Table of Contents
1 Executive Summary
- 1.1 Aims of This Report
- 1.2 Chapter Overview
2 Overview of the World Generics Market
- 2.1 Generic Drugs: An Introduction
- 2.1.1 Authorised, Branded and True Generics
- 2.2 Evergreening
- 2.3 Limited Growth in the World Pharmaceutical Market
- 2.4 Branded Pharmaceuticals: Is the Business Model Crumbling?
- 2.5 US Regulations
- 2.5.1 Obtaining FDA Approval: NDAs and ANDAs
- 2.5.2 The Hatch-Waxman Act: Promotion of Generic Drugs
- 2.5.3 The Hatch-Waxman Act: Incentives for the Branded Industry
- 2.5.4 Consequences of the Hatch-Waxman Act
- 2.5.5 Me First: Timing as a Key Factor
- 2.6 European Regulations
- 2.6.1 Generics Entry into the European Markets
- 2.6.2 Further Protection of Branded Products in the European Market
- 2.6.3 Variations Between European Countries
- 2.6.4 Moving Towards Standardisation
- 2.6.5 The 8+2+1 Rule
- 2.7 Japanese Regulations
- 2.8 Compulsory Licensing
- 2.9 Generic Drugs: An Overview
3 Generic Products World Market Forecast 2009-2024
- 3.1 Generic Products Versus Branded Pharmaceuticals
- 3.2 Sales Forecast 2009-2024
- 3.3 Blockbuster Patent Expiries: The Fall of Giants
- 3.4 Implications of the Current Financial Climate
- 3.5 Key Patent Expiries: An Overview 2009-2014
- 3.5.1 Expected Key Patent Expiries in 2009
- 3.5.2 Expected Key Patent Expiries in 2010
- 3.5.3 Expected Key Patent Expiries in 2011
- 3.5.4 Expected Key Patent Expiries in 2012
- 3.5.5 Expected Key Patent Expiries in 2013
- 3.5.6 Expected Key Patent Expiries in 2014
- 3.5.7 Expected Key Patent Expiries 2009-2014: A Summary
- 3.6 Big Pharma Enters the Generics Market
- 3.7 Major Geographical Markets
- 3.7.1 A Shift in Market Share?
- 3.8 Key Therapeutic Areas
4 The US Generics Market 2009-2024
- 4.1 Analysis of the Current Market
- 4.2 Sales for the US Generics Market: Forecast 2009-2024
- 4.3 Is Market Penetration Reaching a Saturation Point?
- 4.4 Growing Consumer Acceptance of Generic Medicines
- 4.5 The ANDA Backlog
- 4.6 Declining Market Share
- 4.7 Regulatory Environment
- 4.8 Concluding Remarks
5 The European Generics Market 2009-2024
- 5.1 Analysis of the Current Generics Market in Europe
- 5.2 Sales for the European Generics Market: Forecast 2009-2024
- 5.2.1 The Generics Market Varies Within the EU
- 5.2.2 Pricing and Reimbursement
- 5.2.3 Key Challenges to Generic Medicines in Europe
- 5.3 The German Generics Market
- 5.3.1 Sales for the German Generics Market: Forecast 2009-2024
- 5.3.2 High Public Acceptance of Generic Products
- 5.3.3 "Aut Idem" Regulations Encourage Generics Substitution
- 5.3.4 The Future of the German Generics Market
- 5.4 The French Generics Market
- 5.4.1 Sales for the French Generics Market: Forecast 2009-2024
- 5.4.2 The Future of the French Generics Market
- 5.5 The UK Generics Market
- 5.5.1 Sales for the UK Generics Market: Forecast 2009-2024
- 5.5.2 Generics Prescribing Due to Increasing Cost Pressures
- 5.5.3 Reducing Generics Prices: the Drug Tariff System
- 5.5.4 The Increasing Role of Pharmacists
- 5.5.5 Easy Entry, Strong Price Competition
- 5.5.6 The Future of the UK Generics Market
- 5.6 The Spanish Generics Market
- 5.6.1 Sales for the Spanish Generics Market: Forecast 2009-2024
- 5.6.2 Low Price Differences Between Generic and Originator Drugs
- 5.6.3 Prescribing Practices are Limiting Growth
- 5.6.4 The Future of the Spanish Generics Market
- 5.7 The Italian Generics Market
- 5.7.1 Sales for the Italian Generics Market: Forecast 2009-2024
- 5.7.2 Steps Towards Higher Generics Penetration
- 5.7.3 Intellectual Property in Italy
- 5.8 Concluding Remarks
6 The Japanese Generics Market 2009-2024
- 6.1 Analysis of the Current Market
- 6.2 Sales for the Japanese Generics Market: Forecast 2009-2024
- 6.3 The Regulatory Environment
- 6.3.1 Boosting Generic Products
- 6.4 Prescribers' Attitude is a Major Obstacle
- 6.5 Mergers and Acquisitions
- 6.6 Concluding Remarks
7 Emerging Generics Markets 2009-2024
- 7.1 Increased Economic Power
- 7.2 India
- 7.2.1 Sales for the Indian Generics Market: Forecast 2009-2024
- 7.2.2 India' s Patent Law
- 7.2.3 Section 3(d) of the Indian Patents Act
- 7.2.4 International Success of India' s Pharmaceutical Industry
- 7.3 China
- 7.3.1 Sales for the Chinese Generics Market: Forecast 2009-2024
- 7.3.2 Pricing and Reimbursement
- 7.3.3 Patent Law
- 7.3.4 China or India?
- 7.4 Russian Federation
- 7.4.1 Sales for the Russian Federation Generics Market: Forecast
2009-2024
- 7.4.2 Imported Versus Domestic Pharmaceuticals
- 7.4.3 Pharmaceutical Distribution and Financial Strains
- 7.4.4 Per Capita Consumption Rates are Low
- 7.4.5 Prospects for the Russian Market
- 7.5 Concluding Remarks
8 Leading Generics Companies
- 8.1 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries
- 8.1.1 World Sales for Teva in 2008
- 8.1.2 Geographical Breakdown of Sales
- 8.2 Novartis' Sandoz
- 8.2.1 Sales and Presence in the Major Geographical Regions
- 8.3 Mylan Inc
- 8.3.1 Acquisitions
- 8.3.2 International Presence
- 8.4 Watson Pharmaceuticals
- 8.4.1 International Presence
- 8.5 Ratiopharm
- 8.5.1 International Presence
- 8.5.2 The Future for Ratiopharm
9 Market Drivers and Restraints
- 9.1 Primary Drivers
- 9.1.1 The Ageing Population: Opportunities for Growth
- 9.1.2 Healthcare on a Budget
- 9.1.3 Generics Penetration Rates in the Developed World
- 9.1.4 Opportunities in the Emerging Markets
- 9.1.5 Supergenerics
- 9.1.6 Generics Companies: Bulking Up
- 9.1.7 Mergers and Acquisitions
- 9.2 Primary Restraints
- 9.2.1 Dependency on Branded Pharmaceuticals
- 9.2.2 Branded Resistance
- 9.2.3 Biogenerics: Not as Easy as Small Molecules
- 9.2.4 Rigid Intellectual Property Laws
10 Expert Opinion
- 10.1 Charlie Mayr, GPhA
- 10.1.1 The Value of the Generics Market
- 10.1.2 Main Challenges for the US Generics Market
- 10.1.3 On Authorized Generic Products
- 10.1.4 On Biogeneric Products
11 Conclusions
- 11.1 Generics Penetration Reaching Maturity?
- 11.2 Patent Expiries: A Key Growth Driver
- 11.3 Dependence on the Brands: A Thinning Pipeline
- 11.4 Price Declines and Volume Increases
- 11.5 Summary of Forecasts
- 11.6 Concluding Remarks
List of Tables
- Table 3.1 Generics World Market, Sales ($bn) and Growth (%), 2008-2014,
2019, 2024
- Table 3.2 Major Patent Expiries by World Sales ($bn), 2009-2014
- Table 3.3 Patent Expiries by Number, 2009-2014
- Table 3.4 Expected Key Patent Expiries, 2009
- Table 3.5 Expected Key Patent Expiries, 2010
- Table 3.6 Expected Key Patent Expiries, 2011
- Table 3.7 Expected Key Patent Expiries, 2012
- Table 3.8 Expected Key Patent Expiries, 2013
- Table 3.9 Expected Key Patent Expiries, 2014
- Table 3.10 Major Generics Markets, Market Share (%), 2008
- Table 3.11 Major Therapeutic Areas in the Generics Market, Market Share
(%), 2008
- Table 4.1 US Generics Market, Sales ($bn) and Growth (%), 2008 -2014,
2019, 2024
- Table 5.1 European Generics Market, Sales ($bn) and Growth (%), 2008-2014,
2019, 2024
- Table 5.2 Key Challenges Affecting EU Generics Markets
- Table 5.3 German Generics Market, Sales ($bn) and Growth (%), 2008-2014,
2019, 2024
- Table 5.4 French Generics Market, Sales ($bn) and Growth (%), 2008-2014,
2019, 2024
- Table 5.5 UK Generics Market, Sales ($bn) and Growth (%), 2008-2014, 2019,
2024
- Table 5.6 UK Department of Health Classes of Generic Drugs
- Table 5.7 Spanish Generics Market, Sales ($bn) and Growth (%), 2008-2014,
2019, 2024
- Table 5.8 Italian Generics Market, Sales ($bn) and Growth (%), 2008-2014,
2019, 2024
- Table 6.1 Japanese Generics Market, Sales ($bn) and Growth (%), 2008-2014,
2019, 2024
- Table 7.1 Indian Generics Market, Sales ($bn) and Growth (%), 2008-2014,
2019, 2024
- Table 7.2 Chinese Generics Market, Sales ($bn) and Growth (%), 2008-2014,
2019, 2024
- Table 7.3 Russian Generics Market, Sales ($bn) and Growth (%), 2008-2014,
2019, 2024
- Table 8.1 Leading Companies in the Generics Market, World Sales ($bn) and
Market Share (%), 2008
- Table 8.2 Teva World Sales ($bn) by Therapeutic Class
- Table 8.3 Teva Top Selling Products, World Sales ($bn), 2008
- Table 8.4 Teva Sales ($bn) by Geographical Region, 2008
- Table 8.5 Mylan World Sales ($bn) by Therapeutic Class, 2008
- Table 8.6 Mylan Inc Sales Share (%) by Geographical Region, 2008
- Table 8.7 Watson Pharmaceuticals World Sales ($bn) by Therapeutic Class,
2008
- Table 8.8 Ratiopharm World Sales ($bn) by Therapeutic Class, 2008
- Table 8.9 Ratiopharm Sales ($m) and Sales Share (%) by Geographical
Region, 2008
- Table 9.1 SWOT Analysis for The World Generics Market, 2009
List of Figures
- Figure 3.1 Generic Products Versus Branded Pharmaceuticals, Market Share
(%), 2008
- Figure 3.2 Generics World Market Sales ($bn), 2008-2024
- Figure 3.3 Expected Key Patent Expiries by Sales ($bn), 2009-2014
- Figure 3.4 Major Generics Markets, Market Share (%), 2008
- Figure 3.5 Key Generics Markets, Market Share (%), 2009
- Figure 3.6 Key Generics Markets, Market Share (%), 2014
- Figure 3.7 Key Generics Markets, Market Share (%), 2019
- Figure 3.8 Key Generics Markets, Market Share (%), 2024
- Figure 3.9 Major Therapeutic Areas in the Generics Market, Market Share
(%), 2008
- Figure 4.1 US Generics Market Sales ($bn), 2008-2024
- Figure 5.1 European Generics Market Sales ($bn), 2008-2024
- Figure 5.2 German Generics Market Sales ($bn), 2008-2024
- Figure 5.3 French Generics Market Sales ($bn), 2008-2024
- Figure 5.4 UK Generics Market Sales ($bn), 2008-2024
- Figure 5.5 Spanish Generics Market Sales ($bn), 2008-2024
- Figure 5.6 Italian Generics Market Sales ($bn), 2008-2024
- Figure 6.1 Japanese Generics Market Sales ($bn), 2008-2024
- Figure 7.1 Indian Generics Market, Sales ($bn), 2008-2024
- Figure 7.2 Chinese Generics Market, Sales ($bn), 2008-2024
- Figure 7.3 Russian Generics Market, Sales ($bn), 2008-2024
- Figure 7.4 Chinese, Indian and Russian Generics Markets, Growth (%), 2009,
2014, 2019, 2024
- Figure 7.5 Chinese, Indian and Russian Generics Markets, Market Share (%),
2009, 2014, 2019, 2024
- Figure 8.1 Leading Companies in the Generics Market, Market Share (%), 2008
- Figure 8.2 Teva Sales Share (%) by Geographical Region, 2008
- Figure 8.3 Divisions of Novartis by Sales ($bn), 2008
- Figure 8.4 Mylan Inc Sales Share (%) by Geographical Region, 2008
- Figure 8.5 Ratiopharm Sales Share (%) by Geographical Region, 2008
- Abbott
- Actavis
- Apotex
- Arrow Group (Watson Pharmaceuticals)
- AstraZeneca
- Aurobindo (Pfizer)
- Barr Pharmaceuticals (Teva)
- Bayer
- Blue Cross Blue Shield Association
- Boehringer Ingelheim
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- British Generics Manufacturers Association (BGMA)
- Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
- Daiichi-Sankyo
- Dr. Reddy' s Laboratories
- Eisai
- Eli Lilly
- European Generic Medicines Association (EGA)
- European Medicines Agency (EMEA)
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- Generic Pharmaceuticals Association (GPhA)
- German Pharmacy Association
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Greenstone (Pfizer)
- Hospira
- International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Associations
- Italian Generics Association (Assogenerici)
- Johnson & Johnson
- Kowa Company Ltd
- Lundbeck
- Merck & Co
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals (Takeda)
- Mylan Inc
- National Health Service (NHS)
- Novartis
- Otsuka
- Pfizer
- Procter & Gamble
- Purdue/Mundipharma
- Ranbaxy
- Ratiopharm
- Roche
- Sandoz (Novartis)
- Sanofi-Aventis
- Schering-Plough
- Sciele Pharma (Shionogi)
- Shionogi
- Shire
- Spanish Association of Generic Medicines
- Stada Healthcare
- Sun Pharma
- Takeda
- Teva Pharmaceutical Industries
- UCB
- Watson Pharmaceuticals
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Wyeth
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