Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
- 1.1 The Dilemma of Convergence
- 1.2 The Variety of Needs Driving Convergence
- 1.3 Features of Convergence
- 1.4 The Impact of Convergence
- 1.5 Revenue View of Convergence
- 1.6 Potentials for Increased Revenue Due to Convergence
- 1.7 Reality Check: Increased Revenue Due to Convergence
- 1.8 OpEx View of Convergence
- 1.9 Technology and Platform View of Convergence
- 1.10 Content View of Convergence
- 1.11 Siloization Happens
- 1.11.1 New Silos Force Change in Boundaries
- 1.11.2 Foundations for Silo-Busting
- 1.11.3 Siloization Caveats
- 1.12 Operator Readiness to Provide Advanced Services
2. What is Convergence?
- 2.1 Definition
- 2.1.1 What Does Convergence Require?
- 2.1.2 Convergence as a Work in Progress
- 2.1.3 Converged Use-Cases
- 2.2 Purpose: Why Operators Care About Convergence
- 2.3 What Convergence is Not
3. Overview of Converged Services, Features and Service Models
- 3.1 Evolution of Services and Platforms from Siloed to Converged
- 3.1.1 Basic IPTV Capabilities
- 3.1.2 Intermediate IPTV Capabilities
- 3.1.3 Advanced IPTV Capabilities
- 3.1.4 Personalization
- 3.1.5 Socialization
- 3.2 Evolution of Consumer Devices from Siloed to Converged
- 3.3 Silo-Busting: Convergence Finally Arrives
- 3.3.1 Converged IPTV Capabilities
- 3.3.2 Use of Video and TV on Non-TV Devices
- 3.4 Use-Cases, Usability and Human Factors Engineering
- 3.4.1 The Concept of Use-Cases
- 3.4.2 Usability
- 3.4.3 Human Factors Engineering
- 3.5 Silo-Busting Convergence Features and Use-Cases
- 3.5.1 Convergence Features Involving Personal Communications
- 3.5.2 Converged Time-, Place- and Device-Shifting Features
- 3.5.3 Content-Shifting
- 3.5.4 Socially-Enabled Converged Features
- 3.5.5 Location-Based Converged Services
- 3.5.6 Video and Targeted Advertising
- 3.5.7 Commerce-Enabled Convergence
- 3.6 Content and Convergence
- 3.6.1 Content From the Internet to the TV and Other Non-PC Devices
- 3.6.2 Content as a Service
- 3.6.3 User-Generated Content (UGC)
- 3.6.4 “Search” and “Found”
- 3.6.5 Content Sharing
- 3.7 Converged Functionality that Extends User-Wide
- 3.7.1 Common Identity Management: Subscriber' s View
- 3.7.2 Common Identity Management: Systems View
- 3.7.3 Multi-output Video Encoding and Distribution to Multiple Devices
- 3.7.4 Common Content Protection
- 3.8 Convergence and Advertising
- 3.8.1 Extending Transactional Revenue Across Services
- 3.8.2 Convergence Necessitates New Advertising Models
- 3.8.3 Other Thoughts on Monetizing Content in a Converged Service
4. Exploiting SDPs, IMS and Other Enabling Technologies
- 4.1 Evolution From Single-Service Silos to Multi-Service Convergence
- 4.2 Controlling the Integration Dilemma
- 4.3 Service Delivery Platforms
- 4.3.1 Purpose of SDPs
- 4.3.2 Types of SDP Solutions
- 4.3.3 Interworking Between Service Infrastructures
- 4.3.4 Pros and Cons of SOA and SDPs
- 4.4 Converged Applications Platform
- 4.5 The Emergence of IPTV and Convergence Standards
- 4.6 Overview of IMS
- 4.6.1 Why IMS?
- 4.6.2 Services Enabled By IMS
- 4.6.3 Standards View of IMS
- 4.6.4 IMS Architecture
- 4.7 TeleManagement Forum
5. CapEx Events Along the Route to Convergence
6. Service Provider Views of Convergence
- 6.1 Deutsche Telekom (Germany)
- 6.1.1 T-Home (Germany) Background
- 6.1.2 T-Home Competitive Advantages
- 6.1.3 T-Home Infrastructure
- 6.1.4 T-Home Service Roadmap
- 6.1.5 Additional T-Home Service Expectations
- 6.2 British Telecom - BT Vision
- 6.3 France Telecom - Orange IPTV
- 6.4 TeliaSonera - Telia Digital TV
- 6.5 Other IPTV Operators Proceeding with Multi-Service Convergence
- 6.5.1 AT&T
- 6.5.2 Additional Operators with IMS Deployments and IPTV
7. Analysis: Opportunities, Risks, Benefits & Costs
- 7.1 General Conclusions Regarding Convergence
- 7.2 Comparative Analysis of Convergence-Enabling Technologies
- 7.2.1 Comparing IPTV Middleware Approaches to Convergence
- 7.2.2 Comparing the Two TISPAN IMS Architectures
- 7.2.3 Comparing IPTV Middleware to IPTV-Enabled IMS Approaches
- 7.3 Convergence Impact on Revenue
- 7.3.1 Revenue and Margin Benefits of Convergence
- 7.4 Convergence Impact on Operating Expenses
- 7.4.1 IMS Impact on Operating Expenses
- 7.4.2 Customer Loyalty Due to Bundled Services
- 7.4.3 Subscriber Acquisition Costs Attributable to Marketing
- 7.4.4 Additional Acquisition Costs Associated with CPE
- 7.4.5 Other Trends in OpEx Reduction Stemming From Convergence
- 7.5 Broad Industry Trends Relevant to Convergence
- 7.5.1 Increasing Demand for Convergence
- 7.5.2 IPTV Services Evolution
- 7.5.3 Industry Growth Trend
- 7.6 Network Trends
- 7.6.1 Proliferation of Access Further Justifies Converged Network
Architecture
- 7.6.2 Infrastructure Trends
- 7.6.3 Fixed-Mobile Convergence
- 7.6.4 Adoption Rate of IMS
- 7.6.5 Integration of Advertising, IPTV and Business Support Systems
- 7.6.6 Convergence and Content Work-Flow
- 7.7 Converged Feature Trends
- 7.7.1 Evolution of Content-Based Services
- 7.7.2 Use of Telephony Features in a Home TV Environment
- 7.7.3 Additional Expectations
- 7.8 Opportunities
- 7.8.1 New Consumer Services, Features and Use-Cases
- 7.8.2 Early Returns Are In: Converged IPTV Applications Sell
- 7.8.3 New Revenue From Sources Other Than From Consumers
- 7.8.4 Savings in Operational Expenditures
- 7.8.5 Savings in Capital Expenditures
- 7.9 Issues, Risks & Threats Associated with Convergence
- 7.9.1 Converged Services Invite Renewed Scrutiny of Basic Service
- 7.9.2 IMS Remains Risky, But Applications, SOA and SDPs Lay the
Foundation For It
- 7.9.3 Shifting the Burden of Responsibility for Applications
- 7.9.4 Multiple Standards and APIs May Invite Confusion
- 7.9.5 Evolution and Migration of Enabling Protocol
- 7.9.6 Organizational Efficiency
- 7.9.7 Content Entitlements
- 7.9.8 Resource Redundancy
- 7.10 Societal Implications of Convergence
- 7.10.1 How Can Operators Test New Use-Cases?
- 7.10.2 How Far is “Too Far”?
8. Conclusions and Recommendations
- 8.1 Conclusion: The Converged Lifestyle is Real
- 8.2 Conclusion: Convergence Represents a 180-degree Shift in How Operators
Must Think
- 8.3 Conclusion: Convergence Places New Emphasis on Integration and
Integration-Friendly Technologies
- 8.4 Conclusion: Converged Delivery Will Ultimately Involve IMS
- 8.5 Recommendation: Service Evolution Toward Convergence
- 8.6 Recommendation: Planning for Convergence
- 8.6.1 Technology Planning Recommendations for Convergence
- 8.6.2 Shorter-Term Planning
- 8.6.3 Medium-Range Planning
- 8.6.4 Longer-Range Planning
- 8.7 Recommendation: Strategic Considerations for Integrating IPTV and IMS
- 8.7.1 Protocol Harmonization
- 8.7.2 Common Network Resource Control
- 8.7.3 Common Subscriber Management
- 8.8 Recommendation: Converged Solutions Don' t Have to be Implemented Over
IMS in the Short-Term
- 8.8.1 Different Reasons to Advocate Different Converged Implementations
- 8.8.2 Are IMS Platform Suppliers Biased?
- 8.9 Recommendation: Market Imperatives Should Outweigh the Need for
Technical Perfection
- 8.10 Recommendation: Creates Awareness to Create User Demand
- 8.10.1 Creating Consumer Awareness
- 8.10.2 Creating Consumer Demand
- 8.11 Recommendation: Recognize Market Forces
- 8.12 Recommendation: Don' t Lose Sight of the Basic Questions
9. Appendix 1: Company Profiles
- 9.1 Alcatel-Lucent
- 9.1.1 Introduction
- 9.1.2 Alcatel-Lucent IPTV Market Focus
- 9.1.3 Alcatel-Lucent Convergence Product Overview
- 9.1.4 Alcatel-Lucent Middleware and TV Applications Overview
- 9.1.5 Alcatel-Lucent MiViewTV
- 9.1.6 Alcatel-Lucent MiViewTV Convergence Support
- 9.1.7 Additional Alcatel-Lucent IPTV Applications Products
- 9.1.8 Alcatel-Lucent 5910 MiTV Mobile Interactive TV Platform
- 9.1.9 Alcatel-Lucent 5930 Interactive Media Manager
- 9.1.10 Alcatel-Lucent Triple-Play Service Delivery Architecture (TPSDA)
- 9.1.11 Alcatel-Lucent TPSDA Service Orchestration and Delivery
- 9.1.12 Alcatel-Lucent Approach to Migrate Operators to Convergence
- 9.1.13 Alcatel-Lucent IMS
- 9.2 Cisco Systems
- 9.2.1 Introduction
- 9.2.2 Cisco Systems Market Focus
- 9.2.3 Cisco Systems IPTV and Convergence Approach
- 9.2.4 Cisco Video Quality Products
- 9.2.5 Cisco Service Exchange Framework
- 9.2.6 Cisco Converged IP NGN Architecture
- 9.3 Ericsson
- 9.3.1 Introduction
- 9.3.2 Ericsson Situation and Customers
- 9.3.3 Product Philosophy and Approach
- 9.3.4 Product Unit Overview
- 9.3.5 Ericsson IMS
- 9.4 Hewlett-Packard Company
- 9.4.1 Company Summary
- 9.4.2 Introduction
- 9.4.3 Hewlett-Packard Situation and Customers
- 9.4.4 Products, Philosophy and Approach
- 9.4.5 Hewlett-Packard IPTV Initiatives
- 9.4.6 Hewlett-Packard IMS
- 9.5 IBM
- 9.5.1 Introduction
- 9.5.1 IBM Approach to Integrating Convergence
- 9.6 Kudelski Group (Quative IPTV Service Delivery Platform)
- 9.6.1 Introduction
- 9.6.2 Quative Marketing Strategies and Value Proposition
- 9.6.3 Quative IPTV Product Philosophy
- 9.6.4 Quative Platform Product Line
- 9.6.5 Quative TV Service Delivery Platform Overview
- 9.6.6 Quative Convergence Support
- 9.6.7 Quative Set-top Box Support
- 9.6.8 Quative Reference Application Suite
- 9.6.9 Third-Party Product Partnerships
- 9.6.10 Product Roadmap
- 9.7 Microsoft
- 9.7.1 Introduction
- 9.7.2 Microsoft IPTV Marketing Focus and Customers
- 9.7.3 Microsoft Product Philosophy
- 9.7.4 Microsoft Mediaroom IPTV Platform
- 9.7.5 Microsoft IPTV Developer Tools
- 9.7.6 Applications Enabled by Microsoft Mediaroom
- 9.7.7 Convergence Functionality in Microsoft Mediaroom
- 9.7.8 Microsoft Connected Services Framework SDP
- 9.8 Nokia Siemens Networks
- 9.8.1 Introduction
- 9.8.2 Nokia Siemens Networks IPTV Market Focus and Customers
- 9.8.3 Nokia Siemens Networks SURPASS Home Entertainment Platform
- 9.8.4 NSN Convergence Support
- 9.8.5 NSN Myrio Design Studio
- 9.8.6 Nokia Siemens Networks IMS
- 9.9 Nortel Networks
- 9.9.1 Introduction
- 9.9.2 Marketing and Value Proposition
- 9.9.3 Product Philosophy
- 9.9.4 Nortel Networks IPTV Products
- 9.9.5 Nortel Networks IMS Products
- 9.10 Thomson
- 9.10.1 Introduction
- 9.10.2 Thomson Marketing and Value Proposition
- 9.10.3 Thomson Overall IPTV Product Line
- 9.10.4 Thomson SmartVision TV Platform
- 9.10.5 Thomson Convergence Support
- 9.10.6 SmartVision TV Product Roadmap
- 9.11 UTStarcom
- 9.11.1 Introduction
- 9.11.2 UTStarcom Marketing and Value Proposition
- 9.11.3 UTStarcom Product Line
- 9.11.4 UTStarcom RollingStream IPTV Platform
- 9.11.5 UTStarcom Convergence Support
10. Appendix 2: ITU-T NGN Standards
11. Appendix 3: Review of IPTV and IPTV-Enabled IMS Standards
- 11.1 3GPP
- 11.2 ETSI NGN Project
- 11.3 ETSI TISPAN IPTV-Enabled IMS
- 11.3.1 ETSI TS 182-027 - IPTV Architecture
- 11.3.2 ETSI TS 182-028 - IPTV “Release 2” Architecture
- 11.4 Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS) IPTV
Standards
- 11.5 International Telecommunications Union (ITU-T) IPTV & IPTV-Enabled
IMS Standards
- 11.5.1 Overall ITU-T IPTV FG Functional Model
- 11.5.2 Architectural Variations Based on the ITU-T IPTV FG Functional
Model
- 11.5.3 Major Sources of the ITV-T IPTV FG Standards
- 11.6 Open IPTV Forum IPTV-Enabled IMS
12. Index of Companies
Table of Figures
- Figure 1-1: Consumers Increasingly Expect a Seamless Experience
- Figure 1-2: Video and Multiple Data Sources to a TV
- Figure 1-3: Video Enriched with Other Content, on a Mobile Device
- Figure 1-4: The Needs of Evolving Consumer Segments
- Figure 1-5: Platform View of Convergence
- Figure 1-6: Multi-Silo Language Translation
- Figure 1-7: Anticipated Changes in Telecommunications Business Models
- Figure 1-8: Key Drivers of the Future Value of Telecommunications
- Figure 3-1: LommelTV (Belgium)
- Figure 3-2: Caller-ID Presented to the TV
- Figure 3-3: Location-Based Targeted Advertising
- Figure 3-4: Internet Content on TV
- Figure 3-5: Convergence as a Catalyst to Enable Content as a Service
- Figure 3-6: Multi-Encoded Content Distribution in the Digital Home
- Figure 3-7: Increase in Ad Revenue Aligns with Rise of On-Demand Subs
- Figure 3-8: Expectations are High for Mobile Video & Entertainment
- Figure 3-9: Transition to Transaction-Based Advertising
- Figure 3-10: Advertising Industry Trends
- Figure 3-11: Expanded Ad Revenue Opportunities Through Convergence
- Figure 4-1: Convergence and How it is Controlled - Using the OSI Stack
- Figure 4-2: Integra5 Communications Features on TV
- Figure 4-3: Integra5 Multi-Service Architecture
- Figure 4-4: ETI Triad Platform for Provisioning of Multiple Converged
Services
- Figure 4-5: High-Level Diagram of 3GPP IMS Architecture
- Figure 4-6: Architectural View of Convergence
- Figure 6-1: Screen Shot of T-Home Video Archive of Football (Soccer)
Matches Arranged By Day
- Figure 6-2: T-Home Video Archive of Matches Arranged By Team
- Figure 6-3: UK Market Situation
- Figure 6-4: BT Vision Value Proposition
- Figure 6-5: BT Vision Interactive TV Feature
- Figure 6-6: BT Vision Recommendation Feature
- Figure 6-7: BT Vision Premium TV and VOD
- Figure 6-8: Orange (France Telecom) Multi-Platform IPTV Services Range
- Figure 6-9: Orange IPTV Pricing and Packaging
- Figure 6-10: TeliaSonera Schematic for the Digital Home
- Figure 6-11: TeliaSonera Integration of IPTV and Internet Video
- Figure 7-1: FMC ARPU and Margins Reported by MSOs
- Figure 7-2: Millennial Users Drive New Patterns of Communications
- Figure 7-3: Evolution of IPTV Toward Convergence
- Figure 7-4: Network Traffic Growth Driven By TV, Video and Internet
- Figure 7-5: Global IPTV Subscriber Forecast
- Figure 7-6: Evolution of Fixed and Wireless Networks
- Figure 7-7: Parallel Evolution of Networks to Accommodate Rich Media &
Convergence
- Figure 7-8: Bandwidth Requirements of the Converged Digital Home
- Figure 8-1: A Story of the Converged Lifestyle
- Figure 8-2: A Story of the Converged Lifestyle - Continued
- Figure 8-3: Services Migration from IPTV to Convergence
- Figure 8-4: Evolution of Access Networks to Accommodate Convergence
- Figure 8-5: Multi-Silo Language Translation
- Figure 8-6: Five Forces Model for Competitive Strategy
- Figure 9-1: Screen Captures of Alcatel-Lucent MiViewTV User Interface
- Figure 9-2: Alcatel-Lucent Remote PVR Application
- Figure 9-3: Alcatel-Lucent SIP/IMS-Based Video Conferencing
- Figure 9-4: Alcatel-Lucent 5930 Interactive Media Manager
- Figure 9-5: Alcatel-Lucent Triple-Play Service Orchestration & Delivery
- Figure 9-6: Alcatel-Lucent Multi-Service Delivery Migration Roadmap
- Figure 9-7: Cisco Admission Control On-Path Signaling
- Figure 9-8: Cisco Access Link Off-Path Admission Control
- Figure 9-9: Cisco Service Exchange Framework
- Figure 9-10: Cisco Service Exchange Framework is Implemented within the
Cisco NGN Architecture
- Figure 9-11: Ericsson Product Units
- Figure 9-12: Hewlett-Packard Offering for IPTV Operators
- Figure 9-13: IBM SDP Service Life-Cycle Approach
- Figure 9-14: IBM Service Provider Delivery Environment (SPDE)
- Figure 9-15: Kudelski Group Strategic Focus and Product Lines
- Figure 9-16: Quative Solutions Vision
- Figure 9-17: High-Level Schematic Diagram of Quative Service Delivery
Platform
- Figure 9-18: Quative Telco Deployment Architecture
- Figure 9-19: Quative Support for Traditional and Abstracted Set-top Boxes
Models
- Figure 9-20: Interactive Program Guide - Quative Standard User Interface
- Figure 9-21: Quative NagraGuide Screenshots
- Figure 9-22: Quative SDP with Lysis Content Management System
- Figure 9-23: Microsoft TV IPTV Edition - Live TV with Channel Bar and PiP
- Figure 9-24: Microsoft Mediaroom Interactive Demonstration of CNN and
Content
- Figure 9-25: Microsoft Mediaroom Caller-ID on TV
- Figure 9-26: Microsoft Mediaroom Text Chat on TV
- Figure 9-27: Microsoft Xbox 360 Value Proposition with IPTV
- Figure 9-28: Diagram of Microsoft Connected Services Framework (CSF)
- Figure 9-29: Nokia Siemens Networks End-to-End Converged Platform
Environment
- Figure 9-30: Nokia Siemens Networks SURPASS Platform
- Figure 9-31: NSN SURPASS Home Entertainment User Interface Examples
- Figure 9-32: NSN IPTV Interactive Program Guide at Belgacom
- Figure 9-33: Nokia Siemens Networks Interactive Applications
- Figure 9-34: Nortel Networks VSP 9500 High-Level Architecture
- Figure 9-35: Nortel Networks CM 9520 Application Module
- Figure 9-36: Nortel Networks IMS Architecture
- Figure 9-37: Thomson Product Lines for End-to-End Triple-Play IP Services
- Figure 9-38: Thomson Grass Valley IPTV Headend
- Figure 9-39: High-Level Schematic Diagram of Thomson SmartVision Platform
- Figure 9-40: Thomson SmartVision End-to-End Features and Applications
- Figure 9-41: Thomson SmartVision TV Program Guide, VOD Menu and Parental
Controls
- Figure 9-42: Screen Captures of Thomson SmartVision TV Convergence Features
- Figure 9-43: Screen Captures of Thomson SmartVision TV Mobile Video
Features
- Figure 9-44: Thomson SmartVision Strategic Roadmap
- Figure 9-45: Market Sectors Pursued by UTStarcom
- Figure 9-46: UTStarcom RollingStream Platform Elements
- Figure 9-47: UTStarcom RollingStream Platform in a Large Tiered Deployment
- Figure 9-48: Screen Captures of UTStarcom RollingStream Subscriber UI
- Figure 9-49: UTStarcom RollingStream TV Menu and Ticker Screen-Shots
- Figure 9-50: Hierarchical Content Distribution by UTStarcom RollingStream
- Figure 10-1: ITU-T NGN Standards Contributors
- Figure 11-1: TISPAN Diagram of the NGN (Next Generation Network)
- Figure 11-2: IPTV in IMS NGN per TS 182 027 Specification
- Figure 11-3: IPTV in IMS NGN per TS 182 028 Specification
- Figure 11-4: ATIS IPTV Domains (ATIS 0800002)
- Figure 11-5: Functions of IPTV Domains in the ATIS IPTV Architecture
- Figure 11-6: ATIS NGN Architecture with IPTV Service Components
- Figure 11-7: ITU-T IPTV Functional Architecture
- Figure 11-8: ITU-T IPTV FG Non-NGN IPTV Architecture
- Figure 11-9: NGN-Based IPTV Architecture (Without IMS)
- Figure 11-10: NGN-Based IPTV Architecture (With IMS)
- Figure 11-11: Open IPTV Forum IPTV Value Chain
Table of Tables
- Table 3-1: Converged Personal Communications Features
- Table 3-2: Time-, Place- and Device-Shifting of TV Features
- Table 3-3: Content-Shifting in a Converged Services Environment
- Table 3-4: Socially-Enabled Converged Use-Cases
- Table 3-5: User Self-Personalization in a Converged Environment
- Table 4-1: IPTV & Convergence
- Table 5-1: Impact of Convergence Features on IPTV System Components
- Table 10-1: NGN Standardization Efforts within the ITU-T
Index of Companies
- 2Wire
- 3GPP
- Accenture
- Akimbo
- Alcatel-Lucent
- Aliant
- Amazon
- Amino
- ANT
- Apple
- ARRIS
- AT&T
- ATIS
- B.net
- BearingPoint
- Beijing Netcom
- Belgacom
- Bell Canada
- Bharti
- Brasil Telecom
- BSNL
- BT
- Cable Labs
- Cap Gemini
- China Mobile
- China Netcom
- China Telecom
- Chunghwa Telecom
- Cingular
- Cisco (Scientific-Atlanta)
- Club Internet
- CMLA
- Comporium Communications
- Consolidated Communications
- Consumer Electronics Association
- CORAL Consortium
- Deutsche Telekom
- Dialog Telecom
- DirecTV
- Dish Network (EchoStar Communications)
- DLNA
- DSL Forum
- Du
- DVB
- eBay
- EDS
- EMC
- Entone Technologies
- Ericsson/Tandberg
- España
- Espial
- ETI
- Etisalat
- ETSI
- FASTWEB
- Femto Forum
- Foothills Telephone Cooperative
- France Telecom
- Free
- Fujitsu
- Funai Electric Co.
- Google
- Hargray Communications
- Harmonic
- Harris Corporation
- Hewlett-Packard
- HGI
- Huawei Technologies
- IBM
- Iliad
- Industria
- Integra5
- Iowa Network Services
- Irdeto
- ITU-T
- JDSU
- Kasenna
- KPN
- Kudelski Group
- KyLin TV
- LG Electronics
- Lysis
- Magyar Telekom
- Mauritius Telecom Group
- Microsoft
- Minerva Networks
- MoCA
- Mostelekom
- Motorola
- MTNL
- MTS Allstream
- MTS Russia
- Myrio
- Nagravision
- NBC Universal
- NDS
- NEC
- Neuf Cegetel
- Nokia Siemens Networks
- Nortel Networks
- NRK
- nTelos
- NTT
- Numbericable
- OMA
- Open IPTV Forum
- Open Mobile Alliance
- OpenTV
- Orcale
- Orca Interactive
- Oregan Networks
- Panasonic
- Panhandle Telephone
- Parlay Group
- Philips
- Pioneer Telephone
- Portugal Telecom
- Quative
- Reliance Communications
- Revver
- Sagem Communications
- Samsung
- SaskTel
- SES-Americom
- SES-Astra
- Shanghai Media Group
- Sharp Corporation
- Shenick Network Systems
- Sigma Designs
- Siminn
- SingTel
- Slovak Telecom
- Slovenia Online
- SmarDTV
- Softbank
- Sonatel
- Sony Corporation
- Sprint Nextel
- STMicroelectronics
- Sun Microsystems
- Swisscom
- Symmetricom
- Tandberg Television
- T-Com
- Telecom Italia
- Tele-Denmark Communications
- Telefonica
- Telemanagement Forum
- TeliaSonera
- Telkom South Africa
- Telus
- Thomson
- Tilgin
- TISPAN
- TM Fourm
- Toshiba
- UPNP
- UTStarcom
- Verimatrix
- Verizon Communications
- Viaccess
- Vodafone
- Vonage
- Widevine Technologies
- Wind
- Yahoo
- Zignal
- ZTE
|
Related Report
|