Advanced Thermal Treatment Methods: Gasification and Pyrolysis 47
Pyrolysis 47
Gasification 47
EU15 Waste Market 47
Methods Used for handling Municipal Waste in theEU15 Before 2004
Expansion 47
Sector Wise Share in the Total Waste Produced 48
5a. France 48
Overview 48
Industrial Waste Management Market 48
5b. Germany 49
Overview 49
German Waste-Management Market 49
Consolidations to Continue 49
5c. United Kingdom 49
Overview 49
Waste Management Market 50
Municipal Waste Management and Disposal 50
Household and Municipal Waste 50
Household Waste Collected for Reprocessing 50
Recycling of Household Waste 51
Methods Used for Handling Municipal Waste 51
Regional Variations in Choice of Municipal Waste Management Methods 51
Recycling and Recovery Rates 51
England and Wales: Management of Demolition and Construction Waste 52
Special Waste Generation 52
Reprocessing of Certain Materials 52
The Waste Strategy 52
East Cornwall Recycling Center 52
EU Legislation 52
US Companies and the UK Market 53
Competition 53
Leading Waste Management Companies 53
Local Companies 53
Multi National Companies 54
Industry Trend 54
5d. Rest of Europe 55
Bulgaria 55
Overview 55
Accession Countries: Waste Management Trends 55
Non-Hazardous Industrial Waste 55
Hazardous Waste Treatment 55
Belgium 55
Overview 55
Waste Management Market 55
Hazardous Waste Management 56
Market Trends 56
Czech Republic 57
Overview 57
Industrial Waste 57
Hazardous Waste 58
Waste Treatment 58
Denmark 58
Overview 58
Table 2: Waste Generation in Denmark (2005): Percentage Breakdown of
Volume Sales by Source - Building & Construction; Households; Power
Stations, Sewage Treatment, Incineration Plants; Industry; and Trade,
Offices and Institutions 58
Estonia 59
Overview 59
Waste Market 59
Hazardous Waste 59
Non-Hazardous Industrial Waste 59
Hungary 59
Overview 59
Waste Market 59
Incineration 59
Land Filling 59
Latvia 60
Overview 60
Waste Market 60
Hazardous Waste 60
Non-Hazardous Industrial Waste 60
Lithuania 60
Overview 60
Hazardous Waste 60
Non-Hazardous Industrial Waste 60
Norway 61
Overview 61
Hazardous Wastes of Concern and their Management 61
Scope and Handling of Hazardous Waste 61
Poland 61
Overview 61
Waste Management Market 61
Industrial Waste Management in the CEEC 62
Industrial Waste 63
Hazardous Waste 63
Waste Treatment 63
Incineration 63
Landfills 63
Waste and Environment Management Policy 63
Romania 64
Overview 64
Waste Market 64
Slovakia 64
Overview 64
Waste Market 64
Re-Classification of Special Waste as Hazardous Waste 64
Slovenia 65
Overview 65
Waste Market 65
6. Asia-Pacific 65
Overview 65
Pollution Management in Industries 65
Demand for Industrial Waste Management Continues to Grow in South East
Asia 65
Medical Waste Management in Asia 66
The United States-Asia Environmental Partnership (US-AEP) Program 66
US-AEP - For Medical Waste Management 66
Technology Transfer 67
Industrial Wastes into Cement in Philippines 67
Outlook 68
6a. Korea 68
Overview 68
Environmental Industry 68
Government Tightens Regulations Concerning Environment Management 69
Factors Governing the Korean Waste Disposal Market 69
Strategy of Solid Waste Treatment from Korean Households 69
Solid Waste Treatment Market in Korea 69
Market Scenario 70
Solid Waste Treatment Techniques 70
Market Picture 70
Methods of Disposal of Industrial and Construction Solid Waste in Korea
71
The Role of Import Market in Korean Solid Waste Disposal 71
Radioactive Waste Management 71
Table 3: Radioactive Waste in Korea (2005): Capacity and Volume
Storage in 200 Liter Drum Units by Location - Kon, Yonggwang, Ulchin, and
Wolsong 71
Research and Development 72
Pilot Vitrification Tests of Dry Active Waste 73
Pilot Vitrification Tests of Dry Ion Exchange Materials 73
Pilot Vitrification Tests of Borated Concentrate 73
Pilot Vitrification Tests of Sludge Slurry 73
Pilot Vitrification Tests of Dust 73
Pilot Vitrification Tests of Non- Combustible Wastes 74
Glass Formulation Study 74
Safety and Economic Assessment 74
The First LILW Commercial Vitrification Plant 74
Industrial Waste Treatment Trend in Korea 74
6b. Sri Lanka 75
Overview 75
Sri Lankan Waste Management Market 75
7. Latin America 75
Overview 75
Chile 75
Solid Waste Management 75
Market Trends 75
Trends in Demand 75
Import Market and Competition 76
8. Middle East & Africa 76
8a. Tanzania 76
Overview 76
Medical Waste Management 76
Introduction 76
Miscellaneous Contaminated Hospitals Wastes 77
Surgery and Autopsy Wastes 77
Laboratory Wastes: Miscellaneous 77
Wastes from Dialysis Units 77
Contaminated Equipment 77
Medical Waste Generation 77
Management of Medical Waste in Tanzania 78
Medical Wastes Classification 78
Infectious Wastes Categories 78
Isolation Wastes 78
Cultures and Stocks of Infectious Agents and Associated Biologicals 78