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Market Research Report
The Economics of Bauxite & Alumina 7th Edition, 2008
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Table of Contents
1. Summary
2. History, occurrence, properties and resources of bauxite
- 2.1. History of bauxite and alumina
- 2.2. Occurrence of bauxite
- 2.3. Properties of bauxite
- 2.4. Resources of bauxite
3. Mining and processing of bauxite and alumina
- 3.1. Mining and preparation of bauxite
- 3.2. Alumina production processes
- 3.2.1. Alumina products
- 3.2.1.1. Alumina trihydrate (ATH)
- 3.2.1.2. Smelter grade alumina
- 3.2.1.3. Calcined alumina
- 3.2.1.4. High-purity calcined alumina
- 3.2.1.5. Ultra high-purity alumina
- 3.2.1.6. Tabular or sintered alumina
- 3.2.1.7. Fused alumina
- 3.2.1.8. Activated alumina
- 3.2.1.9. Reactive alumina
- 3.2.1.10. Secondary alumina
- 3.3. Environmental impact of bauxite mining and processing
- 3.4. Alumina production costs
4. Bauxite and alumina production data
- 4.1. Bauxite production data
- 4.1.1. Bauxite production data by region
- 4.1.1.1. Asia
- 4.1.1.2. Australia
- 4.1.1.3. Caribbean/South America
- 4.1.1.4. Africa
- 4.1.1.5. Europe
- 4.1.2. Bauxite production data by country
- 4.1.3. Bauxite mining companies
- 4.2. Alumina production data
- 4.2.1. Alumina production data by region
- 4.2.1.1. Asia
- 4.2.1.2. Australia
- 4.2.1.3. South America and the Caribbean
- 4.2.1.4. Europe
- 4.2.1.5. North America
- 4.2.1.6. Africa
- 4.2.2. Alumina production data by country
- 4.2.3. Alumina production data by type
- 4.2.4. Alumina producing companies
- 4.2.5. Fused alumina production data
- 4.2.6. Tabular (sintered) alumina producing companies
- 4.2.7. Comparison of bauxite and alumina production data by region
- 4.2.8. New capacity and production outlook for bauxite and alumina
- 4.3. Secondary alumina production
5. Exploration, bauxite mining and alumina refining by country
- 5.1. Australia
- 5.1.1. Production of bauxite and alumina in Australia
- 5.1.2. Alcoa of Australia
- 5.1.2.1. Bauxite mining
- 5.1.2.2. Alumina production
- 5.1.3. Rio Tinto Alcan
- 5.1.3.1. Weipa Bauxite Mine
- 5.1.3.2. Gove Bauxite Mine
- 5.1.3.3. Yarwun Alumina Refinery
- 5.1.3.4. Gove Alumina Refinery
- 5.1.4. Queensland Alumina Ltd
- 5.1.5. Worsley Alumina Pty Limited
- 5.1.6. Australian Fused Materials Pty Limited
- 5.1.7. Other projects
- 5.1.7.1. Aurukun
- 5.1.7.2. Mitchell Plateau-Cape Bougainville
- 5.1.7.3. Pisolite Hills Bauxite Project
- 5.1.7.4. Abbot Point
- 5.1.7.5. Kingaroy
- 5.1.7.6. Chandler
- 5.2. Azerbaijan
- 5.3. Bahrain
- 5.4. Bosnia-Herzegovina
- 5.5. Brazil
- 5.5.1. Alcoa Aluminio SA
- 5.5.2. Alumar Consortium
- 5.5.3. Alumina do Norte do Brasil SA (Alunorte)
- 5.5.4. Caracuru
- 5.5.5. Companhia Brasileira de Alumino SA (CBA)
- 5.5.6. Companhia Brasileira de Bauxita (CBB)
- 5.5.7. Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (Vale)
- 5.5.8. Juruti
- 5.5.9. Mineracao Curimbaba Limitada
- 5.5.10. Mineracao Rio do Norte AS (MRN)
- 5.5.11. Novelis do Brasil
- 5.5.12. Rio Pomba Empresa de Mineracao
- 5.5.13. Rio Tinto Alcan exploration
- 5.5.14. Producers of fused alumina
- 5.6. Cameroon
- 5.7. Canada
- 5.7.1. Rio Tinto Alcan
- 5.7.2. Other producers
- 5.8. Chad
- 5.9. China
- 5.9.1. Bauxite resources in China
- 5.9.2. Bauxite and alumina operations in China
- 5.9.2.1. Aluminium Corporation of China (Chalco)
- 5.9.2.2. Chiping Xinfa Huayu Aluminium
- 5.9.2.3. Chongqing Bosai Mining
- 5.9.2.4. Guangxi Huayin Aluminium
- 5.9.2.5. Henan Yima Coal
- 5.9.2.6. Shanxi Luneng Jinbei Aluminium
- 5.9.2.7. Yimei Group
- 5.9.2.8. Yunnan Aluminium
- 5.9.3. Non-metallurgical bauxite and fused alumina production in China
- 5.9.3.1. Almatis
- 5.9.3.2. Bosai Minerals Group
- 5.9.3.3. CMP Tianjin
- 5.9.3.4. C-E Minerals
- 5.9.3.5. HaiCheng HuaYin Group
- 5.9.3.6. Jie Xiu Bauxite Plant
- 5.9.3.7. Morgan Matroc
- 5.9.3.8. Shandong Refractories Corp
- 5.9.3.9. Taiyuan Wyplex Industrial
- 5.10. Croatia
- 5.11. Dominican Republic
- 5.12. Dubai
- 5.13. France
- 5.13.1. Bauxite mining in France
- 5.13.2. Alumina production in France
- 5.13.3. Other producers
- 5.14. Germany
- 5.14.1. Almatis
- 5.14.2. Alufin GmbH Tabulaoxid
- 5.14.3. Aluminium Oxid Stade GmbH
- 5.14.4. Martinswerk GmbH
- 5.14.5. Nabaltec GmbH
- 5.14.6. Wester Mineralien
- 5.14.7. Other producers
- 5.15. Ghana
- 5.15.1. Ghana Bauxite Company (GBC)
- 5.16. Greece
- 5.16.1. Aluminium de Grece SA
- 5.16.2. S&B Industrial Minerals
- 5.16.3. Hellenic Mining Enterprises (Elmin)
- 5.17. Guinea
- 5.17.1. Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinee (CBG)
- 5.17.2. Aluminium Company of Guinea (ACG)
- 5.17.3. Compagnie des Bauxites de Kindia
- 5.17.4. Future projects in Guinea
- 5.17.4.1. Global Alumina Products Corporation - Sangaredi Alumina
Project
- 5.17.4.2. Rio Tinto Alcan and Alcoa World Alumina
- 5.17.4.3. Dian Dian - UC Rusal
- 5.17.4.4. Navasota Resources - AMIG exploration projects
- 5.17.4.5. Chalco
- 5.18. Guyana
- 5.18.1. Bauxite resources in Guyana
- 5.18.2. Bauxite production in Guyana
- 5.18.3. Aroaima Bauxite Company - Bauxite Co of Guyana
- 5.18.4. Omai Bauxite Mining
- 5.19. Hungary
- 5.19.1. Magyar Aluminium Production (MAL)
- 5.19.2. Motim Co Ltd
- 5.2. India
- 5.20.1. Bauxite resources in India
- 5.20.2. Bauxite and alumina production in India
- 5.20.2.1. National Aluminium Company Limited (Nalco)
- 5.20.2.2. Hindalco Industries Limited (Hindalco)
- 5.20.2.3. Vedanta Resources
- 5.20.2.4. Ashapura Minechem
- 5.20.2.5. Other producers
- 5.20.2.6. Other bauxite and alumina projects
- 5.21. Indonesia
- 5.21.1. P.T. Aneka Tambang
- 5.22. Iran
- 5.23. Ireland
- 5.24. Italy
- 5.25. Jamaica
- 5.25.1. Bauxite resources in Jamaica
- 5.25.2. Production of bauxite and alumina in Jamaica
- 5.25.2.1. The Alumina Partners of Jamaica (Alpart)
- 5.25.2.2. West Indies Aluminium Company (Windalco)
- 5.25.2.3. Jamalco
- 5.25.2.4. St Ann Bauxite
- 5.26. Japan
- 5.26.1. Nippon Light Metal Company Limited (NLM)
- 5.26.2. Showa Denko KK
- 5.26.3. Sumitomo Chemical Company
- 5.26.4. Other producers
- 5.27. Kazakhstan
- 5.27.1. Production of bauxite and alumina in Kazakhstan
- 5.28. South Korea
- 5.29. Laos
- 5.3. Madagascar
- 5.31. Malawi
- 5.32. Malaysia
- 5.33. Montenegro
- 5.34. Mozambique
- 5.35. Netherlands
- 5.36. Norway
- 5.37. Pakistan
- 5.38. Romania
- 5.38.1. BBG Alum SA
- 5.38.2. Cemtrade SA
- 5.39. Russia
- 5.39.1. Resources of bauxite in Russia
- 5.39.2. Production of bauxite and alumina in Russia
- 5.39.2.1. UC Rusal
- 5.39.2.2. Severo-Onezhsky Bauxite Mine (SOBR)
- 5.4. Saudi Arabia
- 5.41. Serbia
- 5.42. Sierra Leone
- 5.43. Slovakia
- 5.44. Slovenia
- 5.45. South Africa
- 5.46. Spain
- 5.47. Suriname
- 5.47.1. Bauxite mining in Suriname
- 5.47.2. Alumina refining in Suriname
- 5.48. Togo
- 5.49. Turkey
- 5.5. Ukraine
- 5.50.1. Nikolaev Alumina Plant (NGZ)
- 5.50.2. Zaporozhye Alumina Plant
- 5.50.3. Zaporozhsky Abrasive Combine
- 5.51. UK
- 5.51.1. BHP Billiton Plc
- 5.51.2. Rio Tinto
- 5.51.3. Washington Mills Electro Minerals Corporation
- 5.51.4. Other processors of bauxite and alumina
- 5.52. USA
- 5.52.1. Bauxite mining in the USA
- 5.52.2. Alumina production in he USA
- 5.52.2.1. Aluminium Company of America (Alcoa)
- 5.52.2.2. Gramercy Alumina - Century Aluminium/Apollo Management
- 5.52.2.3. Sherwin Alumina
- 5.52.2.4. Ormet Corporation
- 5.52.2.5. Non-metallurgical bauxite and alumina producers
- 5.53. Venezuela
- 5.53.1. Corporacion Aluminios de Venezuela (CAV)
- 5.53.2. Bauxite and alumina projects in Venezuela
- 5.53.3. C-E Minerals
- 5.54. Vietnam
- 5.54.1. Dak Nong
- 5.54.2. Other projects
6. World consumption of bauxite and alumina
- 6.1. Consumption of bauxite
- 6.2. Consumption of alumina
- 6.3. Comparison of bauxite and alumina consumption by region
- 6.4. Bauxite and alumina supply and demand balance
- 6.5. Bauxite and alumina consumption by end use
- 6.5.1. Bauxite consumption by end use
- 6.5.2. Alumina
- 6.5.3. Alumina trihydrate (ATH)
7. Uses of bauxite and alumina
- 7.1. Use of bauxite and alumina in primary aluminium production
- 7.1.1. Primary aluminium producers
- 7.1.2. Outlook for alumina in primary aluminium production
- 7.2. Use of bauxite and alumina in refractories
- 7.2.1. Production of alumina-bearing refractories and use of raw
materials
- 7.2.2. Bauxite refractories
- 7.2.3. Alumina refractories
- 7.2.4. Synthetic high alumina refractory materials
- 7.2.4.1. Magnesia-alumina spinel
- 7.2.4.2. Synthetic mullite
- 7.2.4.3. Alumina-graphite
- 7.2.5. Markets for refractories
- 7.2.5.1. Iron and steel production
- 7.2.5.2. Cement and lime production
- 7.2.5.3. Glass manufacture
- 7.2.5.4. Non-ferrous metals
- 7.2.5.5. Other markets for alumina refractories
- 7.2.6. Outlook for bauxite and alumina demand in refractories
- 7.3. Use of bauxite and alumina in cement
- 7.3.1. Use of bauxite in Portland cement
- 7.3.2. Calcium aluminate cements (CAC)
- 7.3.2.1. Use of bauxite in CAC
- 7.3.2.2. Use of alumina in CAC
- 7.3.2.3. Applications of CAC
- 7.3.3. Producers of CAC
- 7.3.4. Outlook for bauxite and alumina in cement
- 7.4. Use of bauxite, alumina and ATH in abrasives
- 7.4.1. Classification, properties and applications of abrasives
- 7.4.2. Bauxite abrasives
- 7.4.3. Alumina abrasives
- 7.4.3.1. Abrasive fused alumina
- 7.4.3.2. Calcined alumina
- 7.4.3.3. Alumina-zirconia
- 7.4.3.4. Seeded Gel and Sol-Gel
- 7.4.3.5. ATH
- 7.4.4. Outlook for bauxite and alumina in abrasives
- 7.5. Use of bauxite and ATH in aluminium chemicals
- 7.5.1. Use of bauxite in aluminium chemicals
- 7.5.2. Use of ATH in aluminium chemicals
- 7.5.3. Aluminium sulphate
- 7.5.3.1. Water treatment
- 7.5.3.2. Paper manufacture
- 7.5.3.3. Other uses
- 7.5.4. Synthetic zeolites
- 7.5.4.1. Synthetic zeolites in detergents
- 7.5.4.2. Catalytic synthetic zeolites
- 7.5.4.3. Other uses for synthetic zeolites
- 7.5.5. Polyaluminium chloride (PAC)
- 7.5.6. Aluminium chloride and chlorohydrate
- 7.5.6.1. Ethylbenzene catalysis
- 7.5.6.2. Other uses
- 7.5.7. Aluminium fluoride
- 7.5.8. Aluminium nitrate
- 7.5.9. Aluminium tristearate
- 7.5.10. Sodium aluminate
- 7.5.11. Outlook for aluminium chemicals
- 7.5.11.1. Outlook for ATH in zeolites
- 7.5.11.2. Outlook for ATH in aluminium fluoride
- 7.6. Use of alumina in ceramics
- 7.6.1. Advanced ceramics
- 7.6.1.1. Electronic ceramics
- 7.6.1.2. Structural and wear resistant ceramics
- 7.6.1.3. Leading producers of advanced ceramics
- 7.6.2. White ware
- 7.6.3. Glass
- 7.6.4. Dental and bioceramics
- 7.6.5. Alumina fibres
- 7.6.6. Outlook for alumina in ceramics
- 7.7. Use of bauxite in slag adjusters
- 7.7.1. Outlook for bauxite in slag adjusters
- 7.8. Use of bauxite in proppants
- 7.8.1. Outlook for bauxite in proppants
- 7.9. Use of ATH in flame-retardants
- 7.9.1. Properties of ATH flame-retardants
- 7.9.2. Markets for flame-retardants
- 7.9.3. Producers of ATH for flame-retardants
- 7.9.4. Outlook for ATH in flame-retardants
- 7.1. Use of alumina in catalysts
- 7.10.1. Use of alumina in catalyst carriers
- 7.10.2. Use of alumina in petrochemical industry catalysts
- 7.10.2.1. Catalytic converters
- 7.10.3. Outlook for alumina in catalysts
- 7.11. Use of ATH as a filler
- 7.11.1. ATH fillers in paper
- 7.11.2. ATH fillers in adhesives and sealants
- 7.11.3. ATH fillers in coatings
- 7.11.4. ATH fillers in plastics
- 7.11.5. Outlook for ATH fillers
- 7.12. Use of ATH in titanium dioxide production
- 7.13. Use of alumina in synthetic stones
- 7.14. Use of bauxite in welding fluxes
- 7.15. Use of bauxite in road aggregates
- 7.16. Use of alumina in water treatment
8. Analysis of international trade data for bauxite and alumina
- 8.1. International trade in bauxite
- 8.1.1. Exports of bauxite
- 8.1.2. Imports of bauxite
- 8.2. International trade in alumina
- 8.2.1. Exports of alumina
- 8.2.2. Imports of alumina
- 8.3. International trade in aluminium hydroxide
- 8.3.1. Exports of aluminium hydroxide
- 8.3.2. Imports of aluminium hydroxide
9. Prices and marketing of bauxite and alumina
- 9.1. Prices of metallurgical grade bauxite
- 9.2. Prices of non-metallurgical grade bauxite
- 9.3. Prices of Bayer-process smelter grade alumina
- 9.3.1. Contract market for smelter grade alumina
- 9.3.2. Spot prices for smelter grade alumina
- 9.4. Prices of non-metallurgical alumina
- 9.4.1. Prices of ATH
- 9.4.2. Prices of fused alumina
- 9.5. Outlook for bauxite and alumina prices
- 9.5.1. Metallurgical bauxite and alumina
- 9.5.2. Non-metallurgical bauxite and alumina
List of Tables
- Table 1: Properties of bauxite minerals
- Table 2: World: USGS reserves and reserve base of bauxite, 2007
- Table 3: Chemical analysis of typical bauxite by grade
- Table 4: Composition of regular and semi-friable brown fused alumina
- Table 5: Typical chemical composition of white fused alumina
- Table 6: Reporting countries: Energy used in metallurgical alumina
production 1997 to 2006
- Table 7: World: Production of bauxite by region, 1998 to 2007
- Table 8: World: Production of bauxite by country, 1998 to 2007
- Table 9: World: Production of bauxite by principal country, 1998 to 2007
- Table 10: World: Principal bauxite mining operations and companies, 2007
- Table 11: Bauxite mining interests of principal companies and approximate
attributable capacity, 2007
- Table 12: World: Production of alumina by region, 1998 to 2007
- Table 13: World: Production of alumina by country, 1998 to 2007
- Table 14: World: Production of alumina by principal country, 1998 to 2007
- Table 15: Reporting countries: Production of alumina by type and region,
1998 to 2007
- Table 16: World: Principal alumina producing companies, 2006 and 2007
- Table 17: Alumina producing interests of principal companies and
attributable 2006 output based on equity at the end of 2007
- Table 18: World: Capacity for fused alumina production by country, 1995,
2000, 2003 and 2006
- Table 19: World: Principal producers of fused alumina
- Table 20: World: Principal producers of tabular alumina
- Table 21: World: Bauxite mining projects under construction or
consideration, 2008
- Table 22: World: Alumina refining projects planned or under consideration,
2008
- Table 23: Principal producers of Serox secondary alumina
- Table 24: Australia: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to
2007
- Table 25: Australia: Production of bauxite and alumina by company, 2005 to
2007
- Table 26: Alcoa of Australia: Bauxite and alumina operations, 2007
- Table 27: Weipa Mine: Composition of bauxite products
- Table 28 : Brazil: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 29: Brazil: Production of bauxite and alumina by company, 1994 to
2007
- Table 30: Brazil: Bauxite and alumina production capacity by operation,
2007
- Table 31: Companhia Geral de Minas (Alcoa): Bauxite mining operations
- Table 32: Mineracao Curimbaba: Refractory bauxite mining operations
- Table 33: Brazil: MRN: Proven and probable resources, end 2006
- Table 34: MRN: Grades of bauxite produced
- Table 35: Novelis do Brasil: Bauxite mining operations
- Table 36: Canada: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 37: Rio Tinto Alcan: Bauxite and alumina interests, 2007
- Table 38: China: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 39: China: Export quotas for refractory-grade bauxite by company,
2008
- Table 40: China: Bauxite reserves and resources by region
- Table 41: China: Production of alumina by company, 2006
- Table 42: China: Ongoing and planned alumina projects, 2006
- Table 43: China: Alumina projects, July 2008
- Table 44: Chalco owned bauxite mines, 2007
- Table 45: Chalco: Source of bauxite, 2005 to 2007
- Table 46: Chalco: Alumina plants, 2007
- Table 47: Guizhou Aluminium Works: Typical composition of bauxite
- Table 48: China: Typical compositions of RGB, AGB and BFA
- Table 49: China: Producers of calcined bauxite, 2007
- Table 50: Jie Xiu Bauxite Plant: Specifications of "Baojing" refractory
bauxite
- Table 51: France: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 52: Germany: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 53: Ghana: Inferred exports of bauxite, 2003 to 2007
- Table 54: Ghana: Location, size and typical analysis of bauxite reserves
- Table 55: Greece: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 56: Greece: Chemical composition of exploited bauxite deposits
- Table 57: Aluminium de Grece: Bauxite and alumina production and sales,
2003 to 2006
- Table 58: Guinea: Inferred exports of bauxite and alumina, 2003 to 2007
- Table 59: Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinee (CBG): Composition of bauxite
grades
- Table 60: Guinea: Gaoual bauxite resources
- Table 61: Guyana: Production and inferred exports of bauxite, 2003 to 2007
- Table 62: Guyana: Bauxite reserves
- Table 63: Omai Bauxite Mining: Specifications of bauxite produced
- Table 64: Hungary: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2003 to 2007
- Table 65: India: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 66: India: Principal bauxite and alumina producing companies
- Table 67: India: Nalco: production of bauxite and alumina 2002/03 to
2006/07
- Table 68: Hindalco: Typical analysis of chemical aluminas
- Table 69: India: Vedanta Resources: Bauxite resources, March 2007
- Table 70: India: Vedanta Resources: Bauxite and alumina production,
2004/05 to 2006/07
- Table 71: India: Principal independent bauxite producers
- Table 72: Indonesia: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to
2007
- Table 73: Italy: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 74: Jamaica: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 75: Jamaica: Inferred exports of alumina, 2003 to 2007
- Table 76: Jamaica: Bauxite and alumina producing companies, 2007
- Table 77: Japan: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 78: Kazakhstan: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to
2007
- Table 79: South Korea: Exports and imports of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to
2007
- Table 80: South Korea: Typical composition of refractory grade white fused
alumina produced by individual companies
- Table 81: Netherlands: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to
2007
- Table 82: Romania: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 83: Russia: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 84: Russia: UC Rusal: Bauxite and alumina interests
- Table 85: UC Rusal: Alumina plants, 2008
- Table 86: Slovenia: Exports and imports of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to
2007
- Table 87: Spain: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 88: UK: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina 2002 to 2007
- Table 89: BHP Billiton: Bauxite and alumina interests
- Table 90: USA: Supply and disposal of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 91: USA: Production capacities of alumina plants,2007
- Table 92: Alcoa: Bauxite and alumina interests, 2007
- Table 93: Vietnam: Bauxite resources
- Table 94: World: Estimated consumption of bauxite by country, 2002 to 2007
- Table 95: World: Estimated consumption of alumina by country, 2002 to 2007
- Table 96: World: Comparison of bauxite and alumina consumption by region,
2002 to 2007
- Table 97: World: Supply and demand of bauxite and alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 98: World: Non-metallurgical markets for bauxite, alumina and ATH by
use 2007 and 2012
- Table 99: USA: Reported consumption of bauxite by industry, 1997 to 2006
- Table 100: Reporting countries: Non-metallurgical alumina production by
region, 1998 to 2007
- Table 101: World: Estimated consumption of alumina in aluminium smelting
1994 to 2007
- Table 102: USA: Estimated shipments of alumina from domestic producers,
1994 to 2006
- Table 103: World: Estimated alumina consumption in aluminium smelting by
country, 2002 to 2007
- Table 104: World: Primary aluminium: Supply and demand by region, 1998 to
2007
- Table 105: World: Production of primary aluminium by country, 2002 to 2007
- Table 106: Primary aluminium production by major producing companies, 2007
- Table 107: Types of alumina refractory products
- Table 108: Properties of alumina refractories
- Table 109: Japan: Consumption of bauxite and alumina in refractories, 1995
to 2007
- Table 110: Japan: Production of refractories, 1998 to 2007
- Table 111: USA: Shipments of alumina-bearing refractories, 1999 to 2006
- Table 112: Typical chemical composition and physical properties of
calcined refractory bauxite
- Table 113: Specifications of AlmatisT60/T64 (3 to 6 mesh)refractory grade
alumina
- Table 114: Principal producers of fused and sintered spinel
- Table 115: Composition of selected fused magnesia-alumina spinel grades by
producing company
- Table 116: Typical chemical analysis of commercial fused mullite
- Table 117: World: Principal producers of synthetic mullite
- Table 118: Typical compositions of sintered and fused mullite and fused
zirconia-mullite
- Table 119: Japan: Refractory sales by sector, 2003
- Table 120: Typical applications of refractories containing over 80% Al2O3
- Table 121: World: Crude steel production by region, 2002 to 2007
- Table 122: World: Production of crude steel by country, 2002 to 2007
- Table 123: Crude steel production by principal steelmakers, 2007
- Table 124: World: Production of crude steel by process, 1950 to 2006
- Table 125: Applications for alumina refractories in glass making
- Table 126: Other applications for alumina refractories
- Table 127: World: Forecast growth for crude steel production by region,
2007 to 2011
- Table 128: Composition of cement grade bauxite by country
- Table 129: World: Principal producers of cement grade bauxite
- Table 130: World: Production of cement by principal country, 2000 to 2007
- Table 131: Principal cement producing companies, 2006
- Table 132: Composition of selected calcium aluminate and Portland cements
- Table 133: Composition of main CAC grades
- Table 134: Chemical analysis of raw materials and CAC
- Table 135: Principal producers of CAC
- Table 136: Types of abrasive processes
- Table 137: Comparison of commonly used abrasive materials
- Table 138: Typical composition of abrasive grade calcined bauxite
- Table 139: Compositions of some commercial bauxite abrasives
- Table 140: Composition of abrasive grade calcined bauxite by producing
country
- Table 141: World: Producers of abrasive grade bauxite
- Table 142: Applications and compositions of alumina abrasives
- Table 143: Zaporozhsky Abrasive Combine: Specifications of BFA
- Table 144: Typical chemical composition and physical characteristics of
medium-soda calcined alumina
- Table 145: Compositions of Cubitron"! ceramic alumina
- Table 146: Applications for aluminium chemicals
- Table 147: USA and Japan: Production of selected aluminium chemicals, 2000
to 2007
- Table 148: USA: Production, trade and apparent consumption of ATH, 2003 to
2007
- Table 149: Specifications of chemical grade bauxite by selected producers
- Table 150: World: Producers of chemical grade bauxite
- Table 151: Typical chemical composition and physical properties of
chemical grade ATH
- Table 152: World: Producers and processors of chemical grade ATH
- Table 153: Specifications of ground aluminium sulphate
- Table 154: Specifications of liquid aluminium sulphate
- Table 155: Chemical composition of zeolites
- Table 156: Typical raw material consumption for production of zeolites A,
X and Y using the hydrogel process
- Table 157: World: Producers of synthetic zeolites
- Table 158: Typical applications of alumina ceramics by grade
- Table 159: Specifications of ceramic grade alumina
- Table 160: Properties and applications of ceramic grade alumina
- Table 161: Properties of aluminas used in electronic and technical ceramics
- Table 162: Physical properties of Frialit-Degussit ceramics at 20oC
- Table 163: Types of alumina fibres produced
- Table 164: Typical compositions and use temperatures of ceramic insulating
fibres
- Table 165: Composition of selected calcined bauxites for proppants
- Table 166: Decomposition temperature ranges for selected polymers
- Table 167: Typical analysis of commercial ATH
- Table 168: Plastics and rubber using ATH as a flame-retardant filler
- Table 169: World: Demand for plastics by polymer, 2000 to 2007
- Table 170: Typical catalyst carrier properties of alumina, titania and
zirconia
- Table 171: Applications and producers of alumina supported petrochemical
catalysts, 2007
- Table 172: Selected alumina-based petrochemical catalysts produced by
Süd-Chemie
- Table 173: Japan: Production and shipments of automobile catalysts, 1990
to 2007
- Table 174: Typical properties of ATH paper fillers
- Table 175: Typical composition of submerged arc welding fluxes
incorporating bauxite
- Table 176: Reported international trade in bauxite, alumina and aluminium
hydroxide, 2002 to 2007
- Table 177: Reporting countries: Exports of bauxite, 2002 to 2007
- Table 178: Reporting countries: Exports of bauxite by country of
destination, 2007
- Table 179: Reporting countries: Imports of bauxite, 2002 to 2007
- Table 180: Reporting countries: Imports of bauxite by country of origin,
2007
- Table 181: Reporting countries: Exports of alumina, 2002 to 2007
- Table 182: Reporting countries: Exports of alumina by country of
destination, 2007
- Table 183: Reporting countries: Imports of alumina by country, 2002 to 2007
- Table 184: Reporting countries: Imports of alumina by country of origin,
2007
- Table 185: Reporting countries: Exports of aluminium hydroxide, 2002 to
2007
- Table 186: Reporting countries: Exports of aluminium hydroxide by country
of destination, 2007
- Table 187: Reporting countries: Imports of aluminium hydroxide by country,
2002 to 2007
- Table 188: Reporting countries: Imports of aluminium hydroxide by country
of origin, 2007
- Table 189: China: Average values of bauxite imports by country, 2003 to
2007
- Table 190: USA: Average values of imports of crude and dried bauxite by
country of origin, 1990 to 2006
- Table 191: USA: Average values of imports of non-calcined (smelter grade)
bauxite by country, 2003 to 2007
- Table 192: Price of Guyanese refractory A grade supercalcined (RASC)
bauxite, 1980 to 2008
- Table 193: Price of Chinese refractory grade bauxite, minimum 87% Al2O3,
typical bulk density of 3.15, fob China, 1994 to 2008
- Table 194: USA: Average values of imports of calcined bauxite, 2003 to 2008
- Table 195: Australia: Average values of exported alumina, 1971 to 2007
- Table 196: Price of metallurgical grade alumina, 1995 to 2008
- Table 197: UK: Price of calcined alumina (98.5% to 99.5%Al2O3), 20t lots,
bagged, delivered UK, 1974 to 2008
- Table 198: UK: Price of medium soda calcined alumina, 50t lots, delivered
UK, 1974 to 2008
- Table 199: Reporting countries: Average values of exported ATH, 1999 to
2007
- Table 200: Price of fused alumina (94% Al2O3 CIF), Brown, FEPA 8-220,
China, 2000 to 2008
- Table 201: Price of fused alumina (94% Al2O3 CIF), White, 25 kg bags, UK,
2002 to 2005
- Table 202: China: White fused alumina market prices by region, 11 July 2008
List of Figures
- Figure 1: World: Production of bauxite and alumina, 1990 to 2007
- Figure 2: World: Division of USGS bauxite reserve base by principal
countries, 2007
- Figure 3: Alumina production and processing flow chart
- Figure 4: World: Average alumina production costs, 2002 to 2007
- Figure 5: Alumina refining average cash costs by input, 2001 to 2006
- Figure 6: Reporting countries: Energy used to produce metallurgical
alumina, 1997 to 2006
- Figure 7: World: Production of bauxite, 1960 to 2007
- Figure 8: World: Production of bauxite by region, 1998 to 2007
- Figure 9: World: Division of bauxite production by region, 2007
- Figure 10: World average bauxite production growth by region, 1995 to 2007
- Figure 11: World: Division of bauxite production by principal country, 2007
- Figure 12: World: Production of bauxite by principal country, 1998 to 2007
- Figure 13: World: Average year-on-year growth of bauxite production in
principal countries, 1998 to 2007
- Figure 14: World: Approximate bauxite production capacity by major
operations, 2007
- Figure 15: World: Estimated division of bauxite production by equity
interests 2007
- Figure 16: World: Production of alumina, 1984 to 2007
- Figure 17: World: Production of alumina by region, 1998 to 2007
- Figure 18: World: Division of alumina production by region, 2007
- Figure 19: World: Alumina production in principal countries, 1998 to 2007
- Figure 20: World: Division of alumina production by principal countries,
2007
- Figure 21: World: Average year-on-year growth of alumina production in
principal countries, 1998 to 2007
- Figure 22: World: Production of non-metallurgical alumina by region as a
percentage of total alumina production, 2003 to 2007
- Figure 23: World: Alumina production by principal operation, 2006
- Figure 24: World: Approximate division of 2006 alumina production by
equity interest at the end of 2007
- Figure 25: World: Comparison of bauxite and alumina output by region,
1994, 1998, 2002 and 2006
- Figure 26: Australia: Production of bauxite and alumina, 1960 to 2007
- Figure 27: Australia: Division of production of bauxite and alumina by
company, 2006
- Figure 28: Brazil: Production of bauxite and alumina, 1989 to 2007
- Figure 29: China: Production and imports of bauxite and alumina, 1993 to
2007
- Figure 30: Guinea: Bauxite and alumina production and exports, 1989 to 2007
- Figure 31: India: Production and exports of bauxite and alumina, 1989 to
2007
- Figure 32: India: Division of bauxite reserves by state, 2005
- Figure 33: India: Production of bauxite by state, 2005/2006
- Figure 34: India: Bauxite production by Al2O3 grade, 2005/06
- Figure 35: Jamaica: Production and exports of bauxite and alumina, 1989 to
2007
- Figure 36: Russia: Production and imports of bauxite and alumina, 1995 to
2007
- Figure 37: Suriname: Bauxite and alumina production and exports, 1989 to
2007
- Figure 38: Ukraine: Bauxite imports, and alumina production and exports,
1995 to 2007
- Figure 39: USA: Bauxite, alumina and aluminium: International trade and
production, 1990 to 2007
- Figure 40: World: Consumption of bauxite by region, 2002 to 2007
- Figure 41: World: Approximate division of bauxite consumption by region,
2007
- Figure 42: World: Consumption of bauxite by principal country, 2002 to 2007
- Figure 43: World: Estimated consumption of alumina by region, 2002 to 2007
- Figure 44: World: Division of alumina consumption by region, 2007
- Figure 45: World: Consumption of alumina by principal country, 2002 to 2007
- Figure 46: World: Regional comparison of bauxite and alumina consumption,
2007
- Figure 47: World: Approximate mass balance for bauxite and alumina use,
2007
- Figure 48: World: Approximate division by market of non-metallurgical
bauxite consumption, 2007
- Figure 49: World: Approximate division of the use of all forms of
non-metallurgical alumina by market
- Figure 50: World: Division of the direct non-metallurgical market for
calcined alumina
- Figure 51: World: Approximate division of the world market for ATH
- Figure 52: World: Approximate division of refractory market by region
- Figure 53: World: Division of market for synthetic high alumina raw
materials by type
- Figure 54: World: Approximate division of consumption of refractories by
application
- Figure 55: World: Production of crude steel and year-on-year changes, 1981
to 2007
- Figure 56: World: Crude steel production by region, 1998 to 2007
- Figure 57: World: Division of world production of crude steel by region,
2007
- Figure 58: World: Production of steel 1980 to 2007, and forecast to 2012
- Figure 59: World: Estimated division of use of abrasive materials by type
of abrasive
- Figure 60: World: Production of paper and board by region, 1990 to 2006
- Figure 61: World: Projected flame-retardant market by types 2009
- Figure 62: World: Division of flame-retardant market by type, 2004
- Figure 63: World: Exports of bauxite by principal countries, 2002 to 2007
- Figure 64: World: Division of bauxite exports by principal country, 2007
- Figure 65: World: Imports of bauxite by principal countries, 2002 to 2007
- Figure 66: World: Division of bauxite imports by principal country, 2007
- Figure 67: World: Exports of alumina by principal country, 2002 to 2007
- Figure 68: World: Division of alumina exports by principal country, 2007
- Figure 69: World: Imports of alumina by principal country, 2002 to 2007
- Figure 70: World: Division of alumina imports by principal country, 2007
- Figure 71: World: Exports of aluminium hydroxide by principal country,
2002 to 2007
- Figure 72: World: Division of exports of aluminium hydroxide by principal
country, 2007
- Figure 73: World: Imports of aluminium hydroxide by principal country,
2002 to 2007
- Figure 74: World: Division of imports of aluminium hydroxide by principal
country, 2007
- Figure 75: Weighted average values of US imports of crude and dried
bauxite, 1990 to 2006
- Figure 76: China: Average annual values of imports of bauxite and alumina,
2000 to 2007
- Figure 77: Price of Guyanese and Chinese refractory grade bauxite, min 87%
Al2O3, 1980 to 2008
- Figure 78: Average values of Australian exports of alumina, 1971 to 2007
- Figure 79: Comparison of fob mean spot price for metallurgical grade
alumina with LME cash price for aluminium, 1995 to 2008
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