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CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 1
- 1.1 OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE 2
- 1.2 Methodology 2
- 1.3 Energy and Measurement Conversion 3
2. SUMMARY 5
3. COUNTRY INTRODUCTION 7
4. ELECTRICITY SUPPLY INFRASTRUCTURE 9
- 4.1 ORGANISATION OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY 9
- State Power Corporation of China 9
- 4.1.2 Affiliated SP Companies 10
- Other Chinese Power Companies 11
- 4.1.3 Tariffs 12
- 4.2 PRIVATISATION 15
- 4.2.1 Privatisation 15
- Restructuring of SP 15
5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND INSTALLED CAPACITY 17
- 5.1 PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION 17
- 5.2 INSTALLED CAPACITY 23
- 5.3 Power Plants 27
- 5.3.1 Thermal 27
- 5.3.2 Selected Thermal Power Plant Overviews 31
- Dalian 31
- The Nantong Power Plant 31
- The Fuzhou Power Plant 31
- The Shangan Power Plant 31
- The Shantou Oil-Fired Power Plant 32
- The Shantou Coal-Fired Power Plant 32
- The Dandong Power Plant 32
- The Shanghai Shidongkou Second Power Plant 32
- The Nanjing Power Plant 32
- The Dezhou Power Plant 33
- The Jining Power Plant 33
- The Weihai Power Plant 33
- Douhe Power Plant 33
- Gaojing Power Plant 34
- Zhangjiakou Power Plant 34
- Xiahuayuan Power Plant 34
- 5.3.3 Hydro 35
- 5.3.4 Selected Hydro-Power Plant Overviews 37
- North China 37
- Wanjiazhai Key Water Control Project 37
- Northeast China 37
- Fengman Hydropower Station 37
- Baishan Hydropower Station 38
- The Step Hydropower Stations on Songjiang River 38
- Lianhua Hydropower Station 38
- East China 39
- Tianhuangping Hydropower Station 39
- Dongjin Hydropower Station 39
- Shuikou Hydropower Station 39
- Shangyuan Reservoir Power Station 40
- Central and South China 40
- Qingjiang Step Power Stations 40
- Geheyan Hydropower Station 40
- Gezhouba Hydropower Plant 41
- Gaobazhou Hydropower Station 41
- Wuqiangxi Hydropower Station 42
- Zhexi Hydropower Station 42
- Dongjiang Hydropower Station 42
- Yantan Hydropower Station 42
- Zhaoping Hydropower Station 43
- Bailongtan Hydropower Station 43
- Hemianshi Hydropower Station 43
- Yemao Hydropower Station 43
- Southwest China 44
- Taipingyi Hydropower Station 44
- Ertan Hydropower Station 44
- Daqiao Reservoir Hydropower Station 45
- Gongzui Hydropower Plant 45
- Pobugou Hydropower Station on Dadu River 45
- Shilongba Hydropower Station 46
- Manwan Hydropower Station 46
- Dachaoshan Hydropower Station 46
- Dongfeng Hydropower Station on Wujiang River 47
- Tianshengqiao Second-Step Hydropower Station on Nanpan River 47
- Lubuge Hydropower Station 47
- Tanghe Hydropower Station 48
- Yanghu Hydropower Station 48
- Woka River First-Step Hydropower Station 48
- Zhalong Hydropower Station 48
- Jaggang Hydropower Station 49
- Northwest China 49
- Qingtongxia Hydropower Station 49
- Liujiaxia Hydropower Station 49
- Yanguoxia Hydropower Station 49
- Daxia Hydropower Station 49
- Xuelongtan Hydropower Station 50
- Nina Hydropower Station 50
- Lijiaxia Hydropower Station 50
- Dashankou Hydropower Station 51
- 5.3.5 Nuclear 52
- Nuclear Development 52
- 5.3.6 Selected Nuclear Power Plant Overviews 53
- The Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant 53
- The Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant 54
- The Guangdong Lingao Nuclear Power Plant 54
- The Zhejiang Sanmen Nuclear Power Plant 54
- The Jiangxi Maozidingshan Nuclear Power Plant 54
- The Shandong No.1 Nuclear Power Plant 54
- The Liaoning Nuclear Power Plant 55
- The Lianyungang Nuclear Power Plant 55
- 5.3.7 Gas 55
- 5.3.8 Oil 55
- 5.3.9 Renewable Energy 55
6. NEW AND ON-GOING POWER PROJECTS 57
- 6.1 The tenth Five-Year Plan for Energy Conservation and Resources
Comprehensive Utilization 57
- 6.2 Guiding Principles, Key Objectives and Key Points for Development in
the 10th Five-Year Plan Period 57
- 6.2.1 (1) Guiding principles 57
- 6.2.2 (2) Key objectives 57
- 6.2.3 (3) Key points for development 58
- Key technologies for development: 58
- 6.2.4 Policies and Measures 61
- 6.2.5 The Three Gorges Project 65
- 6.3 Current News 66
- Ling'ao nuclear power station begins commercial operation 70
- Shandong Rizhou Power Generation Company 70
- 6.3.2 Transmission and Distribution 71
- Selected Press Releases 71
- East meets West in power link 71
- Chinese Largest Photovoltaic Plant Put Into Use 71
7. TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION 73
- 7.1 GENERAL DESCRIpTION OF THE NETWORK 73
- 7.1.1 The Electricity Distribution Companies 73
- SP - State Power Corporation 73
- Power Dispatch 73
- 7.1.2 The Power Grid 74
- The North China Power Network 77
- The Northeast China Power Network 77
- The East China Power Network 78
- The Central China Power Network 78
- The Northwest China Power Network 79
- The South China Interconnected Power Network 80
- Shandong Power Grid 80
- Fujian Power Grid 81
- 7.2 TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LINES 83
- 7.3 TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION Equipment 87
- 7.3.1 Transmission and Distribution Substations ? Installed Base 87
8. Major Equipment Manufacturers 91
- 8.1 Transformer Manufacturers (by Region) 91
- 8.1.1 North China 91
- 8.1.2 North East China 91
- 8.1.3 East China 92
- 8.1.4 North West China 99
- 8.1.5 South West China 99
- 8.1.6 South China 100
- 8.1.7 Central China 101
- 8.1.8 Other Transformer Manufacturers 102
- 8.2 Switchgear Manufacturers (by Region) 107
- 8.2.1 North West China 107
- 8.2.2 East China 108
- 8.2.3 North East China 110
- 8.2.4 Central China 111
- 8.2.5 North China 112
- 8.2.6 South China 113
- 8.2.7 Other Switchgear Manufacturers 114
- 8.3 Insulator and Fittings Manufacturers (by Region) 121
- 8.3.1 North East China 121
- 8.3.2 East China 121
- 8.3.3 North China 123
- 8.3.4 North West China 124
- 8.3.5 Central China 125
- 8.3.6 Other Insulator Manufacturers 125
- 8.4 Power Cable Manufacturers (by Region) 127
- 8.4.1 North East China 127
- 8.4.2 North China 128
- 8.4.3 South China 129
- 8.4.4 East China 130
- 8.4.5 Central China 133
- 8.4.6 North West China 134
- 8.4.7 Other Wire and Cable Manufacturers 134
- 8.5 Substation Equipment: Import & Export Statistics 143
- 8.6 DIRECTORY OF POWER AND DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES 145
9. Appendices 151
- 9.1 Members of The China Electricity Council (2002) 153
table of tables
1. INTRODUCTION 1
- 1.1 OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE 2
- 1.2 Methodology 2
- 1.3 Energy and Measurement Conversion 3
- Units of Measurement 3
2. SUMMARY 5
3. COUNTRY INTRODUCTION 7
- China Country Fact-File 7
4. ELECTRICITY SUPPLY INFRASTRUCTURE 9
- 4.1 ORGANISATION OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY 9
- 4.1.2 Affiliated SP Companies 10
- 4.1.3 Tariffs 12
- Share of Electricity Consumption and Average Tariff of SP, by Category,
2000 12
- Average Tariff of SP by Region, 2000 (US$/MWh) 13
- Selected International Electricity Prices, 1999 (US$ per MWh) 14
- 4.2 PRIVATISATION 15
- 4.2.1 Privatisation 15
5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND INSTALLED CAPACITY 17
- 5.1 PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION 17
- Electricity Production by Region, 2000 (GWh) 17
- Electricity Production by Region, 2000 (GWh) - continued 18
- Electricity Production, by Year 1981 - 2000 (TWh) 19
- New Added Power Capacity* per region, in 2000 (MW) 20
- The Supply, Consumption and Peak Load of Electricity in 2000 (GW/h) 21
- The Supply, Consumption and Peak Load of Electricity in 2000 (GW/h) -
continued 22
- 5.2 INSTALLED CAPACITY 23
- Installed Capacity by Region, 2000 (MW) 23
- Installed Capacity by Region, 2000 (MW) - continued 24
- Installed Capacity in China, 1981 - 2000 (GW) 25
- Projected Power Generation and Installed Capacity, 2005 - 2015 26
- 5.3 Power Plants 27
- 5.3.1 Thermal 27
- Thermal Power Plants in China, 2000 27
- Thermal Power Plants in China, 2000 - continued 28
- Thermal Power Plants in China, 2000 - continued 29
- Thermal Power Plants in China, 2000 - continued 30
- 5.3.2 Selected Thermal Power Plant Overviews 31
- 5.3.3 Hydro 35
- Hydro Power Plants in China, 2000 36
- 5.3.4 Selected Hydro-Power Plant Overviews 37
- 5.3.5 Nuclear 52
- Installed and Projected Nuclear Power Plants in China, 2000 53
- 5.3.6 Selected Nuclear Power Plant Overviews 53
- 5.3.7 Gas 55
- 5.3.8 Oil 55
- 5.3.9 Renewable Energy 55
- China' s Wind Power Farm Status 1996-1997 56
6. NEW AND ON-GOING POWER PROJECTS 57
- 6.1 The tenth Five-Year Plan for Energy Conservation and Resources
Comprehensive Utilization 57
- 6.2 Guiding Principles, Key Objectives and Key Points for Development in
the 10th Five-Year Plan Period 57
- 6.2.1 (1) Guiding principles 57
- 6.2.2 (2) Key objectives 57
- 6.2.3 (3) Key points for development 58
- 6.2.4 Policies and Measures 61
- 6.2.5 The Three Gorges Project 65
- Three Gorges Dam Project Facts 65
- 6.3 Current News 66
- 6.3.2 Transmission and Distribution 71
7. TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION 73
- 7.1 GENERAL DESCRIpTION OF THE NETWORK 73
- 7.1.1 The Electricity Distribution Companies 73
- 7.1.2 The Power Grid 74
- Installed Capacity and Electricity Generation in Networks and Regions in
2000 76
- Typical Monthly Report of National Power Grid (May 2002) 82
- 7.2 TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LINES 83
- Transmission and Distribution Lines, by Voltage 2000 (km) 83
- Transmission and Distribution Lines, by Voltage 2000 (km) - continued 84
- New Installed Transmission Lines, by Region and Voltage, 2000 (km) 85
- Projected Added Construction of Power Cable, 2005 86
- Plan of Construction of Electricity Networks in Urban and Rural Areas,
2005 86
- 7.3 TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION Equipment 87
- 7.3.1 Transmission and Distribution Substations ? Installed Base 87
- Installed Base of Major Substation Capacity, by Voltage 2000 (MVA) 87
- Installed Base of Major Substation Capacity, by Voltage 2000 (MVA) -
continued 88
- The Capacity of Power Generation Equipment and Major Transformers, 1981 -
2000 (MW) 89
- Annual Added Substation Capacity 1999 - 2000 (MW) 90
8. Major Equipment Manufacturers 91
- 8.1 Transformer Manufacturers (by Region) 91
- 8.1.1 North China 91
- 8.1.2 North East China 91
- 8.1.3 East China 92
- 8.1.4 North West China 99
- 8.1.5 South West China 99
- 8.1.6 South China 100
- 8.1.7 Central China 101
- 8.1.8 Other Transformer Manufacturers 102
- 8.2 Switchgear Manufacturers (by Region) 107
- 8.2.1 North West China 107
- 8.2.2 East China 108
- 8.2.3 North East China 110
- 8.2.4 Central China 111
- 8.2.5 North China 112
- 8.2.6 South China 113
- 8.2.7 Other Switchgear Manufacturers 114
- 8.3 Insulator and Fittings Manufacturers (by Region) 121
- 8.3.1 North East China 121
- 8.3.2 East China 121
- 8.3.3 North China 123
- 8.3.4 North West China 124
- 8.3.5 Central China 125
- 8.3.6 Other Insulator Manufacturers 125
- 8.4 Power Cable Manufacturers (by Region) 127
- 8.4.1 North East China 127
- 8.4.2 North China 128
- 8.4.3 South China 129
- 8.4.4 East China 130
- 8.4.5 Central China 133
- 8.4.6 North West China 134
- 8.4.7 Other Wire and Cable Manufacturers 134
- 8.5 Substation Equipment: Import & Export Statistics 143
- Chinese Exports of Power and Distribution Transformers, 2000 (US$
Thousand) 143
- Chinese Imports of Power and Distribution Transformers, 2000 (US$
Thousand) 143
- Chinese Exports of High Voltage Switchgear, 2000 (US$ Thousand) 144
- Chinese Imports of Power and Distribution Transformers, 2000 (US$
Thousand) 144
- 8.6 DIRECTORY OF POWER AND DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES 145
9. Appendices 151
- China Nuclear Capacity in a World Context Historical and Projected
Operable Nuclear Capacities by Region, 2000-2020 (GW) 151
- Nuclear Power Reactors Currently under Construction (2000) 152
- 9.1 Members of The China Electricity Council (2002) 153
- Asia: Selected Country Profiles, 1998 158
- Exchange Rates for Major Asian Currencies against US Dollar 1997-2002 159
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