Table of Contents
- Scope and Themes
- What you need to know
- Definition
- Data sources
- Sales data
- Consumer survey data
- Advertising creative
- Abbreviations and terms
- Abbreviations
- Terms
- Executive Summary
- Overall growth flat but off-premise sales show growth
- Vodka and rum performing well as cordials decline
- Off-premise sales are driving market growth
- Overall consumption rises as many young adults report drinking more
- Diageo is the dominant player while Bacardi leads with iconic rum brand
- A closer look at white spirits
- Vodka
- Rum
- Gin
- Tequila
- On the dark side
- Whiskey
- Cordials and Liqueurs
- Brandy and Cognac
- Prepared cocktails
- White spirits most popular
- Liquor and grocery most commonly used channels
- Many prefer mid-range and premium brands over value and super premium
- Mixed drinks are hot but few like it "neat"
- Recommendations key driver of experimentation
- Concerns about weight gain relatively common
- Market Size and Forecast
- Key points
- Sales growth decelerates despite increased usage in 2009
- Figure 1: Total U.S. retail sales of spirits, at current prices, 2004-14
- Figure 2: Total U.S. retail sales of spirits, at inflation-adjusted
prices, 2004-14
- Off-premise sales driving category growth
- Figure 3: Total U.S. retail sales of off-premise spirits, at current
prices, 2004-14
- Figure 4: Total U.S. retail sales of off-premise spirits, at
inflation-adjusted prices, 2004-14
- Competitive Context
- Wine poses primary competitive threat
- Figure 5: Type of alcoholic beverage consumed, by age, May 2009
- Segment Performance
- Key points
- Vodka and rum still most popular
- Figure 6: Sales of distilled spirits, segmented by type, 2006 and 2008
- Retail Channels
- Key points
- Sales at mass, club and drug rise as consumers seek better value
- Figure 7: U.S. sales of distilled spirits, by channel, 2006 and 2008
- Retail Channels--On-Premise
- Key point
- On-premise sales decline as Americans party more at home
- Figure 8: U.S. on-premise sales of distilled spirits, at current prices,
2004-09
- Retail Channels--Liquor/Package Stores
- Key point
- Sales at liquor stores continue to grow as Americans entertain more at home
- Figure 9: U.S. liquor/package store sales of distilled spirits, at
current prices, 2004-09
- Retail Channels--Drug, Mass and Other Outlets
- Key point
- Mass, club and drug stores post strong growth in 2008, but declined in 2009
- Figure 10: U.S. drug, mass and other outlet sales of distilled spirits,
at current prices, 2004-09
- Retail Channels--Supermarkets
- Key point
- Supermarket sales continued to grow in 2009
- Figure 11: U.S. supermarket sales of distilled spirits, at current
prices, 2003-08
- Market Drivers
- Key points
- Young adults much more likely to report drinking more, despite recession
- Figure 12: Incidence of consumption of distilled spirits relative to a
year ago, by age, May 2009
- Baby Boomer segments growing much faster than young adults
- Figure 13: Population aged 21 or older, 2004-14
- Demographic and cultural shift drives demand for new flavors
- Figure 14: Population, by race and Hispanic origin, 2004-14
- Obesity and health concerns motivate some to choose low-cal options
- Figure 15: Age-adjusted prevalence of overweight and obesity among U.S.
adults aged 20+, 1988-2006
- Spirits consumption continues to rise
- Figure 16: Number of gallons of distilled spirits consumed annually,
1978-2008
- Figure 17: Effect of economy on drinking patterns, by age, May 2009
- Trend toward at-home consumption may be driving sales
- Figure 18: Number of alcoholic beverages consumed, by age, June 2008
- Brand, availability, convenience and health--primary criteria
- Figure 19: Factors influencing purchasing decision, summary of extremely
and very important, by age, June 2008
- Leading Companies
- Key points
- Diageo remains dominant, Bacardi sees slight boost
- Figure 20: Select manufacturer sales of 9-liter cases of distilled
spirits in the U.S., sum of leading brands only, 2007 and 2008
- Figure 21: Select manufacturer sales measured in dollars and sales of
9-liter cases of distilled spirits in the U.S., all brands, 2008
- Brand Share--Vodka
- Key points
- Diageo dominates with Smirnoff and value-priced brands
- Heaven Hill succeeds with positioning similar to Diageo
- Pernod Ricard, Skyy and Constellation Spirits win with mid-range premium
varieties
- Figure 22: Selected brand sales and market share of vodka in the U.S.,
2007 and 2008
- Brand Share--Rum
- Key points
- Bacardi and Captain Morgan remain the dominant rum brands
- William Grant & Sons wins with a new twist on the Caribbean concept
- Figure 23: Selected brand sales and market share of rum in the U.S.,
2007 and 2008
- Brand Share--Gin
- Key points
- Pernod Ricard' s Seagram' s Twisted Gin shows impressive growth
- Gordon' s Gin, Bombay Sapphire and Aristocrat also post growth in 2008
- Figure 24: Selected brand sales and market share of gin in the U.S.,
2007 and 2008
- Brand Share--Tequila
- Key points
- Diageo' s Jose Cuervo on top; Patrón strong in premium segment
- Mid-range brands drive sales
- Figure 25: Selected brand sales and market share of tequila in the U.S.,
2007 and 2008
- Brand Share--Whiskey
- Key points
- Mid-range and premium brands drive growth in whiskey segment
- Success of Jameson and Glenlivet demonstrate demand for high-end and
premium offerings
- Figure 26: Selected brand sales and market share of whiskey in the U.S.,
2007 and 2008
- Brand Share--Cordials and Liqueurs
- Key points
- Diageo achieves some growth with sweet premium/high-end liqueurs
- Heaven Hill capitalizes on the Pomegranate craze
- Jägermeister still among the most popular liqueurs in the U.S.
- Figure 27: Selected brand sales and market share of cordials and
liqueurs in the U.S., 2007 and 2008
- Brand Share--Brandy and Cognac
- Key points
- Demand for premium declines as consumers embrace value brands
- Figure 28: Selected brand sales and market share of brandy and cognac in
the U.S., 2007 and 2008
- Brand Share--Prepared Cocktails
- Key points
- Diageo furthers lead with new Seagram' s launches
- Figure 29: Selected brand sales and market share of prepared cocktails
in the U.S., 2007 and 2008
- Innovation and Innovators
- "Better for you" booze?: antioxidants and vitamins mitigate health concerns
- Açaí fruit-infused vodka
- Maximizing appeal with highly-targeted cultural messages
- Caffeinated cocktails
- Brands and the Advertising Landscape
- Familiar, trustworthy, affordable: key elements of recession-proof brands
- Figure 30: Brand share comparison, 2008
- Diageo and Bacardi maintain top slots with large ad initiatives
- Figure 31: Leading brands ad expenditures, sales and agencies of record,
2008
- Adding value to Smirnoff: Factual competitive analysis, and cocktail
convenience
- Figure 32: Smirnoff Triple Distilled NYT review ad, 2008
- Figure 33: Smirnoff Vodka Mojito, 2008
- Diageo' s Ciroc story: On differentiation and pitching the hip-hop community
- The fantasy pitch: Connecting brands with aspirations
- Grey Goose
- Figure 34: Grey Goose vodka ad, 2009
- Southern Comfort
- Figure 35: Southern Comfort SoCo and Lime ad, 2008
- Who' s Drinking What?
- Key points
- Most drinking the same amount as last year; young adults drinking more
- Figure 36: Incidence of consumption of distilled spirits relative to a
year ago, by age, May 2009
- White spirits especially popular, particularly among heavy users
- Figure 37: Distilled spirits category usage, by age, October
2007-December 2008
- Figure 38: Distilled spirits category usage, by household income,
October 2007-December 2008
- Vodka and rum usage in line with strong sales in these segments
- Figure 39: Overall incidence and average number of distilled spirit
drinks consumed in the last 30 days, October 2007-December 2008
- Unflavored vodka more popular than flavored or most other distilled spirits
- Figure 40: Type of distilled spirit consumed most often, by age, May 2009
- Figure 41: Type of distilled spirit consumed most often, by household
income, May 2009
- Where Consumers Purchase Distilled Spirits
- Key points
- Liquor, grocery and club are the primary channels
- Figure 42: Distilled spirit channels for at-home consumption, by age,
May 2009
- Target affluents in the club channel
- Figure 43: Distilled spirit channels for at-home consumption, by income,
May 2009
- Premium vs. Value--the Role of Location
- Key points
- Mid-range formulations especially popular, particularly for parties and
restaurants
- Figure 44: Types of spirits consumed at various locations/occasions, May
2009
- Figure 45: Incidence of consumption of mid-range distilled spirits on
particular occasions, by age, May 2009
- Premium/high-end popular for at-home consumption
- Figure 46: Incidence of consumption of premium/high-end distilled
spirits on particular occasions, by age, May 2009
- Figure 47: Incidence of consumption of premium/high-end distilled
spirits on particular occasions, by household income, May 2009
- Affluent respondents no more likely to consumer super-premium
- Figure 48: Incidence of consumption of super premium/top shelf distilled
spirits on particular occasions, by hh income, May 2009
- Young adults more likely to use inexpensive brands, especially at parties
- Figure 49: Incidence of consumption of value priced distilled spirits on
particular occasions, by age, May 2009
- Drinking Styles
- Key points
- Few consumers drink spirits "straight up," preferring cocktails instead
- Figure 50: Method of consumption for distilled spirits, by gender, May
2009
- Young adults often prefer mixed drinks and shots
- Figure 51: Method of consumption for distilled spirits, by age, May 2009
- Generating Trial
- Key points
- Recommendations, free samples, low prices and packaging drives
experimentation
- Figure 52: Motivation for purchase of new distilled spirits, by age, May
2009
- Health-related Concerns and Drivers
- Key points
- Women more likely to be influenced by health and weight concerns
- Figure 53: Attitudes towards distilled spirits related to health, by
gender, May 2009
- Appeal to young adults with better-for-you formulations
- Figure 54: Attitudes towards distilled spirits related to health, by
age, May 2009
- Thinking Outside the Two-Ingredient Box
- Key point
- Young adults interested in experimenting and learning how to create
interesting cocktails
- Figure 55: Behavior and distilled spirits, by age, May 2009
- Race and Hispanic Origin
- Asians less likely to drink liquor than whites, blacks and Hispanics
- Figure 56: Net spirit category use, by race/Hispanic origin, October
2007-December 2008
- Preferences reflect heritage, roots and relationship with pop culture
- Figure 57: Overall distilled spirit usage, by race/Hispanic origin,
October 2007-December 2008
- Blacks tend to be somewhat less price sensitive
- Figure 58: Purchasing motivation for new distilled spirits, by
race/ethnicity, May 2009
- Appendix: Other Useful Consumer Tables
- Differences in spirit consumption among men and women
- Figure 75: Distilled spirits category usage, by gender, October
2007-December 2008
- Figure 76: Overall distilled spirit usage, by gender, October
2007-December 2008
- Figure 77: Trial and research of distilled spirits, by gender, May 2009
- The lower-income like to experiment while affluents enjoy cocktail parties
- Figure 78: Behavior and distilled spirits, by hh income, May 2009
- Appendix: Trade Associations
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