U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Technologies & Markets - 2010-2014

Table of Contents

1. Scope

• 1.1. Definition of Decontamination
• 1.2. Scope of This Report
• 1.3. Basic Assumptions
  • 1.3.1. General
  • 1.3.2. Stockpiling Decontamination Means
  • 1.3.3. Possible Scenario Analysis
• 1.4. Methodology
  • 1.4.1. Research Methods
  • 1.4.2. Report Structure
• 1.5. Who is This Report For?

2. Executive Summary

• 2.1. Main Conclusions
• 2.2. CBRN Terrorism
• 2.3. Post event CBRN & HAZMAT Decontaminating Process
• 2.4. The Decontamination Industry
• 2.5. Decontamination Market
• 2.6. Technological Challenges
• 2.7. Federal HLS Decontamination R&D Funding

3. Decontamination Market - Drivers

4. Decontamination Market - Inhibitors

5. The Obama Administration CBRN Terror Mitigation Strategy

6. Decontamination :Technological Requirements

• 6.1. The Problem
• 6.2. The Decontamination Process
  • 6.2.1. Contaminant Identification
  • 6.2.2. Sample Characterization
  • 6.2.3. Isolation of Contaminated Area
  • 6.2.4. Design of Decontamination Strategy
  • 6.2.5. Decontamination
  • 6.2.6. Clearance Sampling
• 6.3. Building & People Decontamination
  • 6.3.1. People Decontamination
  • 6.3.2. Buildings Decontamination
• 6.4. Performance Challenges
  • 6.4.1. Challenge 1
  • 6.4.2. Challenge 2
  • 6.4.3. Challenge 3
  • 6.4.4. Challenge 4
  • 6.4.5. Challenge 5
  • 6.4.6. Challenge 6
  • 6.4.7. Challenge 7
• 6.5. Technologies Overview
• 6.6. Physics-Based Decontamination Core Technologies
  • 6.6.1. Sorbents
  • 6.6.2. Solvent-Wash
  • 6.6.3. High-Pressure Methods
  • 6.6.4. Thermal Methods
• 6.7. Chemistry-Based Decontamination Core Technologies
  • 6.7.1. Oxidizing Agents
  • 6.7.2. Strong Bases
  • 6.7.3. Surfactants
  • 6.7.4. Microemulsions
• 6.8. Biology-Based Technologies
  • 6.8.1. Bacterial Decontamination Agents
  • 6.8.2. Enzymatic Systems
• 6.9. Decontamination System Configurations
  • 6.9.1. Application 1 - People Decontamination Systems
  • 6.9.2. Application 2 - Equipment Decontamination Systems
• 6.10. Indoor Heavy Equipment Decontamination
  • 6.10.1. Application 3 - Building and Infrastructure Decontamination Systems
• 6.11. New Technologies - Drivers
• 6.12. New Technologies - Inhibitors

7. Decontamination Equipment Market Outlook - 2010- 2014

• 7.1. Scope, Assumptions and Overview
• 7.2. U.S. Incidents Decontamination Equipment Sales & Service Outlook - 2010- 2014
• 7.3. Decontamination Equipment Market Forecast - 2010- 2014
• 7.4. Decontamination Equipment Service & Upgrade Market - 2010- 2014

8. Business Opportunities - 2010-2014

• 8.1. Historical Perspective: A Market Waiting for Transition
  • 8.1.1. HLS Decontamination Strategy Outlook
  • 8.1.2. Factors Affecting Decontamination Systems Business Opportunities
• 8.2. Business Opportunities for Decontamination Systems
  • 8.2.1. Business Opportunity 1
  • 8.2.2. Business Opportunity 2
  • 8.2.3. Business Opportunity 3
  • 8.2.4. Business Opportunity 4
  • 8.2.5. Business Opportunity 5
  • 8.2.6. Business Opportunity 6
  • 8.2.7. Business Opportunity 7
• 8.3. Radiological Decontamination Technologies
  • 8.3.1. Business Opportunity 8
  • 8.3.2. Business Opportunity 9
  • 8.3.3. Business Opportunity 10
  • 8.3.4. Business Opportunity 11
  • 8.3.5. Business Opportunity 12
• 8.4. Chemical-Biological Decontamination Technologies and Business Opportunities
  • 8.4.1. Business Opportunity 13
  • 8.4.2. Business Opportunity 14
  • 8.4.3. Business Opportunity 15
  • 8.4.4. Business Opportunity 16
  • 8.4.5. Business Opportunity 17
  • 8.4.6. Business Opportunity 18
  • 8.4.7. Business Opportunity 19
  • 8.4.8. Business Opportunity 20
  • 8.4.9. Business Opportunity 21
• 8.5. Contamination Simulation Algorithms
  • 8.5.1. Business Opportunity 22

9. Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Programs and Funding Opportunities Forecast - 2010 - 2014

• 9.1. Summary & Outlook
• 9.2. Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities by Major Departments Forecast - 2010 - 2014
  • 9.2.1. EPA Decontamination R&D
  • 9.2.2. DOD - Decontamination HLS R&D
  • 9.2.3. DHS - Decontamination HLS R&D
  • 9.2.4. DOE - Decontamination R&D
  • 9.2.5. TSWG - Decontamination R&D
• 9.3. Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities Forecast - 2010-2014
• 9.4. Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities Drivers
• 9.5. Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities Inhibitors
• 9.6. DHS - Decontamination HLS R&D Programs
  • 9.6.1. Response and Recovery
  • 9.6.2. Decontamination of Porous Surfaces after a Radiological Attack
  • 9.6.3. Expedient Mitigation of a Radiological Release
• 9.7. DARPA (DOD) - Decontamination HLS R&D Programs
  • 9.7.1. Immune Buildings
  • 9.7.2. External Protection
• 9.8. CBDP (DOD) - Decontamination HLS R&D Programs
  • 9.8.1. Project CB1 - Decontamination
  • 9.8.2. Project CB2 - Decontamination
  • 9.8.3. Project CB3 Biological Defense (ATD) - Decontamination
• 9.9. ARMY (DOD) - Decontamination HLS R&D Programs
  • 9.9.1. Environmental Quality Technology
• 9.10. DOE - Decontamination HLS R&D Programs
  • 9.10.1. Environmental Remediation Science Research
• 9.11. EPA - Decontamination HLS R&D Programs
  • 9.11.1. Water Infrastructure Decontamination
  • 9.11.2. Threat and Consequence Assessment
  • 9.11.3. Nonstandard Methods
  • 9.11.4. Decontamination for Buildings, Large Structures, and Outdoor Areas
  • 9.11.5. Toxicity, Infectivity, and Mechanism of Action
• 9.12. TSWG - Decontamination HLS R&D Programs
  • 9.12.1. Statistical Design Tool for Sampling Contaminated Buildings
  • 9.12.2. Decontamination

10. Vendors and Products

• 10.1. Decontamination systems- Vendors and Products
• 10.2. Other decontamination equipment, kits etc

11. Guidelines for Equipment Procurement

• 11.1. Equipment Selection Factors
• 11.2. Equipment Evaluation
  • 11.2.1. Commercial Decontaminants
  • 11.2.2. Decontamination Delivery Systems (Liquids)
  • 11.2.3. Decontamination Delivery Systems (Gaseous)
  • 11.2.4. Decontamination Shower Systems
  • 11.2.5. Decontamination Shower Hardware
  • 11.2.6. Decontamination Kits
  • 11.2.7. Decontamination Containment Items
  • 11.2.8. Decontamination Support Equipment

12. Appendix A: CBRN Terror

• 12.1. Biological Terror
  • 12.1.1. Bio-Weapons - Historical Perspective
  • 12.1.2. Biological Terror - Bacterial Agents
  • 12.1.3. Biological Terror - Viral Agents
  • 12.1.4. Biological Terror - Rickettsiae Agents
  • 12.1.5. Biological Terror - Toxins
• 12.2. Nuclear-Radiological Terror
  • 12.2.1. How Real is the Nuclear Threat?
  • 12.2.2. Nuclear Terror
  • 12.2.3. Radiological Dispersal Devices (RDD)
• 12.3. Chemical Terror
  • 12.3.1. Nerve Agents
  • 12.3.2. Blister Agents

13. Appendix B: Patent Review

• 13.1. Scope
• 13.2. Decontamination Technology Patents

14. Appendix C - Decontamination Legal Issues

• 14.1. International Legislation/Agreements
  • 14.1.1. The Nuclear Weapons Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - 1970
  • 14.1.2. The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) - 1972
  • 14.1.3. Convention for the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material - 1987
  • 14.1.4. Chemicals Weapons Convention - 1992
• 14.2. U.S. Legislation
  • 14.2.1. U.S. Code Title 50, Chapter 40 - Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction
  • 14.2.2. Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) - 1996
  • 14.2.3. Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Recovery from and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States - 2001
  • 14.2.4. Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act - 2002
  • 14.2.5. Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act (PAHPA), 2006
  • 14.2.6. Homeland Security Presidential Directive 21

List of Tables

2. Executive Summary

• Table 1 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment & Systems Service Market [$ Million] - 2010-2014
• Table 2 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment & Service Market [$ Million] by Modality - 2010-2014
• Table 3 - Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Funding Forecast by Major Departments [$ Million] - 2010 - 2014
• Table 4 - Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Funding Forecast by Major Departments [%] - 2010 - 2014

7. Decontamination Equipment Market Outlook - 2010- 2014

• Table 5 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment Sales & Service Market [$ Million] by Modality - 2010-2014
• Table 6 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality - 2010-2014
• Table 7 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment Market Shares [%] by Modality - 2010-2014
• Table 8 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality - 2010-2014

9. Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Programs and Funding Opportunities Forecast - 2010 - 2014

• Table 9 - Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities Forecast by Sector [$ Million] - 2010-2014
• Table 10 - Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities Forecast Share by Sector [%] - 2010-2014

11. Guidelines for Equipment Procurement

• Table 11 - Equipment Selection Factors and Criteria
• Table 12 - Commercial decontaminants analysis
• Table 13 - Decontamination delivery systems (liquids) analysis
• Table 14- Decontamination delivery systems (gaseous) analysis.
• Table 15 - Decontamination shower systems analysis
• Table 16 - Decontamination shower hardware analysis
• Table 17 - Decontamination kits analysis
• Table 18 - Decontamination containment items analysis
• Table 19 - Decontamination support equipment analysis

12. Appendix A: CBRN Terror

• Table 20 - Physical and Chemical Properties of Common Nerve Agents
• Table 21 - Physical and Chemical Properties of Common Blister Agents

List of Figures

1. Scope

• Figure 1 - The Bio Attack Response Timeline

2. Executive Summary

• Figure 2 - CBRN Identification Roadmap
• Figure 3 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment & Systems Service Market [$ Million] - 2010-2014
• Figure 4 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment & Systems Service Market [$ Million] - 2009 & 2014

6. Decontamination :Technological Requirements

• Figure 5 - Comparison in Weight of Pathogens between BW Agents and CW Agents [mg]
• Figure 6 - Closed Area (e.g., building) Decontamination Boundaries
• Figure 7 - Open Area Decontamination Boundaries
• Figure 8 - Decontamination Corridor
• Figure 9 - Basic Decontamination Process
• Figure 10 - A Detailed Decontamination Process
• Figure 11 - CBRN Scene - Decontamination Diagram
• Figure 12 - Mass CBRN Casualty Decontamination Triage Decision Tree
• Figure 13 - The FBI CBRN & HAZMAT response Teams Deployment Map
• Figure 14 - The Federal Bio-Chem Capstone IPT Structure
• Figure 15 - Decontamination Core Technologies Overview
• Figure 16 - Skin Decontaminate Lotion, Anachemia Canada, Inc.
• Figure 17 - Decontamination Kit, Personal No. 2, Mark 1, Richmond Packaging (U.K.) Ltd.
• Figure 18 - Portaflex Decontamination Shower System, High Safety Showers USA
• Figure 19 - K4-05 High Purity, Applied Surface Technologies, USE
• Figure 20 - Decocontain 3000, Karcher, Germany

7. Decontamination Equipment Market Outlook - 2010- 2014

• Figure 21 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment & Service Markets by Modalities [%] - 2009 & 2014
• Figure 22 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality - 2010-2014
• Figure 23 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment Market by Modality Share [%] - 2009, 2011, 2014
• Figure 24 - U.S. CBRN & HAZMAT Incidents Decontamination Equipment Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality - 2010-2014
• Figure 25 - U.S. Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality, 2009, 2011 &2014

8. Business Opportunities - 2010-2014

• Figure 26 - Schematic of the ISOTRON System

9. Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Programs and Funding Opportunities Forecast - 2010 - 2014

• Figure 27 - Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Funding Forecast by Major Departments [$ Million] - 2010-2014
• Figure 28 - Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Funding Forecast by Major Departments Share [%] - 2008, 2011 & 2014
• Figure 29 - EPA - Decontamination HLS R&D Budget Forecast [$ Million] 2010-2014
• Figure 30 - DOD - Decontamination R&D Budget Forecast [$ Million] - 2010 - 2014
• Figure 31 - DHS - Decontamination R&D Budget Forecast [$ Million] - 2010-2014
• Figure 32 - DOE - Decontamination R&D Budget Forecast [$ Million] - 2010-2014
• Figure 33 - TSWG - Decontamination R&D Budget Forecast [$ Million] - 2010-2014
• Figure 34 - Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities Forecast by Sector [$ Million] - 2010-2014
• Figure 35 - Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Funding Opportunities Forecast Share by Sector [%] - 2008, 2011 and 2014
• Figure 36 - Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Private Sector Funding Opportunities Forecast [$ Million] - 2010-2014
• Figure 37 - Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Academia Sector Funding Opportunities Forecast [$ Million] - 2010-2014
• Figure 38 - Decontamination - Federal HLS R&D Government Sector Funding Opportunities Forecast [$ Million] - 2010-2014

12. Appendix A: CBRN Terror

• Figure 39 - Categories of the Bio-threat Divides
• Figure 40 - The Spraying of Anthrax from Aum Shinrikyo' s Headquarters June 1993
• Figure 41 - Anthrax Spores and disease
• Figure 42 - Cholera Bacteria
• Figure 43 - Pneumonic plague - the disease
• Figure 44 - Tularemia the disease
• Figure 45 - Smallpox Virus and Disease
• Figure 46 - Ebola virus - Electron Microscopy Image
• Figure 47 - VEE - Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus in The Olfactory Mucosa of a Mouse
• Figure 48 - Q Fever
• Figure 49 - Typhus Microbe - Electron Microscopy Image
• Figure 50 - Castor Plant and Structure for the Ricin Toxin
• Figure 51 - The Dinoflagellate Alexandrium Tamarense Saxitoxin
• Figure 52 - A Simulation of the Impact of the Explosion Dirty Bomb in Downtown Manhattan
• Figure 53 - Categories of the Chemical Divides