High-Density Packaging (MCM, MCP, SIP): Market Analysis and Technology Trends
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The Information Network
Published
2009/02
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IF4970
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Executive Summary
2.1 Summary of Technology Issues
2.2 Summary of Market Forecasts
Chapter 3 Technology Issues and Trends
3.1 Overview of HDP Technology
3.1.1 Need for Multiple IC Integration
3.1.2 Challenges of Multiple IC Integration
3.2 Technical Constraints of Integration
3.3 Economic Benefits of HDP
3.4 Technology Issues
3.4.1 Substrates
3.4.2 Conductors
3.4.3 Dielectrics
3.4.4 Vias
3.4.5 Die Attachment
3.4.6 Next Level Interconnection
3.4.7 Thermal Management
3.4.8 Test and Inspection
3.4.9 Design
3.5 3-D Modules
3.6 Superconducting Interconnects
3.7 Known Good Die
3.8 System In Package (SIP)
3.9 Multichip Package
3.10 Package-On-Package (PoP)
Chapter 4 Applications
4.1 Overview of HDP Applications
4.2 Military and Aerospace
4.3 Computer and Peripheral Equipment
4.4 Communications
4.5 Consumer
4.6 Industrial
Chapter 5 Competitive Environment
5.1 Overview of the HDP Competitive Environment
5.2 Joint Ventures and Cooperative Agreements
5.3 HDP Manufacturers
Advanced Packaging Systems
Aeroflex Laboratories
AMD
AMITEC
Amkor Electronics
Analog Devices
Appian Technology
AT&T
Ceramic Packaging
C-MAC MicroTechnology
CNM-IMB
Conexant
Control Data
CTM Electronics
CTS
David Sarnoff Research Center
Delco Electronics
Digital Equipment
Elpaq
Elpida
ERIM
Eureka
Fujitsu
GEC Plessey
General Electric
Hadco
Honeywell
Hughes
Hynx
Ibiden
IBM
ILC Data Device Corp.
IMEC
Infineon
Interconnect Systems
Interconnex
International Micro Industries
Integrated System Assemblies
Intersil
Kodak
Kyocera
Lexmark International
Lucent Technologies
MicroModule Systems
Micron
Mitsubishi
Motorola
nCHIP
NEC
Pacific Microelectronics
Pacific Microelectronics Centre
Packard-Hughes Interconnect
Panda Project
Phillips Laboratory
Philips
Pico Systems
Quadrant Technology
Renasas
RISH
Rockwell Avionics
Rogers
S3
Samsung Electronics
Sensonix
Sharp
Sheldahl
Shinko
S-MOS Systems
Spansion
Spectra
Tektronix
Teledyne Electronic Technologies
Tessera
Texas Instruments
Thomson Consumer Electronics
Toshiba
TRW
United Technologies
White Electronic Designs
W.L. Gore & Associates
Z Systems
Chapter 6 Market Forecast
6.1 Overview of Multichip Modules
6.2 Driving Forces
6.3 Alternative Packaging Technologies
6.4 Worldwide IC Market Forecast
6.5 Worldwide Packaging Market Forecast
6.6 Worldwide MCM Market Forecast
6.6.1 Worldwide Forecast By Substrate Type
6.6.2 Market Forecast By Application
6.6.3 Market Forecast By End Use
Chapter 7 3-D Packaging
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Interconnect Usability and Accessibility
7.3 Noise
7.4 Power Consumption
7.5 Vertical Interconnections in 3D Electronics
7.5.1 Stacked Tape Carrier
7.5.2 Solder Edge Conductors
7.5.3 Thin Film Conductors on Face-of-a-Cube
7.5.4 An Interconnection Substrate Soldered to the Cube Face
7.5.5 Folded Flex Circuits
7.5.6 Wire Bonded Stacked Chips
7.6 Area Interconnection between Stacked MCMs
7.6.1 Arrays of Contacts between Mcms With Through
Hole Vias
7.7 Limitations of 3D Packaging Technology
7.7.1 Thermal Management
7.7.2 Cost
7.7.3 Design complexity
7.7.4 Time to Delivery
LIST OF TABLES
3.1 Comparison of Three High-Density Packaging Approaches
3.2 Multichip Modules Vs. Circuit Board Assemblies
3.3 MCM Cost Comparison
3.4 Substrate Technology Features
3.5 Metal Conductors in MCMs
3.6 Comparison of Thin-Film and Thick-Film Technologies
3.7 Characteristics of Dielectric Materials
3.8 Chip Interconnect Technology Features
3.9 Chip Interconnection Techniques
3.10 CTE of Common Substrates and Adhesives
3.11 Comparison of MCM Testers
3.12 Density Comparisons of Single Package and 3-D MCM
5.1 MCM Manufacturers
6.1 Worldwide IC Package Market Forecast
6.2 Worldwide I/O Package Market Forecast
6.3 Worldwide MCM Market
6.4 Worldwide MCM-C Market By Application
6.5 Worldwide MCM-D Market By Application
6.6 Worldwide MCM-L (MCM, SiP, MCP) Market By Application
6.7 Worldwide MCM Market By Application
6.8 Worldwide Market Forecast Of End Use Applications
7.1 Companies And Institutions Working In The Area Of 3D Packaging
7.2 Companies And Institutions Working In The Area Of 3D Packaging
7.3 3-D Mass Memory Volume Comparison Between Other Technologies And Texas
3D Technology In Cm3/Gbit
7.4 3-D Mass Memory Weight Comparison Between Other Technologies And Texas
3D Technology In Grams3/Gbit
LIST OF FIGURES
1.1 Schematic Cross-Section View Of An MCM-D
1.2 Cross-Section Of The RF And Microwave MCM-D Structure
1.3 Thin Film Layers On The Planarized Core Layer Of MCM-SL/D Technology
1.4 Flip Chip MCP
1.5 SIP Cross Section
6.1 Comparison Of SOC, MCM, SIP, And SOP
6.2 Materials Integrated In The SOP Concept
6.3 Digital, RF And Optical Function Integration In One SOP Package
6.4 Substrate Warpage Control
6.5 Effect Of Elastic Modulus On Sop Package Substrate Warpage
6.6 Area Assembly Pitch Reduction
6.7 Summary Of Package/Board Materials With Modulus And CTE
6.8 Low Loss Dielectrics And Future Requirements
6.9 Eye Opening Measurements For Low Loss Dielectrics At 5 Gbps Data Rate
7.1 Graphical Illustration Of The Silicon Efficiency Between MCMs And 3D
Technology
7.2 Silicon Efficiency Comparison Between 3D Packaging Technology And
Other Conventional Packaging Technologies
7.3 Comparison Between 2D And 3D Packaging Interms Of The Accessability
And Useablity Of Interconnection
7.4 Two Variants Of The Stacked Tape Carrier Vertical Interconnect (A)
Stacked TAB On PCB. (B) Stacked TAB On Leadframe
7.5 Three Variants Of The Solder Edge Conductors Vertical
Interconnections. (A) Solder Edge Contacts. (B) Solder Filled Via.(C) Stacked
PCB Leadframes.
7.6 Thin Film Metal "T-Connects" For Vertical Interconnections
7.7 Direct Laser Writing Process For Vertical Interconnections
7.8 Texas Instruments Array TAB Leads Soldered To Bumps On A Silicon
Substrate
7.9 Schematic Diagram Of A PCB Solder To Tsops (Left) And (Right) A Cross
Sectional View
7.10 Schematic Diagram Showing How Ics Are Stacked And Interconnected
Using A Flex Type Material
7.11 Vertical Interconnection Approach Using Wire Bonding Techniques
7.12 A Schematic Diagram Of Two Chips Stacked And Interconnected Using
Wire Bonding (Upper) And (Lower) Top View Of The Upper Schematic Diagram
7.13 A Schematic Diagram For An Array Of Contacts Between MCMs With
Through-Hole Vias (Upper) And (Lower) Two MCMs Are Stacked By Applying A
Mating Force