Report: US Tomographic Explosives Detection Systems (EDS) Technologies & Markets 2010

1. Scope

1.1. Basic Assumptions
- 1.1.1. Is There a Threat?
- 1.1.2. Possible Scenario Analysis
- 1.1.3. Additional Assumptions
1.2. Methodology
- 1.2.1. Research Methods
- 1.2.2. Report Structure
- 1.2.3. Who Is This Report For?

2. Executive Summary

2.1. Major Findings
2.2. Tomographic EDS Market Outlook - 2010-2014
2.3. Luggage and Air-Cargo Screening Technologies
2.4. EDS Enhanced Air-Cargo Screening Outlook

3. EDS Market - Drivers

4. EDS Market - Inhibitors

5. Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on EDS Market

6. Current EDS Technologies

6.1. Background
6.2. Explosive Materials Classification
6.3. Current Luggage, Carry-on Bags and Parcel Screening Technologies
6.4. Bulk Screening - Current Technologies
- 6.4.1. Current Bulk Threat Detection Systems' Pros and Cons
- 6.4.2. Throughput
- 6.4.3. Present Tomographic EDS Technologies
- 6.4.4. Threat Image Projection (TIP)
- 6.4.5. Coherent Scatter EDS
6.5. Luggage Screening
- 6.5.1. Luggage Screening Systems Categories
- 6.5.2. Existing Luggage Screening Systems Deployment Strategy
- 6.5.3. Covert Testing Procedures of EDS Screened Checked Luggage
- 6.5.4. S&T Directorate Actions in Luggage Screening
6.6. Carry-on Bag Screening
6.7. Air Cargo Screening
- 6.7.1. Background
- 6.7.2. Cargo Security Policy
- 6.7.3. TSA Air Cargo Security Technology Pilot Tests
- 6.7.4. Evaluating Air Cargo EDS Technology
- 6.7.5. The Cost of 100% Air Cargo Screening

7. The Transportation Security Administration

8. TSA Checked Luggage EDS & ETD Screening Configurations

8.1.1. Checked Luggage EDS Screening Configuration - 1: High-Volume In-Line
8.1.2. Checked Luggage EDS Screening Configuration - 2: Medium-Volume In-Line
8.1.3. Checked Luggage EDS Screening Configuration - 3: Mini In-line Checked Luggage Screening System
8.1.4. Checked Luggage EDS Screening Configuration - 4: Stand-Alone EDS
8.1.5. Checked Luggage Screening Configuration - 5: Stand-Alone ETD (w/o EDS)
8.1.6. Alarm Resolution

9. EDS Certification

10. Checked Luggage Screening Design Methodology

10.1. Screening Zones Categorization
10.2. Checked Luggage Screening Projects TSA Funding
- 10.2.1. Types of Luggage Screening Projects That are Eligible for TSA Funding are:
- 10.2.2. Types of Luggage Screening Projects That are Non- eligible TSA Funded Projects
- 10.2.3. The TSA Facility Modification Project Prioritization

11. Tomographic EDS Market Outlook - 2010-2014

11.1. EDS Market Forecast - 2010-2014
- 11.1.1. EDS Equipment Purchasing Prices
- 11.1.2. EDS Equipment Market Outlook - 2010-2014
- 11.1.3. EDS Equipment Market Forecast - 2010-2014
11.2. EDS Installation Costs Forecast - 2010-2014
- 11.2.1. EDS Installation Costs
- 11.2.2. EDS Installation Market Forecast - 2010-2014
11.3. EDS Refurbishment and Upgrade Market Forecast - 2010-2014
- 11.3.1. Screening Equipment Refurbishment and Upgrade Costs
- 11.3.2. EDS Refurbishment and Upgrade Market Forecast - 2010-2014
11.4. Building and Luggage Handling System Modifications Market Forecast - 2010-2014
- 11.4.1. Building and Luggage Handling System Modifications Costs
- 11.4.2. EDS Related Building & BHS Modifications Market Forecast
11.5. EDS Service Market Forecast - 2010-2014
- 11.5.1. EDS Service Costs
- 11.5.2. EDS Service Market Forecast - 2010-2014
11.6. Baggage Handling Systems [BHS] Service Market Forecast - 2010-2014
- 11.6.1. Incremental Baggage Handling System Service Costs
- 11.6.2. Baggage Handling Systems Service Market Forecast - 2010-2014
11.7. EDS Equipment Replacement Costs

12. EDS Products Performance and Pricing Comparison Data

12.1. Analogic - EDS Products Performance and Pricing Comparison Data
12.2. GE - EDS Products Performance and Pricing Comparison Data
12.3. L-3 - EDS Products Performance and Pricing Comparison Data
12.4. Reveal - Tomographic EDS: Products Performance and Pricing Comparison Data

13. EDS Pricing Trends - 2010-2014

14. EDS Technology Outlook - 2010-2014

14.1. The Manhattan II Program
14.2. 2009-2011 Pipeline EDS Products & Technologies
14.3. Rapiscan High-Speed Stationary EDS
14.4. Liquid and Homemade Explosives Detection
14.5. MagVis Distinguishes Potential-Threat Liquids
14.6. Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID)
14.7. Quasi Tomographic EDS - 3D X-Ray
14.8. Gamma Resonance Tomography (GRT)
14.9. Advanced Coherent X-Ray Scattering EDS

15. Business & Technological Opportunities and Challenges

15.1. Introduction
15.2. Business Opportunity #1
15.3. Business Opportunity #2
15.4. Business Opportunity #3
15.5. Business Opportunity #4
15.6. Business Opportunity #5

16. EDS Vendors

16.1. GE Security and Sagem Securite (SAFRAN)
16.2. Analogic Corporation
16.3. L-3 Communications Security & Detection Systems
16.4. Reveal Imaging Technologies, Inc
16.5. Rapiscan Security Products, Inc.

17. Appendix A: TSA Air Cargo Facility Regulations

17.1. Introduction to Cargo Security
17.2. Airport - Cargo Processing Facilities
17.3. Operational Considerations
17.4. Access Control Considerations
17.5. Information and Requirement Resources

18. Appendix B: TSA Checked Luggage Systems

18.1. Background
18.2. Applicable Regulations
18.3. Protocols and Concept of Operations
18.4. ETD and EDS Key Performance Characteristics

19. Appendix C: Patent Review

19.1. Scope
19.2. Scatter & Coherent X-Ray Patents Review
19.3. Tomographic EDS Patent Review
19.4. Luggage Inspection Infrastructure Patent Review

20. Appendix D: Glossary

List of Tables

2. Executive Summary

Table 1 - USA Potential Targets Requiring EDS Screening
Table 2 - U.S. EDS Related Markets [$Million] - 2008-2014
Table 3 - U.S. EDS Related Markets [$Million] by Application - 2008-2014

6. Current EDS Technologies

Table 4 - Current Explosives Detection Bulk Technologies - Pros and Cons
Table 5 - Explosives, Drugs, and Common “Interruption” Innocuous Materials

7. The Transportation Security Administration

Table 6 - TSA Budget [$Million] and Its Aviation Security Component - 2001-2008
Table 7 - TSA Budget Structure

8. TSA Checked Luggage EDS & ETD Screening Configurations

Table 8 - Potential High-Volume EDS Machines - Equipment Assumptions
Table 9 - Potential Medium-Volume EDS Machines-Equipment Assumptions
Table 10 - Potential Mini In-Line EDS Machines-Equipment Assumptions
Table 11 - Potential Stand Alone EDS Machines - Equipment Assumptions
Table 12 - Potential ETD Machines-Equipment Assumptions

11. Tomographic EDS Market Outlook - 2010-2014

Table 13 - US Government Purchasing Prices for EDS: Analogic
Table 14 - US Government Purchasing Prices for EDS: GE
Table 15 - US Government Purchasing Prices for EDS: L-3
Table 16 - US Government Purchasing Prices for EDS: Reveal
Table 17 - EDS Equipment Market [$Million] Outlook - 2008-2014
Table 18 - EDS Equipment Market Share [%] by Application - 2008-2014
Table 19 - Components of Direct Installation Costs
Table 20 - Direct EDS & ETD Equipment Installation Cost by System Type
Table 21 - EDS Installation Market [$Million] - 2008-2014
Table 22 - Revenues from Installation of Tomographic EDS in the U.S. [%] - 2008-2014
Table 23 - EDS Refurbishment and Upgrade Options Pricing - Analogic
Table 24 - EDS Refurbishment and Upgrade Options Pricing - GE
Table 25 - EDS Refurbishment and Upgrade Options Pricing - L-3
Table 26 - EDS Refurbishment and Upgrade Options Pricing - Reveal
Table 27 - EDS Refurbishment and Upgrade [$Million] - 2008-2014
Table 28 - EDS Refurbishment & Upgrade [%] Market Share by Application - 2008-2014
Table 29 - Average Cost of Facility Modifications and Infrastructure by EDS & ETD Configuration
Table 30 - EDS Related Building & BHS Modifications [$Million] Market - 2008-2014
Table 31 - Revenues from EDS Related Building & BHS Modifications [%] - 2008-2014
Table 32 - EDS Annual Service Cost for EDS by Model - Analogic
Table 33 - EDS Annual Service Cost for EDS by Model - GE
Table 34 - EDS Annual Service Cost for EDS by Model - L-3
Table 35 - EDS Annual Service Cost for EDS by Model - Reveal
Table 36 - EDS Service Market Forecast [$Million] - 2008-2014
Table 37 - EDS Service Revenues [%] by Application - 2008 & 2014
Table 38 - Annual 1 Baggage Handling System Service Costs by Configuration
Table 39 - Baggage Handling System Market [$Million] Outlook - 2008-2014
Table 40 - Baggage Handling System Service Market [%] by Application - 2008-2014
Table 41 - Infrastructure Modification Costs for EDS Replacement by Configuration

12. EDS Products Performance and Pricing Comparison Data

Table 42 - EDS Technical Data and Costs Vendor - Analogic
Table 43 - EDS Technical Data and Costs Vendor - GE
Table 44 - EDS Technical Data and Costs Vendor - L-3
Table 45 - EDS Technical Data and Costs Vendor - Reveal

14. EDS Technology Outlook - 2010-2014

Table 46 - Expected Availability Date of Pipeline EDS Products

18. Appendix B: TSA Checked Luggage Systems

Table 47 - ETD Geometrical & Power Consumption Specification Characteristics
Table 48 - EDS Baggage Size & Weight Specifications

List of Figures

1. Scope

Figure 1 - Airport Explosives Threats Vectors

2. Executive Summary

Figure 2 - Air-Cargo Screening & Checked Luggagge Screening in the Ensemble of Airport Security Means
Figure 3 - Schematic Diagram of Checked Luggage Screening Levels
Figure 4 - Tomographic EDS Related Markets [%] - 2008 & 2014
Figure 5 - U.S. Air Cargo and Other EDS Related Markets Outlook [$Million] - 2008-2014

6. Current EDS Technologies

Figure 6 - Pam Am 103 - Lockerbie, Scotland
Figure 7 - Explosive Materials Classification
Figure 8 - Tomographic EDS Principle of Operation
Figure 9 - “Classic” Whole-Object EDS Scheme
Figure 10 - Material Differentiation by Dual Energy X-Ray
Figure 11 - Dual Energy Z Map
Figure 12 - The Analogic XLB1100, Dual Energy Inline Large Bore EDS
Figure 13 - The GE CTX Machine
Figure 14 - Coherent X-Ray Scheme
Figure 15 - Luggage-Parcel Screening and Explosives Detection Technologies
Figure 16 - “100% Tomographic EDS” Screening Flow Scheme
Figure 17 - “Fractional Tomographic EDS” Screening Flow Scheme
Figure 18 - U.S. Air Cargo Shipments: FAA Historic Data and Forecast (FY1999-FY2020)
Figure 19 - Flow of Cargo from Shipper to Air Carrier
Figure 20 - Screening Air Cargo Using Explosives Trace Detection and Loading
It onto Passenger Aircraft

7. The Transportation Security Administration

Figure 21 - TSA Organizational Model
Figure 22 - TSA 2008 Budget [%] Structure - 2008

8. TSA Checked Luggage EDS & ETD Screening Configurations

Figure 23 - Checked Luggage EDS Screening Configuration - 1
Figure 24 - Checked Luggage EDS Screening Configuration -2
Figure 25 - Schematic Visualization of a Mini in-Line System
Figure 26 - Checked Luggage EDS Screening Configuration -3 Mini In-Line System with Light Integration
Figure 27 - Checked Luggage EDS Screening Configuration - a Stand-Alone EDS
Figure 28 - Schematic Visualization of a Stand-Alone ETD System

11. Tomographic EDS Market Outlook - 2010-2014

Figure 29 - EDS Throughput [BPH] vs. System Price [$K]
Figure 30 - EDS Equipment Market [$Million] Outlook - 2008-2014
Figure 31 - EDS Equipment Sales Structure [%] - 2008 & 2014
Figure 32 - EDS Installation Market [$Million] - 2008-2014
Figure 33 - EDS Market [%] by Application - 2008 & 2014
Figure 34 - EDS Refurbishment and Upgrade Market [$Million] Outlook - 2008-2014
Figure 35 - EDS Refurbishment & Upgrade [%] Market Share by Application - 2008 & 2014
Figure 36 - EDS Related Building & BHS Modifications [$Million] Market - 2008-2014
Figure 37 - Revenues from EDS Related Building & BHS Modifications [%] - 2008 & 2014
Figure 38 - EDS Service Market Forecast [$Million] - 2008-2014
Figure 39 - EDS Service Revenues [%] by Application - 2008 & 2014
Figure 40 - Baggage Handling System Market [$Million] Outlook - 2008-2014
Figure 41 - Revenues from Handling System [%] by Application - 2008 & 2014

14. EDS Technology Outlook - 2010-2014

Figure 42 - Conventional Rotary Gantry EDS
Figure 43 - Stationary Gantry EDS
Figure 44 - The RTT Prototype X-Ray Source
Figure 45 - The RTT EDS Prototype
Figure 46 - MagVis Images
Figure 47 - ULF-MRI RDT&E Program Timeline
Figure 48 - 3D Stereoscopic X-Ray Camera and Images
Figure 49 - 3D Stereoscopic X-Ray Luggage Inspection Scheme
Figure 50 - EDS-GRT - System Configuration
Figure 51 - EDS-GRT - Air Cargo Container Inspection
Figure 52 - EDS-GRT Small Cargo System Configuration

15. Business & Technological Opportunities and Challenges

Figure 53 - DHS S&T Explosives Division Functions
Figure 54 - Strategic Vision of TSA RDT&E
Figure 55 - The EDS Performance Criteria

US Tomographic Explosives Detection Systems (EDS) Technologies & Markets 2010 - 2014

Table of Contents

1. Scope

2. Executive Summary

3. EDS Market - Drivers

4. EDS Market - Inhibitors

5. Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on EDS Market

6. Current EDS Technologies

7. The Transportation Security Administration

8. TSA Checked Luggage EDS & ETD Screening Configurations

9. EDS Certification

10. Checked Luggage Screening Design Methodology

11. Tomographic EDS Market Outlook - 2010-2014

12. EDS Products Performance and Pricing Comparison Data

13. EDS Pricing Trends - 2010-2014

14. EDS Technology Outlook - 2010-2014

15. Business & Technological Opportunities and Challenges

16. EDS Vendors

17. Appendix A: TSA Air Cargo Facility Regulations

18. Appendix B: TSA Checked Luggage Systems

19. Appendix C: Patent Review

20. Appendix D: Glossary

List of Tables

2. Executive Summary

6. Current EDS Technologies

7. The Transportation Security Administration

8. TSA Checked Luggage EDS & ETD Screening Configurations

11. Tomographic EDS Market Outlook - 2010-2014

12. EDS Products Performance and Pricing Comparison Data

14. EDS Technology Outlook - 2010-2014

18. Appendix B: TSA Checked Luggage Systems

List of Figures

1. Scope

2. Executive Summary

6. Current EDS Technologies

7. The Transportation Security Administration

8. TSA Checked Luggage EDS & ETD Screening Configurations

11. Tomographic EDS Market Outlook - 2010-2014

14. EDS Technology Outlook - 2010-2014

15. Business & Technological Opportunities and Challenges