses For Biomass 44
Table 11: Germany, Basic Remuneration For Landfill Gas. Sewage Gas and
Mine Gas Facilities 45 Table 12: Germany, Taxation Of Biofuels 46
Table 13: Germany, Biofuel Quota Law, Percentage Increase In Biofuels
(2007-15) 48 Table 14: Spain PER, Targets for Renewable Energy Plan
For 2005-2010 53 Table 15: Spain, Feed-in-Tariffs, € / kWh, 2007-08
58 Table 16: Spain, New Feed-in-Tariff, € / kWh, 2009 59 Table 17:
Spain, Tax Rebate, By Year 59 Table 18: Spain, Solar PV Support
Measures, 2009 61 Table 19: France, Renewable Sources Feed-In Tariffs
67 Table 20: France, Tax Credits For Renewable Energy 69 Table 21:
France Solar Power, Feed In Tariffs For Electricity Produced 74 Table
22: France Solar, New Proposed Tariffs 75 Table 23: France,
Biomass Tax Credit 81 Table 24: France, Biofuels Incorporation
Targets 81 Table 25: France, Historical Reduction Of Tax Rebate On
Biofuels 82 Table 26: France, Proposed reduction In Biofuels Tax
Rebate 83 Table 27: Italy, RPS, Minimum Obligation Quota per Fiscal
year 87 Table 28: Italy, Green Power Certificates, by Renewable
Energy Source Co-efficient factor 88 Table 29: Italy, Purchase And
Sale By The Grid Operator, Tariffs 2008 89 Table 30: Italy, Feed in
Tariff System 92 Table 31: Italy, Solar Feed-in-Tariff, € / KWh,
2007-08 94 Table 32: Italy, Solar PV Support Measures, 2008 96
Table 33: Renewables Obligation for England, Wales and Scotland, 2006 to
2015 103 Table 34: Renewables Obligation for the Northern Ireland,
2007 to 2013 104 Table 35: The UK, Renewable Energy, Overview of
Proposed Bands 107 Table 36: The UK, Low Carbon Buildings Program,
Grants Available To Householders 109 Table 37: The UK, Low Carbon
Buildings Program, Grant validity periods 109 Table 38: The UK, Low
Carbon Buildings Program Phase 2, Technologies supplied by Framework Suppliers
111 Table 39: Austria, Feed In tariffs Renewable Electricity
Generation, 2008 122 Table 40: Austria, Support Fee Payable By
Consumers (2007-09) 125 Table 41: Sunshine For Vienna, Development of
Solar Thermal Systems, 2001-08 129 Table 42: Austria, Wind Power
Tariffs, 2003-08 133 Table 43: Netherlands, SDE, 2008 139 Table
44: Netherlands, Details Of The SDE, 2009 140 Table 45: SDE,
Total Realized Power And Target For This Cabinet Period, 2009 142 Table
46: Netherlands, ROB, Maximum Grants Available, 2009 155 Table 47:
Poland Quota System, Percentage of Quota Set, 2008-2017 172 Table 48:
Poland, New Biofuels Tax Exemptions, 2007 181 Table 49: Poland,
Mandatory Biofuel Targets 2008-13 181 Table 50: Sweden Electricity
Certificate Scheme, Quota Obligation 184 Table 51: Eco Car Subsidy,
Eligibility Requirements 195 1.2 List of Figures Figure 1:
Germany and Spain, Historical and Future Development of the Wind Power
Industry, 2000-15 19 Figure 2: Germany and Spain, Historical and
Future Development of the Solar PV Industry, 2000-15 20 Figure 3:
Germany, EEG 2009, Comparison of Feed in Tariffs for Different Technologies
27 Figure 4: Germany, Comparison of Solar Tariffs 32 Figure 5:
Germany, Wind Feed in Tariffs, Comparison with Historical Tariffs 38
Figure 6: Germany, Geothermal Energy, Comparison of Feed in Tariffs
39 Figure 7: Germany, Hydro Energy, Comparison of Feed in Tariffs
41 Figure 8: Germany, Biomass Energy, Comparison of Feed in Tariffs
43 Figure 9: Germany, Different Gas Facilities, Comparison of Feed in
Tariffs 45 Figure 10: Germany, Comparison Of Old And New Tax Rates For
Biodiesel 47 Figure 11: Germany, Biofuel Mandates, 2007-15 49
Figure 12: Spain, Targets Increase in Different Renewable Energy
Technologies Under PER (2005-10) 54 Figure 13: Spain, Available Solar
Feed-in Tariffs, 2007-08 58 Figure 14: France, Comparison of Feed in
Tariffs for Different Technologies 68 Figure 15: France, Comparison of
Solar Feed in tariffs 76 Figure 16: France, Increase in Biofuels
Quota, 2008-15 82 Figure 17: France, Historical Reduction Of Tax
Rebate On Biofuels, 2003-08 83 Figure 18: Italy, RPS, Minimum
Obligation Quota per Fiscal year (2007-11) 87 Figure 19: Italy,
Comparison of Feed in tariffs for Different Technologies 92 Figure 20:
Italy, Comparison of Solar Tariffs Available for Different Types of Systems
for Different Capacities 95 Figure 21: England, Wales and Scotland,
Renewables Obligation, 2006-15 103 Figure 22: Northern Ireland,
Renewables Obligation, 2006-15 104 Figure 23: Austria, Comparison of
Feed in tariffs for different Technologies, 2008 123 Figure 24:
Austria, Comparison of Feed in Tariffs for Small Hydro Facilities 124
Figure 25: Austria, Support Fee To be paid by the Consumers. 2007-09
125 Figure 26: Austria, Changes in Wind Tariffs, 2003-08 133
Figure 27: Netherlands, Targets For Capacity Addition for Major Renewable
Energy Technologies 144 Figure 28: Poland, Renewable Electricity
Required under the RPS 173 Figure 29: Poland, Mandatory Biofuel
Targets 2008-13 182 Figure 30: Sweden, Electricity Certificate
Scheme, Quota Obligation 185 Figure 31: GlobalData Methodology 203
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