Table of Contents
Introduction
- 1.1 Overview
- 1.2 Investment trends
- 1.3 Drinking water investment
- 1.4 Wastewater investment
- 1.5 Operating expenditure
- 1.6 Private sector participation
- 1.7 Industry trends: capex vs. opex
- 1.8 Industry trends: tariffs and water efficiency
- 1.9 Industry trends: local players
- 1.10 Industry trends: International players and strategy
- 1.11 Industry trends: Private developers and new models
- 1.12 Industry trends: New technologies
- 1.13 The forecasts
Chapter 2 . Algeria
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Overview of challenges
- 2.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 2.4 Supply and demand details
- 2.5 Water production facilities
- 2.6 Wastewater / sewage treatment facilities
- 2.7 Key performance indicators
- 2.8 Tariffs
- 2.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 2.10 Finance
- 2.11 Government strategy
- 2.12 Current and future projects
- 2.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 3 . Bahrain
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Overview of challenges
- 3.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 3.4 Supply and demand details
- 3.5 Water production facilities
- 3.6 Wastewater / sewage treatment facilities
- 3.7 Key performance indicators
- 3.8 Tariffs
- 3.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 3.10 Finance
- 3.11 Government strategy
- 3.12 Current and future projects
- 3.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 4 . Egypt
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Overview of challenges
- 4.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 4.4 Supply and demand details
- 4.5 Water production facilities
- 4.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 4.7 Key performance indicators
- 4.8 Tariffs
- 4.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 4.10 Finance
- 4.11 Government strategy
- 4.12 Current and future projects
- 4.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 5 . Iran
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Overview of challenges
- 5.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 5.4 Supply and demand details
- 5.5 Water production facilities
- 5.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 5.7 Key performance indicators
- 5.8 Tariffs
- 5.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 5.10 Finance
- 5.11 Government strategy
- 5.12 Current and future projects
- 5.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 6 . Iraq
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Overview of challenges
- 6.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 6.4 Supply and demand details
- 6.5 Water production facilities
- 6.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 6.7 Key performance indicators
- 6.8 Tariffs
- 6.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 6.10 Finance
- 6.11 Government strategy
- 6.12 Current and future projects
- 6.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 7 . Israel
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Overview of challenges
- 7.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 7.4 Supply and demand
- 7.5 Water production facilities
- 7.6 Wastewater / sewage treatment facilities
- 7.7 Key performance indicators
- 7.8 Tariffs
- 7.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 7.10 Finance
- 7.11 Government strategy
- 7.12 Current and future projects
- 7.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 8 . Jordan
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Overview of challenges
- 8.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 8.4 Supply and demand details
- 8.5 Water production facilities
- 8.7 Key performance indicators
- 8.8 Tariffs
- 8.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 8.10 Finance
- 8.11 Government strategy
- 8.12 Current and future projects
- 8.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 9 . Kuwait
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Overview of challenges
- 9.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 9.4 Supply and demand details
- 9.5 Water production facilities
- 9.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 9.7 Key performance indicators
- 9.8 Tariffs
- 9.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 9.10 Finance
- 9.11 Government strategy
- 9.12 Current and future projects
- 9.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 10 . Lebanon
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Overview of challenges
- 10.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 10.4 Supply and demand
- 10.5 Water production facilities
- 10.6 Wastewater / sewage treatment facilities
- 10.7 Key performance indicators
- 10.8 Tariffs
- 10.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 10.10 Finance
- 10.11 Government strategy
- 10.12 Current and future projects
- 10.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 11 . Libya
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Overview of challenges
- 11.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 11.4 Supply and demand details
- 11.5 Water production facilities
- 1.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 11.7 Key performance indicators
- 11.8 Tariffs
- 11.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 11.10 Finance
- 11.11 Government strategy
- 11.12 Current and future projects
- 11.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 12 . Morocco
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Overview of challenges
- 12.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 12.4 Supply and demand details
- 12.5 Water production facilities
- 12.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 12.7 Key performance indicators
- 12.8 Tariffs
- 12.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 12.10 Finance
- 12.11 Government strategy
- 12.12 Current and future projects
- 12.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 13 . Oman
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Overview of challenges
- 13.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 13.4 Supply and demand details
- 13.5 Water production facilities
- 13.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 13.7 Key performance indicators
- 13.8 Tariffs
- 13.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 13.10 Government strategy
- 13.11 Current and future projects
- 13.12 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 14 . Qatar
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Overview of challenges
- 14.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 14.4 Supply and demand details
- 14.5 Water production facilities
- 14.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 14.7 Key performance indicators
- 14.8 Tariffs
- 14.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 14.10 Finance
- 14.11 Government strategy
- 14.12 Current and future projects
- 14.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 15 . Saudi Arabia
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Challenges
- 15.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 15.4 Supply and demand details
- 15.6 Wastewater treatment facilities
- 15.7 Key Performance Indicators
- 15.7.1 Water
- 15.8 Tariffs
- 15.9 Institutional and Legal Arrangements
- 15.10 Finance
- 15.11 Government Strategy
- 15.12 Current and future projects
Chapter 16 . Syria
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Overview of challenges
- 16.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 16.4 Supply and demand details
- 16.5 Water production facilities
- 16.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 16.7 Key performance indicators
- 16.8 Tariffs
- 16.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 16.10 Finance
- 16.11 Government strategy
- 16.12 Current and future projects
- 16.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 17 . Tunisia
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Overview of challenges
- 17.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 17.4 Details of supply and demand
- 17.5 Water production facilities
- 17.6 Wastewater / sewage treatment facilities
- 17.7 Key performance indicators
- 17.8 Tariffs
- 17.9 Government strategy
- 17.10 Current and future projects
- 17.12 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 18 . Turkey
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Overview of challenges
- 18.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 18.4 Details of current water resources
- 18.5 Water production facilities
- 18.6 Wastewater / sewage treatment facilities
- 18.7 Key performance indicators
- 18.8 Tariffs
- 18.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 18.11 Government strategy
- 18.12 Current and future projects
- 18.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 19 . United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 Overview of challenges
- 19.4 Details of current water resources
- 19.5 Water production facilities
- 19.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 19.7 Key performance indicators
- 19.8 Tariffs
- 19.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 19.10 Finance
- 19.11 Government strategy
- 19.12 Current and future projects
- 19.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 20 . United Arab Emirates, Dubai
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Overview of challenges
- 20.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 20.4 Details of current water resources
- 20.5 Water production facilities
- 20.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 20.7 Tariffs
- 20.8 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 20.10 Government strategy
- 20.12 Predictions
Chapter 21 . Sharjah and the Northern Emirates
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 Overview of challenges
- 21.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 21.4 Details of current water resources
- 21.5 Water production facilities
- 21.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 21.7 Tariffs
- 21.8 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 21.9 Finance
- 21.10 Current and future projects
- 21.11 Predictions
Chapter 22 . West Bank and Gaza
- 22.1 Introduction
- 22.2 Overview of challenges
- 22.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 22.4 Supply and demand details
- 22.5 Water production facilities
- 22.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 22.7 Key performance indicators
- 22.8 Tariffs
- 22.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 22.10 Finance
- 22.11 Government strategy
- 22.12 Current and future projects
- 22.13 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 23 . Yemen
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Overview of challenges
- 23.3 Water sector organisation and structure
- 23.4 Supply and demand details
- 23.5 Water production facilities
- 23.6 Waste water / sewage treatment facilities
- 23.7 Key performance indicators
- 23.8 Tariffs
- 23.9 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 23.10 Finance
- 23.11 Government strategy
- 23.12 Current and future projects
- 23.13 Predictions and forecast
- 23.14 Predictions and forecast
Chapter 24 - Company profiles
- 24.1 Arabian Company for Water & Power International (ACWA Power
International)
- 24.2 Acciona Agua
- 24.3 AES Arabia
- 24.4 Agbar
- 24.5 Amiantit (AmiWater)
- 24.6 aqualia
- 24.7 Befesa Agua
- 24.8 Besix
- 24.9 Biwater
- 24.10 Corodex Industries
- 24.11 Degremont
- 24.12 Doosan Heavy Industries
- 24.13 Fichtner
- 24.14 Fisia Italimpianti
- 24.15 Future Pipe
- 24.16 GdF Suez Energy International
- 24.17 GE Water & Process Technologies
- 24.18 Hyder Consulting
- 24.19 ILF Consulting Engineers
- 24.20 Kharafi National
- 24.21 Kuwait Engineering Office (KEO International)
- 24.22 Malakoff Corporation
- 24.23 Marubeni Corporation
- 24.24 Metito
- 24.25 Mitsui & Co.
- 24.26 Moya Bushnak
- 24.27 PB Power
- 24.28 SETE Energy Saudi for Industrial Projects Ltd. (SETE Energy)
- 24.29 Sogex Oman
- 24.30 Suez Environment
- 24.31 Sumitomo Corporation
- 24.32 Veolia Water
Figures
Introduction
- Figure 1.1: Total Middle East water and wastewater capex
- Figure 1.2: Annual contracted desalination capacity in the Middle East .
historic and forecast
- Figure 1.3: The relationship between oil prices and GCC desalination
- Figure 1.4: Drinking water capex in the GCC region
- Figure 1.5: Water and wastewater capex by region, excluding desalination
- Figure 1.6: Drinking water capex: regional total
- Figure 1.7 Desalination markets by additional contracted capacity
- Figure 1.8: Investment in water distribution networks
- Figure 1.9: Middle East wastewater capital expenditure forecast by country
(2009-2016)
- Figure 1.10: Middle East wastewater capital expenditure forecast
- Figure 1.11 Middle East water and wastewater operating costs
- Figure 1.12: The progress of water sector reform
- Figure 1.13: Private sector participation in water and wastewater
operations
- Figure 1.14: Private sector investment in water and wastewater projects
- Figure 1.15: Per capita water footprints and renewable resources
- Figure 1.16: Water tariffs in the Middle East
- Figure 1.17: Local players
- Figure 1.18: Drinking water capex forecast comparison (2009 vs. 2005)
- Figure 1.19: Wastewater capex forecast comparison (2009 vs. 2005)
Chapter 2 . Algeria
- Figure 2.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 2.2: Algerian water sector structure
- Figure 2.3: Details of Algeria' s water supply
- Figure 2.4: Demand for water in Algeria
- Figure 2.5: Desalination in Algeria
- Figure 2.6: Large desalination plants in Algeria
- Figure 2.7: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 2.8: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 2.9 Large-scale BOO sweater desalination plant program.
- Figure 2.10: Upcoming desalination projects
- Figure 2.11: Water treatment plant projects
- Figure 2.12: Contracts for water and sanitation in Algerian cities.
- Figure 2.13: Wastewater treatment plants yet to go out for tender.
- Figure 2.14: Map of project locations in Algeria
- Figure 2.15: Breakdown of Algeria' s investment plan, 2006-
- Figure 2.16: Forecast summary
- Figure 2.17: Algeria Forecasting Charts
Chapter 3 . Bahrain
- Figure 3.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 3.2: Organisational chart, Electricity and Water Authority (EWA,
formerly Ministry of Electricity and Water (MEW))
- Figure 3.3: Details of Bahrain' s water supply
- Figure 3.4: Demand for water in Bahrain
- Figure 3.5: Water production by type, 2006-
- Figure 3.6: Production of desalinated water against abstraction of
groundwater,
- Figure 3.7: Main wastewater treatment plants in Bahrain
- Figure 3.8: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 3.9: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 3.10 Water meters and population per governorate
- Figure 3.11 Map of Project Locations in Bahrain
- Figure 3.12: Current and future desalination projects
- Figure 3.13: Infrastructure projects
- Figure 3.14: Current and future wastewater projects
- Figure 3.15: Forecast Summary
- Figure 3.16: Bahrain Forecasting Charts
Chapter 4 . Egypt
- Figure 4.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 4.2: Administrative organisation of the water and wastewater sector
in Egypt
- Figure 4.3: Details of Egypt' s water supply
- Figure 4.4: Demand for water in Egypt
- Figure 4.5: Overview of reservoirs and capacities
- Figure 4.6: Desalination in Egypt
- Figure 4.7: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 4.8: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 4.9: Planned investment stakeholders, 2007 -2017
- Figure 4.10: Upcoming desalination projects in Egypt
- Figure 4.11: Upcoming WWTP projects in Egypt
- Figure 4.12: Water availability and population growth
- Figure 4.13: Water availability and population growth
- Figure 4.14: Supply and demand forecasts for 2017
- Figure 4.15: Capital expenditure for Egypt' s NWRP (million LE)
- Figure 4.16: Operating expenditure for Egypt' s NWRP (million LE)
- Figure 4.17: Forecast summary
- Figure 4.18: Egypt Forecasting Charts
Chapter 5 . Iran
- Figure 5.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 5.2: Water sector structure in Iran
- Figure 5.3: Details of Iran' s water supply
- Figure 5.4: Demand for water in Iran
- Figure 5.5: Surface water resources in Iran
- Figure 5.6: Desalination in Iran
- Figure 5.7: Large desalination plants in Iran
- Figure 5.8: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 5.9: Breakdown of water indicators
- Figure 5.10: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 5.11: Breakdown of wastewater indicators
- Figure 5.12: Large-scale WTPs currently under design or construction
- Figure 5.13: WWTPs currently under design or construction
- Figure 5.14: Desalination plants under planning or construction
- Figure 5.15: Map of project locations in Iran
- Figure 5.16: World Bank water and wastewater projects in Iran
- Figure 5.17: Prediction of finance required to meet 4th Development Plan
objectives
- Figure 5.18: Target average annual growth of sectors in 4th Development
Plan
- Figure 5.19: Major urban water and wastewater predictions
- Figure 5.20: Major rural water and wastewater predictions
- Figure 5.21: Forecast Summary
- Figure 5.22: Iran Forecasting Charts
Chapter 6 . Iraq
- Figure 6.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 6.2: Details of Iraq' s water supply
- Figure 6.3: Demand for water in Iraq
- Figure 6.4: Desalination in Iraq
- Figure 6.5: Large desalination plants in Iraq
- Figure 6.6: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 6.7: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 6.8: Forecast Summary
- Figure 6.9: Iraq Forecasting Charts
Chapter 7 . Israel
- Figure 7.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 7.2: Israel' s Aquifers
- Figure 7.3: Details of Israel' s water supply
- Figure 7.4: Demand for water in Israel
- Figure 7.5: Development of demand, 2000-2007
- Figure 7.6: Desalination in Israel
- Figure 7.7: Large desalination plants in Israel
- Figure 7.8: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 7.9: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 7.10: Current and future desalination projects
- Figure 7.11: Current and future water infrastructure projects
- Figure 7.12: Current and future WWTP and reuse projects
- Figure 7.13: Location of projects in Israel
- Figure 7.14: Forecast Summary
- Figure 7.15: Israel Forecasting Charts
Chapter 8 . Jordan
- Figure 8.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 8.2: Administrative organisation of the water and wastewater sector
in Jordan
- Figure 8.3: Details of Jordan' s water supply
- Figure 8.4: Demand for water in Jordan
- Figure 8.5: Renewable groundwater yield of main aquifers in Jordan.
- Figure 8.6: Desalination in Jordan
- Figure 8.7: Large desalination plants in Jordan
- Figure 8.8: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 8.9: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 8.11: Water tariffs in Jordan
- Figure 8.12: Upcoming projects in Jordan
- Figure 8.13: A proposed Red-Dead Canal route
- Figure 8.14: Map of project locations in Jordan
- Figure 8.15: Projected WWTP capacity, 2005-2020
- Figure 8.16: Projected supply and demand in Jordan . with new projects
- Figure 8.17: Projected supply and demand in Jordan . with new projects
- Figure 8.18: Forecast Summary
- Figure 8.19: Jordan Forecasting Charts
Chapter 9 . Kuwait
- Figure 9.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 9.2: Details of Kuwait' s water supply
- Figure 9.3: Demand for water in Kuwait
- Figure 9.4: Change in desalination capacity in Kuwait, 1966-2008
- Figure 9.5: Desalination in Kuwait
- Figure 9.6: Large desalination plants in Kuwait
- Figure 9.7: Overview of major WWTPs in Kuwait, as of 2008
- Figure 9.8: Consumers of fresh water in Kuwait
- Figure 9.9: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 9.10: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 9.11: Current and future projects in Kuwait
- Figure 9.12: Map of project locations in Kuwait
- Figure 9.13: Forecast desalination capacity, 2007-2011
- Figure 9.14: Progressive desalination capacity, 2007-2011
- Figure 9.15: Forecast Summary
- Figure 9.16: Kuwait Forecasting Charts
Chapter 10 . Lebanon
- Figure 10.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 10.2: Ministry of Energy and Water organisational chart
- Figure 10.3: Details of Lebanon' s water supply
- Figure 10.4: Demand for water in Lebanon
- Figure 10.5: Desalination in Lebanon
- Figure 10.6: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 10.7: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 10.8: Domestic water and wastewater connection rates
- Figure 10.9: Locations of Lebanon' s River Basin Regions
- Figure 10.10: Overview of consumer water tariffs,
- Figure 10.11: Budget allocation for MoEW ten-year plan, 2001-
- Figure 10.12: Future water and infrastructure projects
- Figure 10.13: Overview of current, recently completed and planned WWTPs
- Figure 10.14: Details of WWTP projects for which costs have been estimated
- Figure 10.15: Location of projects in Lebanon
- Figure 10.16: Forecast supply/demand dynamic, 2010-30
- Figure 10.17: Pending water and wastewater tenders worth over USD 10
million.
- Figure 10.18: Forecast Summary
- Figure 10.19: Lebanon Forecasting Charts
Chapter 11 . Libya
- Figure 11.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 11.2: Water sector organisation in Libya
- Figure 11.3: Details of Libya' s water supply
- Figure 11.4: Demand for water in Libya
- Figure 11.5: Libya' s main groundwater aquifers
- Figure 11.6: Renewable and nonrenewable extraction from Libya' s main
aquifers
- Figure 11.7: Saltwater intrusion of Libya' s coastal aquifers
- Figure 11.8: Map of Great Man Made River phases
- Figure 11.9: Desalination in Libya
- Figure 11.10: Large desalination plants in Libya
- Figure 11.11: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 11.12: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 11.13: Current and future desalination projects
- Figure 11.14: Current and future infrastructure and other projects
- Figure 11.15: Forthcoming GMMR phases
- Figure 11.16: Forthcoming GMMR phases
- Figure 11.17: Water Balance with 100% agricultural self-sufficiency
(minimum hypothesis)
- Figure 11.18: Water supply broken down factoring in GMMR forecasts
- Figure 11.19: Forecast Summary
- Figure 11.20: Libya Forecasting Charts
Chapter 12 . Morocco
- Figure 12.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 12.2: Water sector structure in Morocco
- Figure 12.3: Details of Morocco' s water supply
- Figure 12.4: Demand for water in Morocco
- Figure 12.5: Number of dams and reservoir capacity since the launch of
Morocco' s dam policy in
- Figure 12.6: Desalination in Morocco
- Figure 12.7: Large desalination plants in Morocco
- Figure 12.8 Actual and projected volumes of wastewater produced, 1960-
- Figure 12.9: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 12.10: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 12.11: Water tariffs in Morocco (excluding VAT)
- Figure 12.12: National water and wastewater programme (PNA) budget
breakdown
- Figure 12.13: Major water treatment plants planned for Morocco
- Figure 12.14: Morocco' s desalination programme until
- Figure 12.15: Actual and predicted volumes of wastewater produced, 1960-
- Figure 12.16: Wastewater and reuse projects
- Figure 12.17: Elements and costs of Marrakech wastewater scheme
- Figure 12.18: Location of projects in Morocco
- Figure 12.19: Forecast Summary
- Figure 12.20: Morocco Forecasting Charts
Chapter 13 . Oman
- Figure 13.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 13.2: Details of Oman' s water supply
- Figure 13.3: Demand for water in Oman
- Figure 13.4: Desalination in Oman
- Figure 13.5: Large desalination plants in Oman
- Figure 13.6: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 13.7: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 13.8: Structure of privatisation
- Figure 13.9: IWPP IPOs
- Figure 13.10: WWTP projects planned under the Muscat wastewater scheme
- Figure 13.11: Sewerage infrastructure projects planned under the Muscat
wastewater scheme
- Figure 13.12: Location of projects in Oman
- Figure 13.13: Projected demand for desalinated water in MIS Regions of Oman
- Figure 13.14: Projected water demand in Salalah.
- Figure 13.15: Forecast Summary
- Figure 13.16: Oman Forecasting Charts
Chapter 14 . Qatar
- Figure 14.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 14.2: Structure of Ashghal (Public Works Authority)
- Figure 14.3: Project-specific power and water entities in Qatar
- Figure 14.4: Details of Qatar' s water supply
- Figure 14.5: Demand for water in Qatar
- Figure 14.6: Desalination in Qatar
- Figure 14.7: Large desalination plants in Qatar
- Figure 14.8: Water storage capacity by buffer reservoir,
- Figure 14.9: Water connections 1995-
- Figure 14.10: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 14.11: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 14.12: Current and future large scale desalination projects
- Figure 14.13: Current and future WWTP projects
- Figure 14.14: Location of projects in Qatar
- Figure 14.15: Forecast Summary
- Figure 14.16: Qatar Forecasting Charts
Chapter 15 . Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 15.2: SWCC water and power production, 2003-
- Figure 15.3: Details of Saudi Arabia' s water supply
- Figure 15.4: Water usage by source in Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.5: Demand for water in Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.6: Sectoral water demand in Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.7: SWCC' s water production facilities
- Figure 15.8: Total annual production by SWCC
- Figure 15.9: SWCC' s principal water transmission pipelines
- Figure 15.11: WEC' s desalination plants
- Figure 15.12: Marafiq' s water production facilities
- Figure 15.13: Summary of desalination in Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.14: Principal wastewater treatment facilities in Riyadh and
Jeddah
- Figure 15.15: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 15.16: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 15.17: Public water supply in major cities in 2004
- Figure 15.18: Tariffs
- Figure 15.19: Private sector participation in the Saudi water sector
- Figure 15.20: Financial structure of the Shuqaiq IWPP
- Figure 15.21: Long term strategy for privatisation of water distribution
assets
- Figure 15.22: Desalination only projects
- Figure 15.23: IWPP projects
- Figure 15.24: WWTP projects in Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.25: Other projects in Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.26: Locations of projects in Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.27: Sectoral water demand forecast for Saudi Arabia
- Figure 15.28: Water demand and the decommissioning of existing plants.
- Figure 15.29: Forecast Summary
- Figure 15.30: Saudi Arabia Forecasting Charts
Chapter 16 . Syria
- Figure 16.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 16.2: Distribution of population and water resources in Syria
- Figure 16.3: Details of Syria' s water supply
- Figure 16.4: Demand for water in Syria
- Figure 16.5: Main river basins, dams and storage capacity in Syria
- Figure 16.6: Production and consumption of drinking water by governorate,
- Figure 16.7: Desalination in Syria
- Figure 16.8: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 16.9: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 16.10: Water tariffs in Syria
- Figure 16.11: Historic and forecast water and wastewater tariff scenarios
- Figure 16.12: Proposed regulatory structure for water sector
- Figure 16.13: Upcoming projects in Syria
- Figure 16.14: Map of project locations in Syria
- Figure 16.15: Target cost recovery ratios for domestic water supply
utilities, 2006-11 five year plan
- Figure 16.16: Forecast Summary
- Figure 16.17: Syria Forecasting Charts
Chapter 17 . Tunisia
- Figure 17.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 17.2: Total withdrawal from North Wester Saharah Aquifer System
(NWSAS)
- Figure 17.3: Details of Tunisia' s water supply
- Figure 17.4: Demand for water in Tunisia
- Figure 17.5: Desalination in Tunisia
- Figure 17.6: Large desalination plants in Tunisia
- Figure 17.7: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 17.8: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 17.9: Overview of consumer water tariffs, 2001
- Figure 17.10: Summary of current and future projects
- Figure 17.11: First phase of brackish desalination plants (scheduled to
start operating in 2010)
- Figure 17.12: Second phase of brackish desalination plants (scheduled to
start operating in 2012)
- Figure 17.13: Large seawater desalination plants in Southern coastal areas.
- Figure 17.14: ONAS targets for wastewater, 2007-2016
- Figure 17.15: New WWTPs
- Figure 17.15: Location of projects in Tunisia
- Figure 17.16: Forecast Summary
- Figure 17.17: Tunisia Forecasting Charts
Chapter 18 . Turkey
- Figure 18.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 18.2: DSI' s Organisation
- Figure 18.3: Details of Turkey' s water supply
- Figure 18.4 Demand for water in Turkey
- Figure 18.5: Desalination in Turkey
- Figure 18.6: Large desalination plants in Turkey
- Figure 18.7: Key performance indicators . water
- Figure 18.8 Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 18.9: Map of project locations in Turkey
- Figure 18.10: Forecast Summary
- Figure 18.11: Turkey Forecasting Charts
Chapter 19 . United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi
- Figure 19.1: Population and area of the United Arab Emirates
- Figure 19.2: Organisation of the water and electricity sector in Abu Dhabi
- Figure 19.3: Water resources, Abu Dhabi emirate,
- Figure 19.4: Projected generation of treated effluent with low, medium and
high population growth (2010-2030)
- Figure 19.5: Agriculture and forestry water demand forecast (2010-2030)
- Figure 19.6: Total water consumption per sector, Abu Dhabi emirate (2006)
- Figure 19.7: IWPPs in Abu Dhabi
- Figure 19.8: Overview of current and future WWTPs in Abu Dhabi
- Figure 19.9: Tariffs imposed by ADWEA
- Figure 19.10: Ownership and contract structure of the Fujairah F2 IWPP
- Figure 19.11: Provisional capex allowances for water expenditure between
2003 and 2005
- Figure 19.12: Existing independent power and water projects (IWPPs) in Abu
Dhabi
- Figure 19.13: Map of Project Locations in UAE
- Figure 19.14: Current and future projects in Abu Dhabi
- Figure 19.15: Forecast Summary - for the whole of the UAE
- Figure 19.16: UAE Forecasting Charts
Chapter 20 . United Arab Emirates, Dubai
- Figure 20.1: Installed power and desalination capacity (2007)
- Figure 20.2: Rising block tariff charged by DEWA for water supply
- Figure 20.3: Current and future projects in Dubai
Chapter 21 . Sharjah and the Northern Emirates
- Figure 21.1: Aquifers in the Northern emirates
- Figure 21.2: Total annual water consumption by group in Sharjah
- Figure 21.3: Number of water consumers in the Northern emirates
- Figure 21.4: Desalination and groundwater supply facilities, Sharjah
(2007); million m³/d
- Figure 21.5: MED capacity at FEWA desalination plants 2007
- Figure 21.6: RO capacity at FEWA desalination plants 2008
- Figure 21.7: Timeline for the Ajman wastewater concession
- Figure 21.8: Billing & Collection in the Ajman wastewater concession
- Figure 21.9: Slab water tariff adopted by FEWA and SEWA
- Figure 21.10: Current and future projects
Chapter 22 . West Bank and Gaza
- Figure 22.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 22.2: Details of the West Bank and Gaza' s water supply
- Figure 22.3: Demand for water in the West Bank and Gaza
- Figure 22.4: Water demand in the West Bank
- Figure 22.5: Sources of water supply in the West Bank
- Figure 22.6: Forecast Summary
- Figure 22.7: West Bank & Gaza Forecasting Charts
Chapter 23 . Yemen
- Figure 23.1: Demographic indicators
- Figure 23.2: Water sector structure in Yemen.
- Figure 23.3: Details of Yemen' s water supply
- Figure 23.4: Demand for water in Yemen
- Figure 23.5: Depletion of aquifer basin levels in Yemen
- Figure 23.6: Desalination in Yemen
- Figure 23.7: Large desalination plants in Yemen
- Figure 23.8: Means of conveyance for domestic water in Yemen
- Figure 23.9: Sanitation in Yemen
- Figure 23.10: Key performance indicators . municipal water supply
- Figure 23.11: Key performance indicators . wastewater
- Figure 23.12: Non-World Bank Sources of funding in Yemen (for a variety of
projects)
- Figure 23.13: Forthcoming World Bank Water-specific Projects in Yemen
- Figure 23.14: Ongoing World Bank Water-specific Projects in Yemen
- Figure 23.15: Forecast Summary
- Figure 23.16: Yemen Forecasting Charts
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