Table of Contents
Executive Summary
- Chart E1 Demographics of MS across Seven Major Markets
- Chart E2 Avonex Revenues ($m) across seven major markets, 2006
- Chart E3 Copaxone Revenues ($m) across six major markets, 2006
- Chart E4 Rebif Revenues ($m) across six major markets, 2006
- Chart E5 Betaseron/Betaferon Revenues ($m) across seven major markets,
2006
- Chart E6 Novantrone Revenues ($m) across seven major markets, 2006
- Chart E7 Tysabri Revenues ($m) in US and Germany, 2006
- Table E1 MS Revenue Forecast for Seven Major Markets, 2007-2012
- Chart E8 MS Revenue Forecast for Seven Major Markets, 2007-2012
- Table E2MS Revenue Forecast for Other Markets 2007-2012
- Chart E9 MS Revenue Forecast for Other Markets 2007-2012
Chapter 1. Introduction to Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Chapter 2. Defining Multiple Sclerosis
- 2.1.1 Benign MS
- 2.1.2 Relapse-remitting MS
- 2.1.3 Primary progressive MS
- 2.1.4 Secondary progressive
- 2.1.5 Progressive relapsing MS
- 2.2 Symptoms and Differential Diagnosis
- 2.2.1 Primary symptoms
- 2.2.2 Secondary symptoms
- 2.2.3 Tertiary symptoms
- 2.2.4 Diagnosis of MS
- 2.3 The Risk factors of MS
- 2.3.1 Immunologic Factors
- 2.3.2 Environmental Effects may influence MS Incidence
- 2.3.3 The Viral Induction of MS is possible
- 2.3.4 The Genetic Basis of MS Exists
- 2.3.5 Hormones Predispose Women to MS
- 2.4 The Demographics of MS
- Chart 2.1 Demographics of MS across Seven Major Markets
Chapter 3. Pharmaceutical Products for MS Treatment
- 3.1Current Pharmaceutical Drug Therapies
- Table 3.1. The Major Drug Treatments of MS
- 3.2 Relapsing-Remitting MS
- 3.2.1 Avonex (Interferon beta 1a) to Reduce Severity of MS
- 3.2.2 Rebif (Interferon beta 1a)
- 3.2.3 Betaseron (Interferon beta 1b)
- 3.2.4 Copaxone (Glatiramer acetate)
- 3.4 Antineoplastic Drugs (Relapse-Remitting & Secondary progressive)
- 3.4.1 Cancer Drug, Novantrone (Mixonatrone) Benefits MS Sufferers
- 3.4.2 Taxanes
- 3.4.2.1 Taxol (paclitaxel)
- 3.4.3 Immunosuppressants - Secondary Progressive and Worsening
Relapse-Remitting MS
- 3.4.3.1 Imuran (Azathioprine)
- 3.4.3.2 Sandimmune (Cyclosporine)
- 3.5 Corticosteroids
Chapter 4. Leading Companies behind MS Therapy
- 4.1 Key Companies delivering MS Therapy
- 4.1.1 Biogen Idec and Elan Pharmeceuticals
- 4.1.2Merck Serono
- 4.1.3 Bayer-Schering Pharmaceuticals' Betaseron
- 4.1.4 Teva and Sanofi Aventis
Chapter 5. Oral MS Pharmaceuticals Research and Development (R&D)
- 5.1 Oral Market Industry
- Table 5.1. Factors influencing oral delivery of pharmaceutical products
- 5.1.1 Oral drugs development for MS
- 5.1.2 Leading companies in Oral delivery of MS therapeutics
- 5.1.2.1 Biogen Idec and UCB
- 5.1.2.2 Teva' s Laquinomod
- 5.1.2.3 Serono' s Mylinax oral formulation given fast tract
- 5.1.2.4 Novartis' s Fingolimod (FTY720)
- 5.1.2.5 Sanofi-Aventis' s Teriflunomide set to file
- 5.1.2.6 GW Sativex Investigational Cannabis-Based Treatment for MS
- 5.1.2.7 Pfizer' s Lipitor (atorvastin) May See Extension through MS
- 5.2. Progressive forms of MS studies underway
- 5.2.1Biogen Idec and Genentech to deliver MS therapeutics through
Monoclonal Antibodies (Mabs)
- 5.2.2 Bayhill Therapeutics Vacine (BHT-3009)
- 5.2.3 BHT-3009 Non-broad-based immunosuppressant mechanism
- 5.2.4 BioMS (MBP 8298) synthetic fragment Phase II study shows delayed
progression of MS for 5 years
- Table 5.2.MS phase III pipeline
- Table 5.3. MS phase II pipeline
- Table 5.4. MS phase I pipeline
Chapter 6. Children with MS
- 6.1 Paediatric MS
- 6.1.1Disease course of Paediatric MS
- 6.1.2Progression of Paediatric MS
- 6.1.3Challenges in diagnosis of paediatric MS
- 6.1.4Treatment options for Paediatric MS
- Table 6.1 Paediatric MS Dosage of Disease Modifying Drugs
Chapter 7. Multiple Sclerosis Disease Modifying Drugs Market Analysis in the Seven Major Markets
- 7.1 US Market Analysis
- Chart 7.1 US Market Growth Rate 2002-2003
- Chart 7.2 US Health Budget Allocation in comparison to other Regions
- Chart 7.3. Population With and Without Health Insurance Coverage in the
US
- Chart 7.4. Split of Health Insurance Providers in the US
- 7.1.2 US Expenditure on Pharmaceutical products
- Chart 7.5.US Pharmaceutical Market Revenue 2005-2006
- 7.1.3 Overview of Approved MS Therapeutics in US Market
- Chart 7.6. US one year cost to treat MS patients with the disease
modifying drugs
- 7.1.4 US Major MS Therapeutics
- 7.1.5.1 Biogen Idec' s Avonex
- 7.1.5.2Biogen Idec Future targets for Avonex
- 7.1.5.3Teva and Aventis (Sanofi-Aventis) Copaxane
- 7.1.5.4 Merck Serono' s Rebif
- 7.1.5.5 Bayer Schering Betaseron
- 7.1.5.6 Biogen Idec and Elan' s Tysabri
- 7.1.5.7 Antineoplastic Drugs (Relapse-Remitting & Secondary
progressive)
- 7.1.5.8Cancer Drug, Novantrone (Mixonatrone) Benefits MS Sufferers
- 7.1.5.9 US MS Market Revenue Forecast 2007-2012
- Table 7.1.US MS Disease Modifying Drugs Revenues ($bn), Forecast
2007-2012, 2017 & 2022
- Chart 7.7.US MS Disease Modifying Drugs Revenues ($bn) Forecast
2007-2012, 2017 & 2022
- Chart 7.8.1 US Avonex Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.8.2 US Avonex Split Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.8.3 US Copaxone Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.8.4 US Copaxone split Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.8.5 US Rebif Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.8.6US Rebif split Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.8.7 US Befaseron Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.8.8US Befaseron split Revenues ($m) 2003-2006
- Chart 7.8.9 Tysabri split Revenues ($m), 2006
- Chart 7.8.10US Novantrone combined Revenues ($m) 2003-2006
- Chart 7.8.11 US Novantrone split Revenues ($m) 2003-2006
- 7.2. US MS Market Drivers and Restraints
- 7.2.1 Market Drivers
- 7.2.2 Market Restraints
- 7.2Japan Pharmaceutical Market Outlook
- Chart 7.12 Japan Pharmaceutical Revenues ($bn), 2004-2006
- 7.3 Japan' s Healthcare System
- 7.3.1 Medical Expenditure in Japan
- Chart 7.13 Japan Medical Expenditure 1990s (JPY Trillions)
- 7.3.2 Japan Healthcare Strategic Reform
- 7.3.3 Strategic long-term care insurance care reforms
- 7.3.4 Japan Pharmaceutical Market Analysis
- 7.3.5 Overview of Approved MS Therapeutics in Japanese Market
- 7.3.6.1 MS Product in the Japanese Market
- Chart 7.14 Revenues of Three Major MS Drugs in Japan, 2006
- 7.3.6.2 Biogen Idec' s Avonex Japanese Market Analysis
- Chart 7.15 Avonex Split Revenues ($m) in Japan,2006
- 7.3.6.3 Bayer Schering' s Betaseron Japanese Market Analysis
- Chart 7.16 Betaferon Combined Revenues ($m) in Japan 2003-2006
- Chart 7.17Betaferon Split Revenues ($m) in Japan 2003-2006
- 7.3.6.4 Merck Serono' s Novantrone Japanese Market Analysis
- Chart 7.18Novantrone Combined Revenues ($m) in Japan 2003-2006
- Chart 7.19 Novantrone split Revenues ($m) in Japan 2003-2006
- 7.3.6.5Japan MS Market Revenue Forecast 2007-2012,2017 & 2022
- Table 7.2 Japan MS Major Drugs Revenue ($m) Forecast 2007-2012, 2017
& 2022
- Chart 7.20 Japan MS Major Drugs Revenue ($m) Forecast 2007-2012
- 7.4 Market Drivers and Restraints
- 7.4.1 Market Drivers
- 7.4.2 Market Restraints
- 7.5 France Pharmaceutical Market Outlook
- Chart 7.21 France' s Pharmaceutical Market Revenues ($bn) 2002-2006
- 7.5.1 Healthcare System
- 7.5.2 France' s Health and Medical Expenditure
- 7.5.3 Major MS Product in the French Market
- Chart 7.22 Major MS disease modifying drugs in France
- 7.5.4.1 Biogen Idec' s Avonex Market Analysis in France
- Chart 7.23 Biogen Idec combined Revenue ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.24 Biogen Idec Avonex Split Revenue ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.5.4.2 Merck Serono' s Rebif Market Analysis in France
- Chart 7.25 Rebif combined Revenue ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.26 Rebif Split Revenue ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.5.4.3 Bayer Schering' s Betaferon Market Analysis in France
- Chart 7.27 Betaferon combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.28 Betaferon Split Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.5.4.4 Teva and Sanofi-Aventis' Copaxone Market Analysis in France
- Chart 7.29 Copaxone combined Revenue ($m) 2003-2006
- Chart 7.30 Copaxone split Revenue ($m) 2003-2006
- 7.5.4.5 Merck Serono' s Novantrone Market Analysis in France
- Chart 7.31 Serono' s declining Novantrone Revenue ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.6 Tysabri to reach the French Market
- 7.7 France' s MS Market Revenue ($m) Forecast 2007-2012, 2017 & 2022
- Chart 7.32 France Disease Modifying Drugs Revenue ($m) Forecast
2007-2012, 2017 & 2022
- Table 7.3 France Disease Modifying Drugs Revenues ($m), Forecast
2007-2012, 2017 & 2022
- 7.8 France' s MS Market Drivers and Restraints
- 7.8.1 Market Drivers
- 7.8.2 Market Restraints
- 7.9 Germany Pharmaceutical Outlook
- Chart 7.33 Germany' s Pharmaceutical Revenues ($bn), 2002-2007
- 7.9.1 Germany Healthcare System
- 7.9.2 Pharmaceutical Sector Reforms
- 7.9.3 Major MS Product in the German Market
- Chart 7.34Major MS disease modifying drugs in Germany
- 7.9.3.1 Merck Serono' s Rebif leading disease modifying drug in Germany
2006
- Chart 7.35 Rebif' s Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.36 Rebif' s Split Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.9.3.2 Bayer Schering Betaferon German Market Analysis
- Chart 7.37 Betaferon Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.38 Betaferon Split Revenues ($m),.2003-2006
- 7.9.3.3 Biogen Idec' s Avonex Market Analysis in Germany
- Chart 7.39 Avonex Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.40 Avonex Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.9.3.4 Teva and Sanofi-Aventis Copaxone Market Analysis in Germany
- Chart 7.41 Copaxone Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.42 Copaxone Split Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.9.3.5 Serono' s Novantrone Market Analysis in Germany
- Chart 7.43 Novantrone Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.9.3.6 Biogen Idec and Elan' s Tysabri Market Analysis in Germany
- Chart 7.41 Tysabri Split Revenues ($m), 2006
- 7.10 Germany MS Market Revenue ($m) Forecast 2007-2012, 2017 & 2022
- Table 7.4 Germany Disease Modifying Drugs Revenue ($m) Forecast
2007-2012, 2017 & 2022
- Chart 7.45 Germany Disease Modifying Drugs Revenue ($m) Forecast
2007-2012, 2017 & 2022
- 7.11 Germany MS Market Drivers and Restraints
- 7.11.1 Market Drivers
- 7.11.2 Market Restraints
- 7.12 UK Pharmaceutical Outlook
- Chart 7.46 UK Global Pharmaceutical Revenues ($bn), 2002-2006
- 7.12.1 UK Healthcare system
- 7.12.2 UK NHS and Department of Health
- 7.12.3 NHS and Private Healthcare
- 7.12.4 UK Healthcare Insurance Policies
- 7.12.5 Current NHS Prescription Volumes
- 7.12.6 Dominance of Generic Market
- 7.12.7 Major MS Product in the UK market
- Chart 7.47 UK Major MS Disease Modifying Drugs
- 7.12.7.1 Teva and Sanofi-Aventis' s Copaxone leading Disease modifying
drug in the UK in 2006
- Chart 7.48 Copaxone Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.49 Copaxone Split Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.12.7.2 Merck Serono' s Rebif UK market analysis
- Chart 7.50 Rebif Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.51 Rebif Split Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.12.7.3 Biogen Idec Avonex UK market Growth
- Chart 7.52 Avonex Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.53 Avonex Split Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.12.7.4 Bayer Schering Betaferon UK market Growth
- Chart 7.54 Betaferon Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.12.7.5 Serono' s Novantrone UK Market
- Chart 7.56 Novantrone Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.13. NICE approves Biogen Idec and Elan' s Tysabri in the UK
- 7.14. UK Sector to grow and dominate MS Market in Europe
- 7.15.UK MS Market Revenues ($m) Forecast 2007-2012, 2017 & 2022
- Table 7.5 UK Disease Modifying Drugs Revenue ($m) Forecast 2007-2012,
2017 & 2022
- Chart 7.57 UK Disease Modifying Drugs Revenue ($m) Forecast 2007-2012,
2017 & 2022
- 7.16 UK MS Market Drivers and Restraints
- 7.16.1 Market Drivers
- 7.16.2 Market Restraints
- 7.17 Italy Pharmaceutical Outlook
- Chart 7.58 Italy' s Pharmaceutical Revenues ($bn), 2004-2006
- 7.17.1 Italy' s Healthcare System and Reforms
- 7.17.2 The Major MS Product in the Italian market
- Chart 7.59 Italy' s Major MS Disease Modifying Drugs
- 7.17.2.1 Merck Serono' s Rebif leading beta interferon for MS in Italy
- Chart 7.60 Rebif Combined Revenues ($m),2003-2006
- Chart 7.61 Rebif Split Revenues ($m),2003-2006 Avonex Italy Market
Analysis
- 7.17.2.2 Biogen Idec' s Avonex Italy Market Analysis
- Chart 7.62 Avonex Combined Revenues ($m),2003-2006
- Chart 7.63 Avonex Split Revenues ($m),2003-2006
- 7.17.2.3 Bayer Schering Betaseron Italy Market Analysis
- Chart 7.64 Betaferon Total Revenues ($m),2003-2006
- 7.17.2.4 Teva and Sanofi-Aventis' Copaxone Italy Market Analysis
- Chart 7.65 Copaxone Combined Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- Chart 7.66 Copaxone Split Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.17.2.5 Serono' s Novantrone Italy Market Analysis
- Chart 7.67 Novantrone Total Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.18 Italy MS Market Revenue ($m) Forecast 2007-2012, 2017 & 2022
- Table 7.6 Italy Disease Modifying Drugs Revenue ($m) Forecast 2007-2012,
2017 & 2022
- Chart 7.68 Italy Disease Modifying Drugs Revenue ($m) Forecast
2007-2012, 2017 & 2022
- 7.19 Italy MS Market Drivers and Restraints
- 7.19.1 Market Drivers
- 7.19.2Market Restraints
- 7.20 Spain' s Pharmaceutical Outlook
- Chart 7.69 Spain Pharmaceutical Revenues ($bn), 2002-2006
- 7.20.1 The Major MS Product in the Spanish market
- Chart 7.70 Major MS Disease Modifying Drugs in Spain
- 7.20.1.1 Merck Serono' s Rebif leading MS product in Spain
- Chart 7.71 Rebif Total Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.19.2.2 Biogen Idec' s Avonex Spainish Market Analysis
- Chart 7.72 Avonex Total Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.20.1.3 Bayer Schering Betaferon Spain Market Analysis
- Chart 7.73 Betaferon Total Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.20.1.4Teva and Sanofi-Aventis Copaxone Spain Market Analysis
- Chart 7.74 Copaxone Total Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.20.1.5 Serono' s Novantone Spain Market analysis
- Chart 7.75 Novantrone Total Revenues ($m), 2003-2006
- 7.21 Spain MS Market Revenues ($m) Forecast, 2007-2012, 2017 & 2022
- Table 7.7 Spain Disease Modifying Drugs Revenue ($m) Forecast 2007-2012,
2017 & 2022
- Chart 7.76 Spain Disease Modifying Drugs Revenue ($m) Forecast
2007-2012, 2017 & 2022
- 7.22 Spain MS Market Drivers and Restraints
- 7.22.1 Market Drivers
- 7.22.2 Market Restraints
Chapter 8. Conclusion
- Table 8.1 Leading Companies with Oral MS Products late stage phase III
studies to reach market by 2010
- Organisations mentioned
- Abbot Laboratories
- Accentia Biopharma
- Active Biotech
- American Pharmaceutical Partners
- Antisense Therapeutics
- Artielle ImmunoTherapeutics
- AstraZeneca
- Bayer Schering
- Bayhill Therapeutics
- Bedford Labs
- Berlex Laboratories
- BioCryst
- Biogen Idec
- BioMS
- Bristol Myers Squib
- Caisse Nationale d' Assurance Maladie des Travailleurs Salariés
(CNAMTS) C-Bio Cell Therapeutics ChemoCentryx Comite Economique des Sante
(CEPS) Couverture Maladie Universelle (CMU) Dartmouth Dartmouth-Hitchcock
Eisai Elan Corp Farmacija Gemacbio Genentech Genmab Genzyme GlaxoSmithKlien GW
Pharmaceutical Hemispherx Biopharma
- Hoffmann- La Roche
- Hospices Civils de Lyon
- Incyte
- Janssen-Cilag
- Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare
- LTKfarma
- Mayne Pharma
- Medarex
- Medicinova
- Merck Serono
- Merrimack
- Millennium Pharma
- Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation
- Mutualité Sociale Agricole (MSA)
- Neuren
- Neurology Research Group - Plymouth
- Novartis
- NovImmune
- Nutra Pharma
- Orchestra Therapeutics
- Otsuka
- Pepgen
- Pfizer
- Pipex
- Protein Design Labs
- ReceptoPharm
- Régime Social des Indépendants (RSI)
- Roche
- S. Andrea Hospital
- Sanofi-Aventis
- Seattle Genetics
- Sicor
- Stanford and Pacific Pharmaceuticals
- Stem Cell Therapeutics
- Takeda Pharma
- Tanabe
- Teva
- UCB
- UK National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE)
- University Medical Centre Groningen
- University of Cambridge
- University of Milano-Bicocca
- University of San Fransico (UCSF)
- University of Wisconsin
- World Health Organisation (WHO)
- Wyeth
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