Water Reuse Markets 2005-2015: A Global Assessment & Forecast

Table of Contents

• Foreword
• Executive summary
• Section 1: Overview
• Chapter 1 - Background
  • 1.1 Definitions
  • Figure 1.1: Schematic diagram of water reuse process.
  • 1.2 Levels of treatment
  • 1.3.Market Overview
  • Figure 1.2 Schematic diagram of water reuse
  • Figure 1.3 Water by source market share (volume and value)
  • 1.4 Current water reuse market size by volume
  • Figure 1.4: Volume water reuse market by country/region.
  • Figure 1.5: Global water reuse volume by level of treatment
  • Figure 1.6: Water reuse volume by level of treatment by country/region.
  • Figure 1.7: Global water reuse volume by field of application by country/region.
  • 1.5 Water reuse technologies
  • Figure 1.8: Unit processes and operations used in wastewater reclamation and contaminant removal.
  • Figure 1.9: Typical performance of tertiary filtration.
  • 1.6 Water reuse by technology type
  • Figure 1.10: Proportion of plants using different tertiary treatment technologies by country/region.
  • Figure 1.10 continued
  • Figure 1.11 Technologies used in quaternary treatment of wastewater for reuse by volume
  • Figure 1.12 Quaternary treatment in water reuse by customer type
  • Figure 1.13: Quaternary treatment in water reuse by country
  • Figure 1.14: Total capacity of quaternary treatment in water reuse 1970-2005.
  • Figure 1.15: Additional annual capacity of quaternary treatment in water reuse 1970-2005.
• Chapter 2: Market drivers
  • 2.1 The benefits of water reuse
  • 2.2 Water Availability -- the macro picture
  • Figure 2.1 World renewable water availability
  • Figure 2.2 Global internal renewable resources per person per year.
  • Figure 2.3: Significance of local scarcity.
  • 2.3 Demand for water
  • Figure 2.4: Demand by end-user.
  • 2.4 Domestic Demand
  • Figure 2.5: Global domestic water usage 1950-2025
  • 2.5 Industrial demand
  • Figure 2.6: Summary of Automotive Industry Water Uses.
  • Figure 2.7: Net Water Use for the Manufacture of Pulp and Paper.
• Water Reuse Markets
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  • 2.6 Agricultural demand
  • Figure 2.8: Percentage increase in land under irrigation since 1961.
  • 2.7 Demand forecast
  • Figure 2.9: Forecast water demand 2005-2015 by country/region.
  • 2.8 Groundwater availability
  • 2.9 Demand and water scarcity
  • Figure 2.10: Additional non traditional supply required in water scarce/water stressed regions.
  • 2.10 Affordability
  • 2.11 The cost of water reuse
  • Figure 2.11: Typical water re-use project costs.
  • Figure 2.12 Typical energy consumption by treatment process
  • Figure 2.13: Water reuse project capital costs.
  • Figure 2.14 Amortised cost of capital/m3/d.
  • Figure 2.15: Estimated average operating cost of additional water reuse capacity.
  • 2.12 The relative cost of water reuse
  • Figure 2.16: Major international water transfer projects.
  • Figure 2.17: Capital cost of recent desalination projects.
  • 2.13 Ability to pay fs vs maximum "affordable" tariffs.
  • 2.14 Practical issues
  • 2.15 Public policy
• Chapter 3: Market forecastSt
  • 3.1 Forecast assumptionsSt
  • 3.2 Global water reuse forecast 2005--2015
  • 3.3 Charts and graphs
  • Figure 3.1 Forecast water reuse growth by region
  • Figure 3.2 Wastewater treatment capacity added 2006-2010 by level of treatment
  • Figure 3.3 Wastewater treatment capacity added 2011-2015 by level of treatment
  • Figure 3.4 Additional wastewater treatment by level of treatement 2005-2015
  • Figure 3.5 Capital and operating expenditure on water reuse 2005 - 2015 62
  • Figure 3.6 Water reuse as a proportion of total additional non-traditional water supply capacity 2005 -2015
  • Figure 3.7: Desalination vs water reuse capacity 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 3.8: Desalination vs water reuse operating expenditure 2005-2015.
• Section 2 - Americas
• Chapter 4: Americas regional summary
  • 4.1 Basic information
  • Figure 4.1 Americas (North and South): Water availability by population
  • Figure 4.2: Water reuse profile for Americas region
  • 4.2 Forecast assumptions 64.3 Forecast 2005 - 2015 68
  • Figure 4.3 Water reuse capacity growth in the Americas region 2005 - 201
  • Figure 4.4 Water reuse as a proportion of total new non-traditional water production in 2015
  • Figure 4.5 Forecast Americas capital and operating expenditure on water reuse 2005 - 2015 70
• Chapter 5: The United States
  • 5.1 Basic information
  • Figure 5.1 United States: Water availability by population
  • Figure 5.2 United States: Current water reuse data
  • 5.2 Introduction
  • 5.3 Legal background -- US federal laws
  • 5.4 Population
  • Figure 5.3 Population growth by state
  • 5.5 California & Florida
  • 5.5.1 California
  • Figure 5.5 California water reuse by end-users
  • Figure 5.6 Estimated capital cost of WF21 GWR System
  • Figure 5.7 Estimated annual O&M costs for WF21 GWR System
  • 5.5.2 Florida
  • Figure 5.8 Florida water reuse by end-user (2002)
  • Figure 5.9 Florida water reuse inventory
  • 5.7 Colorado
  • 5.8 Texas
  • 5.9 Georgia
  • 5.10 The northern states
  • 5.11 Hawaii
  • 5.12 Forecast assumptions
  • 5.13 Forecast 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 5.10: Forecast water reuse capacity growth in the USA 2005
  • Figure 5.11: Water reuse as a proportion of total new non-traditional water production in 2015
  • Figure 5.12 Forecast US operating and capital expenditure on water reuse 2005
• Chapter 6: Americas outside the US
  • 6.1 Basic information
  • Figure 6.1: Americas outside the US: Water availability by population
  • Figure 6.2 Americas (excluding the US): Current water reuse data
  • 6.2 Forecast assumptions
  • 6.3 Forecast 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 6.3: Forecast water reuse capacity growth in the Americas (excl. US) 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 6.4 Water reuse as a proportion of total new non-traditional water production in 2015
  • Figure 6.5 Americas excl. US capital and operating expenditure 2005 - 2015
• Section 3: Asia Pacific
• Chapter 7: Asia Pacific
  • 7.1 Basic information
  • Figure 7.1: Asia Pacific: Water availability by population
  • Figure 7.2: Asia Pacific: Current water reuse data
  • 7.2 Forecast assumptions
  • 7.3 Forecast 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 7.3 Forecast water reuse capacity growth in the Asia Pacific region 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 7.4 Water reuse as a proportion of total new non-traditional water production in 2015
  • Figure 7.5 Forecast Asia Pacific capital and operating expenditure on water reuse 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 7.5: Asia Pacific operating and capital expenditure 2005 - 2015
• Chapter 8: Australia
  • 8.1 Basic information
  • Figure 8.1 Australia: Water availability by population
  • Figure 8.2 Australia: Current water reuse data
  • 8.2 Introduction
  • 8.3 Legal structure
  • 8.4 Climate and population
  • Figure 8.3 Australian populan by state and capital city (2001)
  • Figure 8.4 Percentage of water reuse by state (2001)
  • Figure 8.5 Reuse as a percentage of treated effluent
  • 8.5 New South Wales 105
  • 8.6 South Australia 108
  • Figure 8.6 Potable water prices in South Australia
  • 8.7 Victoria
  • Figure 8.7 Melbourne Water reuse targets
  • Figure 8.8 Destination of reuse water from Melbournes Western and Eastern WwTPs
  • 8.8 Queensland
  • 8.9 Western Australia
  • 8.10 Northern Territory
  • 8.11 Tasmania
  • 8.12 Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
  • 8.13 Forecast assumptions
  • 8.14 Forecast 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 8.9 Forecast water reuse capacity growth in Australia 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 8.10 Forecast capital and operating expenditure on water reuse in Australia 1
• Chapter 9: Singapore
  • 9.1 Basic information
  • 9.2 Introduction
  • 9.3 NEWater 1
  • Figure 9.1: NEWater plants.
  • 9.4 Singapore WaterHub
  • 9.5 Forecast assumptions]
  • 9.6 Forecast 2005 --
  • Figure 9.2 Forecast water reuse capacity growth in Singapore
  • Figure 9.3 Water reuse as a proportion of total new non-traditional water production in 2015
  • Figure 9.4: Singapore water reuse operating and capital expenditure 2005 - 2015
• Chapter 10: Japan
  • 10.1 Basic information
  • Figure 10.1 Japan water availability by population %
  • Figure 10.2 Japan: current water reuse data
  • 10.2 Introduction
  • 10.3 Large area systems
  • Figure 10.3: Uses of reclaimed water in Japan.
  • 10.4 Tokyo
  • Figure 10.4: Volume of reuse water used by type of system.
  • 10.5 Osaka
  • 10.6 Other cities
  • 10.7 Forecast assumptions
  • 10.8 Forecast 2005 -- 2015
  • Figure 10.5 Forecast water reuse capacity growth in Japan 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 10.6 Forecast capital and operating expenditure on water reuse in Japan 2005 -2015
• Chapter 11: China
  • 11.1 Basic information
  • Figure 11.1 China water availability by population %
  • Figure 11.2: Water reuse profile China
  • 11.2 Introduction
  • 11.3 Current reuse practices
  • 11.4 Beijing
  • 11.5 Shanghai
  • 11.6 Tianjin
  • 11.7 Other cities
  • 11.8 Water saving cities
  • 11.9 Forecast assumptions
  • 11.10 Forecast 2005 -- 2015
  • Figure 11.3 Forecast water reuse capacity growth in China 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 11.4 Water reuse as a proportion of total new non-traditional water production in 2015
  • Figure 11.5 Capital and operating expenditure on water reuse in China 2005 - 2015
• Chapter 12: South and East Asia
  • 12.1 Basic information
  • Figure 12.1: South and East water availablitity by population %
  • Figure 12.2 South and West Asia: water reuse by treatment level
  • 12.2 Summary
  • 12.3 Forecast assumptions
  • 12.4 Forecast 2005 -- 2015
  • Figure 12.3 Forecast water reuse capacity growth in South and East Asia 2005 -2015
  • Figure 12.4 Water reuse as a proportion of total new non-traditional water production
  • Figure 12.5 Capital and operating expenditure on water reuse 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 4.5 Capital and operating expenditure on water reuse 2005 - 2015
• Section 4 - Europe, Middle East, and Africa
• Chapter 13: Europe, Middle East, and Africa
  • 13.1 Basic information
  • Figure 13.1 Water availability by population %
  • Figure 13.2: Water reuse profile for Europe, Middle East and Africa region
  • 13.2 Forecast assumptions
  • 13.3 Forecast 2005 -- 2015
  • Figure 13.3 Forecast water reuse capacity growth in EMEA region
  • Figure 13.4 Water reuse as a proportion of total new non-traditional water production in 2015
  • Figure 13.5 Capital and operating expenditure on water reuse 2005 - 2015
• Chapter 14: Western Europe
  • 14.1 Basic information
  • Figure 14.1 Water scarcity by population %
  • Figure 14.2 Profile of water reuse in Western Europe
  • 14.2 Introduction
  • 14.3 Water reuse drivers
  • 14.4 Reuse potential
  • Figure 14.3: European wastewater reuse potential 2000 vs 2025.
  • 14.5 Legal framework
  • 14.6 Spain
  • Figure 14.4: Main water reuse projects in Spain.
  • 14.7 Cyprus
  • 14.8 Greece
  • Figure 14.5: Water reuse projects in Greece.
  • 14.9 Belgium
  • 14.10 United Kingdom
  • 14.11 Italy
  • 14.12 France
  • 14.13 Forecast assumptions
  • 14.14 Forecast 2005 -- 2015
  • Figure 14.6 Forecast water reuse capacity growth in Western Europe 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 14.7 Water reuse as a proportion of total new non-traditional water production in 2015
  • Figure 14.8 Capital and operating expenditure on water reuse 2005 - 2015
• Chapter 15: Eastern Europe/CIS
• 15.1 Basic information
  • Figure 15.1 Water scarcity by population %
  • Figure 15.2 Eastern Europe water reuse profile
  • 15.2 Overview
  • 15.3 Forecast assumptions
  • 15.4 Forecast 2005 -- 2015
  • Figure 15.3 Forecast water reuse capacity growth 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 15.4 Water reuse as a proportion of total new non-traditional water production in 2015
  • Figure 15.5 Capital and operating expenditure on water reuse 2005 - 2015
• Chapter 16: Middle East and North Africa
  • 16.1 Basic information
  • Figure 16.1 Water availability by population %
  • Figure 16.2 GCC water reuse profile
  • Figure 16.3 Rest of MENA region water reuse profile
  • 16.2 Introduction
  • 16.3 Current water reuse practices
  • Figure 16.4: Annual water use and reuse in selected MENA countries.
  • 16.4 Kuwait (Sulaibiya)
  • Figure 16.5: Major treatment steps
  • 16.5 Palm Jumeirah (Dubai)
  • Figure 16.6: Palm Jumeirah WwTP hydraulic profile
  • 16.6 Saudi Arabia
  • Figure 16.7: Average daily water consumption
  • Figure 16.8 Wastewater disposal route by region
  • Figure 16.9: Water and wastewater network connections in Saudi Arabia, 2004
  • Figure 16.10 Use of treated wastewater by region
  • 16.7 The economics of water reuse in the Middle East
  • Figure 16.11: Water development costs
  • 16.8 Potential for a MENA reuse market
  • Figure 16.12 Forecast MENA region wastewater expenditure increase 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 16.13 Forecast MENA region wastewater treatment capacity growth 2005 - 2015
  • 16.9 GCC Forecast assumptions
  • 16.10 GCC Forecast 2005 -- 2015
  • Figure 16.14 Forecast water reuse capacity growth in the GCC region
  • Figure 16.15 Water reuse as a proportion of total new non-traditional water production in 2015
  • Figure 16.16 Capital and operating expenditure on water reuse 2005 - 2015
  • 16.11 Forecast assumptions
  • 16.12 Forecast 2005 -- 2015
  • Figure 16.17 Forecast water reuse capacity growth in the GCC region
  • Figure 16.18 Water reuse as a proportion of total new non-traditional water production in 2015
  • Figure 16.19 Capital and operating expenditure on water reuse 2005 - 2015
• Chapter 17: Israel
  • 17.1 Basic information
  • Figure 17.1: Israel Current Water Reuse Data
  • 17.2 Introduction
  • 17.3 Legal arrangements
  • 17.4 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • 17.5 Mekorot
  • 17.6 Water Reuse Drivers
  • 17.7 Other advanced water treatment
  • 17.8 Water Plan (2002-10)
  • Figure 17.2: Israel Water Plan (2002-10) investment distribution.
  • Figure 17.3: Agricultural sector consumption targets 2004-10 (million m3/yr).
  • 17.9 Forecast assumptions
  • 17.10 Forecast 2005 -- 2015
  • Figure 17.4: Forecast water reuse capacity growth in Israel
  • Figure 17.5: Water reuse as a proportion of total new non-traditional water production in 2015
  • Figure 17.6: Israel operating and capital expenditure 2005 - 2015 198
• Chapter 18: Sub-Saharan Africa
  • 18.1 Basic information
  • Figure 18.1: Namibia water availability by population % 200
  • Figure 18.2: South Africa water availability by population % 200
  • Figure 18.3: South Africa Current Water Reuse Data
  • 18.2 Introduction
  • 18.3 Forecast assumptions
  • 18.4 Forecast 2005 -- 2015
  • Figure 18.4 Forecast water reuse capacity growth in Namibia 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 18.5: Namibia operating and capital expenditure 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 18.6: South Africa water reuse as a proportion of non-traditional water sources 2015
  • Figure 18.7: Forecast water reuse capacity growth in South Africa 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 18.8: South Africa operating and captital expenditure 2005-2015
  • Figure 18.9: Rest of Sub-Saharan Africa water reuse as a proportion of non-traditional water sources 2015
  • Figure 18.10: Forecast water reuse capacity growth in Rest of Sub-Saharan Africa 2005 - 2015
  • Figure 18.11: Rest of Sub-Saharan Africa operating and capital expenditure 2005 - 2015
• Section 5 - Companies
  • 19.1 Allied Engineers Inc. (AEI)
  • 19.2 Aquatec International Corporation
  • 19.3 Bahman Sheikh Consultants
  • 19.4 Biwater
  • 19.5 Black & Veatch
  • 19.6 Boyle Engineering
  • 19.7 CDM
  • 19.8 Carollo Engineers
  • 19.9 CH2M Hill
  • 19.10 Degr駑ont
  • 19.11 Dow Chemical Company/Filmtec
  • 19.12 Earth Tech
  • 19.13 GE Infrastructure Water & Process Technologies
  • 19.14 GE Ionics
  • 19.15 Hydranautics
  • 19.16 Hyflux
  • 19.17 Infilco Degremont (IDI)
  • 19.18 ITT Fluid Technology
  • 19.19 Keppel Engineering
  • 19.20 Koch Membrane Systems
  • 19.21 Kubota Corporation
  • 19.22 Malcolm Pirnie
  • 19.23 Metito
  • 19.24 MWH
  • 19.25 Pall Corporation
  • 19.26 Parsons Brinckerhoff (PB)
  • 19.27 SADYT
  • 19.28 SembCorp Water
  • 19.29 Sinclair Knight Merz
  • 19.30 Toray Industries
  • 19.31 United Engineers (UEL)
  • 19.32 US Filter/Siemens
  • 19.33 VA Tech Wabag
  • 19.34 Veolia Water Systems
  • 19.35 Weir Techna (Weir Group)
  • 19.36 X Flow
  • 19.36 Zenon Environmental