OLED Lighting Markets 2008

Table of Contents

• E.1 Introduction
  • E.1.1 OLEDs vs. ILEDs in the Lighting Market
  • E.1.2 OLED' s Display Opportunities vs. OLED Lighting Opportunities
• E.2 Summary of Opportunities for OLED Lighting
  • E.2.1 Backlighting
  • E.2.2 Other Low-End Applications
  • E.2.3 General-Purpose Lighting
  • E.2.4 Architectural Lighting
  • E.2.5 Signage
  • E.2.6 OLED Lighting in Healthcare
  • E.2.7 Vehicular Lighting
  • E.2.8 Other Applications
• E.3 Competing Technologies
  • E.3.1 EL Lighting
  • E.3.2 E-Paper
  • E.3.3 CNT Emission
• E.4 Firms to Watch in OLED Lighting
  • E.4.1 United States
  • E.4.2 Europe
  • E.4.3 Asia
• E.5 Summary of Market Forecasts

• 1.1 Background to This Report
  • 1.1.1 Are We There Yet?
  • 1.1.2 Heading Off in Many Directions at Once
  • 1.1.3 How do we Get There?
• 1.2 Goal and Scope of this Report
• 1.3 Methodology and Information Sources for this Report
• 1.4 Plan of This Report

• 2.1 OLEDs and Lighting
• 2.2 Parameters
  • 2.2.1 Brightness
  • 2.2.2 Color Quality
  • 2.2.3 Efficiency
  • 2.2.4 Lifetime
  • 2.2.5 Interrelationships of Parameters
  • 2.2.6 Transparency
• 2.3 Materials and Structures
  • 2.3.1 Monomers and Polymers
  • 2.3.2 OLED Device Structures
  • 2.3.3 Light Emitting Materials
  • 2.3.4 Charge Manipulation Materials
  • 2.3.5 Anode Materials
  • 2.3.6 Cathode Materials
  • 2.3.7 Encapsulation and Other Materials
• 2.4 Metrics and Milestones
  • 2.4.1 Efficiency
  • 2.4.2 Pushing the Efficiency Envelope
  • 2.4.3 Lifetime
  • 2.4.4 White OLEDs and Differential Aging
  • 2.4.5 Two-Component White
• 2.5 Manufacturing Issues
  • 2.5.1 Alternative Technologies
  • 2.5.2 Small-Molecule Solutions
  • 2.5.3 Polymer Activity
  • 2.5.4 Going Roll-to-Roll
• 2.6 Flexible Lighting
  • 2.6.1 Challenges
  • 2.6.2 Recent Activity
• 2.7 Key Points Made in this Chapter

• 3.1 Introduction
• 3.2 Solid-State Lighting
• 3.3 General-Purpose Lighting
  • 3.3.1 Incumbent Technologies
  • 3.3.2 The ILED Reality
  • 3.3.3 The OLED Vision
• 3.4 Architectural Lighting
• 3.5 Backlighting
  • 3.5.1 ILEDS Blaze the Backlight Trail
  • 3.5.2 The OLED Value Proposition
  • 3.5.3 Backlight Development Activity
• 3.6 Signage
• 3.7 Industrial Lighting
• 3.8 Healthcare Lighting
• 3.9 Vehicular Lighting
• 3.10 Novelty Applications
• 3.11 Prospects for Flexible OLED Products
• 3.12 The Competitive Picture
  • 3.12.1 ILEDs
  • 3.12.2 ILEDs and OLEDs Head to Head
  • 3.12.3 Thick-Film Electroluminescent (EL) Lamps
  • 3.12.4 E-Paper Lighting
  • 3.12.5 Field-Effect Devices (FEDs)
• 3.13 Key Points Made in this Chapter

• 4.1 Add-Vision
• 4.2 Canon/Tokki
• 4.3 Dai Nippon Printing
• 4.4 Dainippon Screen
• 4.5 DuPont
• 4.6 Fraunhofer
• 4.7 General Electric
• 4.8 Idemitsu Kosan
• 4.9 Kodak
• 4.10 Konica-Minolta
• 4.11 Lumiotec
• 4.12 Novaled
• 4.13 OLED-T
• 4.14 Osram/Siemens
• 4.15 Philips
• 4.16 Sumitomo/CDT/Sumation
• 4.17 Thorn Lighting
• 4.18 Toppan Forms
• 4.19 Toppan Printing
• 4.20 Universal Display
• 4.21 U.S. Government-Funded Projects
  • 4.21.1 U.S. Department of Energy
• 4.22 European Projects
  • 4.22.1 Photonics21
  • 4.22.2 OLLA
  • 4.22.3 OLED100.EU
  • 4.22.4 FlexiDis
  • 4.22.5 Fast2Light
  • 4.22.6 CombOLED
  • 4.22.7 Other EU Projects
• 4.23 German Government Funded Projects
  • 4.23.1 OPAL
  • 4.23.2 CARO
  • 4.23.3 Rollex
• 4.24 U.K. Government-Funded Projects
• 4.25 Asian Government-Funded Programs

• 5.1 Forecasting Methodology
  • 5.1.1 Pricing: Issues and Assumptions
  • 5.1.2 Penetration: Issues and Assumptions
  • 5.1.3 Sources of Information and Scope of Forecast
  • 5.1.4 How Much Confidence Should You Have in These Forecasts?
  • 5.1.5 Comparison with Previous NanoMarkets Forecasts
• 5.2 Backlighting
• 5.3 General-Purpose Lighting
• 5.4 Architectural and Specialized Industrial Lighting
• 5.5 Vehicular Lighting
• 5.6 Signage
• 5.7 Summary of Market Forecasts
• 5.8 Printing, Manufacturing and Materials
• Appendix A: Acronym Guide
• Appendix B: DOE/EERE Awards for OLED Lighting (2000-2008)
• Appendix C : European OLED Projects
  • About the Author

• Exhibit E-1: Summary of OLED Lighting Markets ($ Millions)
• Exhibit 2-1: Evolving Requirements for General Lighting (2002-2020)
• Exhibit 2-2: Next Generation Lighting Industry Alliance 2008
• Exhibit 2-3: Diffuse Lighting Technology Roadmap
• Exhibit 2-4: Metrics of Illuminance
• Exhibit 2-5: CIE Chromaticity Chart
• Exhibit 2-6: OLLA 15 x 15-cm Lighting Tile
• Exhibit 2-7: OLED Efficiency Goals
• Exhibit 2-8: OLED Brightness vs. Lifetime*
• Exhibit 2-9: OLED Brightness vs. Efficiency
• Exhibit 2-10: Simple OLED Device Structure
• Exhibit 2-11: White OLED for Signage
• Exhibit 2-12: Complex OLED Device Structure
• Exhibit 2-13: Early Small-Molecule RGB Set
• Exhibit 2-14: Red+ Green+ Blue=White

• Exhibit 2-15: Flexible OLED with Printed Cathode
• Exhibit 2-16: Efficiency in the OLED Lighting Chain
• Exhibit 2-17: OLED Efficiency Evolves: A Sampling of Small-Molecule Materials/Devices
• Exhibit 2-18: OLED Efficiency Evolves: White Polymer Example
• Exhibit 2-19: OLED Lifetime Evolves: A Sampling of Small-Molecule Materials/Devices
• Exhibit 2-20: OLED Lifetime Evolves: A Sampling of Polymer Materials/Devices
• Exhibit 2-21: Development Areas and Goals 2002
• Exhibit 2-22: Development Areas and Goals 2008
• Exhibit 2-23: Turnkey OLED Manufacturing System
• Exhibit 2-24: GE R2R-Manufactured OLED Panels
• Exhibit 2-25: Rollex R2R Manufacturing System for Organic Lights and Solar Cells

• Exhibit 3-1: Power Drain by Lighting Technology (at 700-900 lumen brightness)
• Exhibit 3-2: CFL vs. Incandescent (power dissipated for equivalent brightness)
• Exhibit 3-3: ILEDs vs Conventional Lighting Technologies
• Exhibit 3-4: ILED Ceiling Fixture
• Exhibit 3-5: ILED String of Light
• Exhibit 3-6: OLED Lamps vs Competing Technologies
• Exhibit 3-7: OLED Sheets of Light
• Exhibit 3-8: OLED Lighting Tiles
• Exhibit 3-9: OLED Lamp
• Exhibit 3-10: ILED "Contour" Light
• Exhibit 3-11: CCFL vs. Other Lighting Technologies
• Exhibit 3-12: Backlight Technologies Compared
• Exhibit 3-13: ILED Side-lighting Mechanism
• Exhibit 3-14: ILED-Backlighted Sign
• Exhibit 3-15: ILED Tee Shirts
• Exhibit 3-16: ILED Fixture Heat Sink Side

• Exhibit 4-1: Next Generation Lighting Industry Alliance
• Exhibit 4-2: DOE SSL Goals: A Twenty-Year Trek?
• Exhibit 4-3: Roadblocks to Solid-State Lighting
• Exhibit 4-4: SSL Project Funding and Technology Split
• Exhibit 4-5: SSL Funding Breakdown by Recipient Type
• Exhibit 4-6: DOE OLED Awards by Year
• Exhibit 4-7: Example OLED Funding by Technology Area
• Exhibit 4-8: DOE OLED Milestones
• Exhibit 4-9: NEDO OLED Partners

• Exhibit 5-1: Eight-Year Forecasts of OLED Backlights for LCD Displays
• Exhibit 5-2: Summary of OLED Backlight Markets ($ Millions)
• Exhibit 5-3: Eight-Year Forecasts of OLED Lighting for General Illumination
• Exhibit 5-4: Eight-Year Forecasts of OLED Lighting for Architectural and Specialized Industrial Lighting
• Exhibit 5-5: Eight-Year Forecasts of OLED Lighting for Vehicular Lighting
• Exhibit 5-6: Eight-Year Forecasts of OLED Signage
• Exhibit 5-7: Summary of OLED Lighting Markets by Application ($ Millions)
• Exhibit 5-8: Summary of OLED Lighting Markets by Manufacturing and Material ($ Millions)