Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Executive Summary
- Scope
- Methodology
- The Market
- The World Rechargeable Battery Market in 2008
- Figure 1-1: World Secondary Battery Market, 2004-2008 (in billions of
dollars)
- Figure 1-2: Rechargeable Battery Market Share by Battery Chemistry,
2008 (percent)
- The U.S. Rechargeable Battery Market Tops $8 Billion in 2008
- Figure 1-3: U.S. Rechargeable Battery Market, 2002-2008 (in billions
of dollars)
- Table 1-1: U.S. Primary and Secondary Battery Markets, 2002-2008 (in
millions of dollars)
- Countries That Manufacture Rechargeable Batteries
- Figure 1-4: Countries Importing Rechargeable Batteries to the U.S.,
2008 ( percent)
- Market Trends
- The Top Rechargeable Battery Manufacturing Companies of 2008
- Figure 1-5: Manufacturers of Lead-Acid Storage Batteries by Battery
Revenue, 2008 (percent)
- Figure 1-6: Manufacturers of Portable Rechargeable Batteries by
Battery Revenue, 2008 (percent)
- The Dominance of Lithium-Ion Imports for the U.S. Market
- The Dominance of Lithium-ion Batteries in Portable Electronics
- Hybrid Vehicles Sales in the U.S
- Figure 1-7: Battery Manufacturer Market Share for Hybrid Vehicle Ni-MH
Batteries, 2008 (percent)
- Battery Manufacturing Costs
- Figure 1-8: U.S. Battery Manufacturing Producer Price Indexes: Primary
& Secondary Batteries, 1998-2008 (index)
- Rechargeable Battery Development Costs
- Battery Environmentalism
- Figure 1-9: RBRC Collection of Portable Rechargeable Batteries,
2001-2008 (in millions of pounds)
- Battery Safety
- Dawn of a New Era for Lithium-Ion in the U.S
- Emerging Rechargeable Battery Technologies
- Emerging Lithium-Ion Cathode Technologies
- Table 1-2: Energy Density and Cost of Different Lithium-Ion Cathodes,
2002-2008 (in millions of dollars)
- Emerging Lithium-Ion Anode Technologies
- Emerging Non-Lithium Battery Technologies
- Emerging Large Scale Battery Technologies
- U.S. Government Funding in Rechargeable Battery Technologies
- Figure 1-10: Department of Energy Secondary Battery Funding Structure,
2008
- U.S. Hybrid and Plug-In Hybrid Vehicle Research
- Table 1-3: Lithium-ion Capability Against USABC/FreedomCAR HEV
Requirements, 2008
- Battery research around the world
- Consumer Trends
- Retail Sales of Rechargeable Batteries Only a Small Fraction of the
Market
- OEM Portable Rechargeable Battery Usage in U.S. Homes
- Figure 1-11: U.S. Ownership of Laptops, Cell Phones, Cordless Phones &
Media Players by Percentage of Adult Population, 2004-2008
- OEM Lead-Acid Rechargeable Battery Usage in U.S. Homes
- Figure 1-12: U.S. Ownership of Vehicles by Percentage of Adult
Population, 2004-2008
- The Battery Landscape of 2013
- World and U.S. Battery Market Forecast to 2013
- Figure 1-13: World Rechargeable Battery Market Forecast, 2009-2013 (in
billions of dollars)
- Figure 1-14: U.S. Rechargeable Battery Market Forecast, 2009-2013 (in
billions of dollars)
Chapter 2: Battery Primer
- Parts of a battery
- Basic Battery Terminology
- Table 2-1: Important Rechargeable Battery Characteristics
- Current Rechargeable Battery Types
- Figure 2-1: Performance of Several Types of Batteries
- Lead-Acid Chemistries
- Nickel Based Chemistries
- Nickel Cadmium Batteries (Ni-Cd)
- Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries (Ni-MH)
- Lithium-Ion Based Chemistries
- Lithium Cobalt Oxide Electrode (LCO)
- Lithium Manganese Spinel Electrode (LMS)
- Lithium Metal Phosphate (LMP)
- Lithiated Mixed Oxide Cathodes (NCA and NCM)
- Lithium-Ion Polymer
- Large Scale Batteries
- Flow Batteries
- High Temperature Sodium Batteries
Chapter 3: The Market
- Scope of the Report
- Methodology
- The World Rechargeable Battery Market
- Figure 3-1: World Secondary Battery Market, 2004-2008 (in billions of
dollars)
- Figure 3-2: Rechargeable Battery Market Share by Battery Chemistry, 2008
- The Top Rechargeable Battery Manufacturing Countries
- Countries That Import Batteries to the U.S.
- Table 3-1: Top Rechargeable Battery Import Countries to the United
States, 2002-2008 (in millions of dollars)
- U.S. Battery Market
- Figure 3-3: U.S. Battery Market, 2002-2008 (in billions of dollars)
- Table 3-2: U.S. Battery Shipments, Imports & Exports, 2002-2008 (in
millions of dollars)
- Figure 3-4: Share of U.S. Battery Market by Category, 2008 (percent)
- Rechargeable Batteries Gaining Ground
- Figure 3-5: U.S. Rechargeable Battery Market, 2002-2008 (in billions
of dollars)
- Table 3-3: U.S. Primary and Secondary Battery Markets, 2002-2008 (in
millions of dollars)
- U.S. Lead-Acid Battery Market
- Figure 3-6: U.S. Lead-Acid Battery Market, 2002-2008 (in billions of
dollars)
- Table 3-4: U.S. Lead-Acid Battery Shipments, Imports & Exports,
2002-2008 (in millions of dollars)
- Figure 3-7: U.S. Lead-Acid Battery Shipments, 2002-2008 (in billions
of dollars)
- U.S. Ni-Cd Battery Market
- Table 3-5: U.S. Ni-Cd Battery Imports and Exports, 2002-2008 (in
millions of dollars)
- U.S. Lithium-ion and Ni-MH Battery Market
- Figure 3-8: U.S. Lithium-Ion and Ni-MH Battery Imports, 2002-2008 (in
billions of dollars)
- Table 3-6: U.S. Rechargeable Battery Imports and Exports (Excluding
Lead-Acid & Ni-Cd), 2002-2008 (in millions of dollars)
- Figure 3-9: U.S. Portable Computer and Cellular Phone Imports,
2002-2008 (in millions of units)
- Large Scale Battery Market
- Hybrid vehicle market
- Figure 3-10: U.S. Hybrid Vehicle Sales, 2000-2008 (in thousands of
vehicles sold)
- World Rechargeable Battery Market Forecast to 2013
- Figure 3-11: World Rechargeable Battery Market Forecast, 2009-2013 (in
billions of dollars)
- Figure 3-12: Rechargeable Battery Market Share by Battery Chemistry,
2013 (percent)
- U.S. Rechargeable Battery Market Forecast to 2013
- Figure 3-13: U.S. Battery Market Forecast, 2009-2013 (in billions of
dollars)
- Table 3-7 U.S. Rechargeable Battery Market Forecast by Battery Type,
2009-2013 (in millions of dollars)
- Figure 3-14: U.S. Rechargeable Battery Market Forecast, 2009-2013 (in
billions of dollars)
Chapter 4: Market Trends
- The Global Economic Slowdown
- Figure 4-1: Historical and Forecasted U.S. Real GDP, 2004-2013
(Percentage Change)
- The Dominance of Lithium-Ion Imports for the U.S. Market
- Figure 4-2: U.S. Rechargeable Battery Imports and Exports (Excluding
Lead-Acid & Ni-Cd), 2002-2008 (in millions of units)
- The Dominance of Lithium-ion Batteries in Portable Electronics
- The Energy Density Factor
- Figure 4-3: Thickness of Apple' s iPod Classic by iPod Generation,
2001-2007 (thickness in inches)
- Standardized Sizing for Lithium-Ion Cells
- Portable Electronics Are Everywhere
- Figure 4-4: U.S. Portable Computer Imports and Exports, 2002-2008 (in
millions of units)
- Lithium-Ion Taking Over in the Cordless Power Tools Market
- Hybrid Vehicles
- Panasonic EV Dominates the HEV Battery Market
- Figure 4-5: Battery Manufacturer Market Share for Hybrid Vehicle Ni-MH
Batteries, 2008 (percent)
- Auto Makers and Battery Makers Pair Up
- Table 4-1: Automobile/Lithium-Ion Battery Hybrid Vehicle Manufacturing
Relationships, 2008
- The (Slow) Adoption of Lithium-Ion for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles
- Lead-Acid Battery Trends
- SLI Lead-Acid Battery Trends
- Figure 4-6: U.S. Import and Export Unit Volumes of SLI Lead-Acid
Batteries, 2002-2008 (in millions of units)
- Table 4-2: Breakdown of U.S. Import and Export Unit Volumes of SLI
Lead-Acid Batteries, 2002-2008 (in thousands of units)
- Industrial Batteries
- Figure 4-7: U.S. Import and Export Unit Volumes of Non-SLI Lead-Acid
Batteries, 2002-2008 (in millions of units)
- Table 4-3: Breakdown of U.S. Import and Export Unit Volumes of Non-SLI
Lead-Acid Batteries, 2002-2008 (in thousands of units)
- Ni-Cd Battery Trends
- Ni-MH Battery Trends
- Large Scale Battery Trends
- Understanding Rechargeable Battery Costs
- U.S. Battery Manufacturing Producer Price Index
- Figure 4-8: U.S. Battery Manufacturing Producer Price Indexes: Primary
& Secondary Batteries, 1998-2008 (index)
- Figure 4-9: U.S. Battery Manufacturing Producer Price Indexes for
Different Secondary Battery Types, 1998-2008 (index)
- Metal Prices
- Figure 4-10: Prices of Metals Used in Secondary Battery Manufacturing
(Indexed to 2000), Yearly Average 2000-2008 (index)
- Figure 4-11: Prices of Metals Used in Secondary Battery Manufacturing
(Indexed to 2000), Monthly Average April 2007-November 2008 (index)
- Foreign Lithium: The New Foreign Oil?
- The Price of Research
- Manufacturing Costs
- Batteries Going Green
- Manufacturing Legislations
- Recycling
- Figure 4-12: RBRC Collection of Portable Rechargeable Batteries,
2001-2008 (in millions of pounds)
- The Rise of Safety as a Consideration for Rechargeable Batteries
- The Great Sony Battery Recall(s)
- Plane Fires and the New DOT Regulations for Transporting Lithium-Ion by
Air
- Rechargeable Battery Counterfeiting
- Other Important Events in the Battery world
- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
- Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program (ATVM)
- National Advanced Transportation Battery Cell Manufacture Alliance
Chapter 5: Emerging Technologies
- U.S. Government Funding in Rechargeable Battery Technologies
- Figure 5-1: Department of Energy Secondary Battery Funding Structure,
2008
- Government Funded Battery Laboratories
- Lithium-Ion Battery Government Research Funding
- Other (Non-Lithium-Ion) Battery Government Research Funding
- Figure 5-2: Department of Energy Secondary Battery Funding, 2008 (in
millions of dollars)
- Key Secondary Battery Research Companies
- Emerging Lithium Battery Technologies
- Nanotechnology Providing New Lithium-Ion Battery Chemistries
- Secondary Battery Nanotechnology highlights
- Emerging Lithium-Ion Cathode Technologies
- Table 5-1: Energy Density and Cost of Different Lithium-Ion Cathodes,
2002-2008 (in millions of dollars)
- Lithiated Mixed Oxide Cathodes (NCA and NCM)
- Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathodes
- Emerging Lithium-Ion Anode Technologies
- Amorphous Tin Anode
- Lithium Titinate Anode
- Silicon Based Anodes
- Emerging Lithium-Ion Separator Technologies
- Lithium-Ion Polymer Research
- Emerging Non-Lithium Battery Technologies
- Nickel Zinc (Ni-Zn)
- Silver-Zinc
- Lithium-Sulfur
- Carbon Foam Lead-Acid
- Metal-Air cell design
- Bio-Battery
- Large Scale Batteries
- Other (Non-Battery) Energy Storage Technologies
- Fuel Cells
- Flywheels
- Ultracapacitors
- Hybrid Batteries
- Battery Research Around the world
- Important Recent Milestones for Battery Technology
- Progress on FreedomCAR' s HEV and PHEV Goals
- Table 5-2: Lithium-ion Capability Against USABC/FreedomCAR HEV
Requirements, 2008
- The Battery Technology Landscape of 2013
Chapter 6: Competitor Profiles
- Figure 6-1: Breakdown of Largest Manufacturers of Storage Batteries by
Battery Revenue, 2008 (percent)
- Lead-Acid Batteries
- Figure 6-2: Manufacturers of Lead-Acid Storage Batteries by Battery
Revenue, 2008 (percent)
- Portable Rechargeable Batteries
- Figure 6-3: Manufacturers of Portable Rechargeable Batteries by
Battery Revenue, 2008 (percent)
- Table 6-1: Lithium-Ion Cell Production of Top Category Companies, 2008
(in millions of cells per month)
- Large Scale Batteries
- Acquisitions, Mergers and Joint Ventures
- The Merging of Giants: Panasonic and SANYO
- Johnson Controls Teams Up With Saft
- Consolidation in the Lead-Acid Market
- Johnson Controls
- Overview
- Performance
- Figure 6-4: World JCI Power Solutions Segment Revenue, FY2004-2008 (in
billions of dollars)
- Figure 6-5: Breakdown of JCI Power Solutions Revenue by Region, FY2008
(percent)
- Research & Development
- Product Portfolio
- Table 6-2: Johnson Controls Rechargeable Battery Product Portfolio,
2008
- Significant Developments
- Exide Technologies
- Overview
- Performance
- Figure 6-6: Exide Technologies World Battery Revenue, FY2006-2009 (in
billions of dollars)
- Table 6-3: Exide Technologies World Battery Revenue by Business
Segment, FY2005-2009 (in millions of dollars)
- Research & Development
- Product Portfolio
- Table 6-4: Exide Technologies Lead-Acid Battery Product Portfolio, 2008
- Significant developments
- EnerSys
- Overview
- Performance
- Table 6-5: EnerSys Inc. World Battery Revenue by Business Segment,
FY2005-2009 (in millions of dollars)
- Research & Development
- Product Portfolio
- Table 6-6: EnerSys Inc. Rechargeable Battery Product Portfolio, 2008
- Significant Developments
- SANYO Electric
- Overview
- Figure 6-7: Breakdown of SANYO Total Revenue by Region, FY2007
(percent)
- Performance
- Figure 6-8: SANYO Electric Co. Ltd. World Battery Revenue, FY2004-2008
(in billions of dollars)
- Research & Development
- Product Portfolio
- Table 6-7: SANYO Rechargeable Battery Product Portfolio, 2008
- Significant Developments
- Sony Corporation
- Overview
- Performance
- Figure 6-9: Sony Corporation World Components Category Revenue,
FY2004-2008 (in billions of dollars)
- Research & Development
- Product Portfolio
- Table 6-8: Sony Rechargeable Battery Product Portfolio, 2008
- Significant developments
- Samsung SDI
- Overview
- Performance
- Figure 6-10: World Samsung SDI Energy Segment Revenue, FY2004-2008 (in
billions of dollars)
- Research & Development
- Product Portfolio
- Significant developments
- Panasonic Corporation
- Overview
- Performance
- Table 6-9: Panasonic Corporation Worldwide Total Sales and Net Income,
FY2005-2009 (in billions of yen)
- Figure 6-11: Panasonic Corporation World External Battery Sales,
FY2005-2009 (in billions of dollars)
- Research & Development
- Product Portfolio
- Table 6-10: Panasonic Corporation' s Rechargeable Battery Product
Portfolio, 2008
- Significant developments
- Players in Battery Development
- A123Systems
- Altair Nanotechnologies
- Firefly Energy
- NGK Insulators
- Other Ranking Manufacturers of Rechargeable Batteries
- Table 6-11: Other Ranking Manufacturers of Lead-Acid Storage
Batteries, 2008
- Table 6-12: Other Ranking Manufacturers of Lithium-Ion and Ni-MH
Storage Batteries, 2008
- Dominant U.S. Exporting Battery Producing Countries
- Overview
- Figure 6-12: Countries Importing Rechargeable Batteries to the U.S.,
2008 (percent)
- Figure 6-13: Storage Battery Imports by Type to U.S. Market, 2008
- Japan
- Table 6-13: Japan' s World Export and Import Trade Statistics for
Secondary Batteries, 2003-2008 (in millions of dollars)
- China
- Table 6-14: China' s World Export and Import Trade Statistics for
Secondary Batteries, 2002-2008 (in millions of dollars)
- South Korea
- Table 6-15: Republic of Korea' s World Export and Import Trade
Statistics for Secondary Batteries, 2002-2008 (in millions of dollars)
- Mexico
- Figure 6-14: Mexico' s Storage Battery Imports by Type to U.S.
Market, 2008 (percent)
- Table 6-16: Mexico' s World and US Export Trade Statistics for
Lead-Acid Batteries, 2002-2008 (in millions of dollars)
- The Dominant U.S. Export Markets
- Figure 6-15: U.S. Storage Battery Exports by Country, 2008 (percent)
- Figure 6-16: U.S. Storage Battery Exports by Type, 2008 (percent)
- Canada
- Table 6-17: US Export Trade to Canada for Secondary Batteries,
2002-2008 (in millions of dollars)
Chapter 7: Consumer Use
- Note on Simmons Market Research Bureau Consumer Data
- Consumer Confidence Index at an All Time Low
- Primary Batteries Still Dominate the Home Market (But Not By Much)
- Figure 7-1: IRI-Tracked U.S. Primary Battery and Retail Rechargeable
Battery Sales, 2003- 2008 (in millions of dollars)
- Rechargeable Batteries in the Home
- Figure 7-2: U.S. Household Penetration of Batteries by Year, 2004-2008
(percent)
- Brand Penetration for Retail Rechargeable Batteries
- Table 7-1: IRI-Tracked U.S. Retail Rechargeable Battery Sales by
Manufacturer, 2003-2008 (in millions of dollars)
- OEM Rechargeable Battery Usage in U.S. Homes
- Figure 7-3: Portable Rechargeable Battery Use by Market Segment, 2007
(percent)
- Figure 7-4: U.S. Ownership of Laptops, Cell Phones, Cordless Phones &
Media Players by Percentage of Adult Population, 2004-2008.
- Lead-Acid Battery Usage in the Home
- Figure 7-5: U.S. Ownership of Vehicles by Percentage of Adult
Population, 2004-2008.
- Portable Electronics Demographics
- Figure 7-6: Percentage of Each U.S. Age Demographic that Owns Laptops,
Cell Phones, Cordless Phones & Media Players, 2008
- Figure 7-7: Percentage of Each U.S. Income Demographic that Owns
Laptops, Cell Phones, Cordless Phones & Media Players, 2008
- Cellular Phone Ownership in the U.S
- Table 7-2: Demographic Indicators and Resistors for Cellular Phone
Ownership in the U.S., 2008 (index)
- Notebook PC Ownership in the U.S.
- Table 7-3: Demographic Indicators and Resistors for Notebook PC
Ownership in the U.S., 2008 (index)
- Portable Media Player Ownership in the U.S.
- Table 7-4: Demographic Indicators and Resistors for Portable Media
Player Ownership in the U.S., 2008 (index)
- Cordless Phone Ownership in the U.S
- Table 7-5: Demographic Indicators and Resistors for Cordless Phones
Bought in the last 12 Months in the U.S., 2008 (index)
- Retail Rechargeable Battery Demographics
- Table 7-6: Demographic Indicators and Resistors for Purchasing
Rechargeable Batteries in the U.S., 2008 (index)
- Lead-Acid Battery Demographics
- Car/Pickup/SUV Ownership in the U.S.
- Table 7-7: Demographic Indicators and Resistors for Individuals Who
Own Two Car/Pickup/SUVs in the U.S., 2008 (index)
- ATV Ownership in the U.S.
- Table 7-8: Demographic Indicators and Resistors for ATV Ownership in
the U.S., 2008 (index)
- Motorcycle Ownership in the U.S
- Table 7-9: Demographic Indicators and Resistors for Motorcycle
Ownership in the U.S., 2008 (index)
- Hybrid Vehicle Use in the U.S.
- Table 7-10: Demographics of Prius Owners in the U.S., 2008 (index and
percent)
- The Evolution of Green in Rechargeable Batteries
- Recycling Effectiveness
- Figure 7-8: Percentage of U.S. Adult Population That Recycles & Total
Weight of Recycled Portable Rechargeable Batteries, 2004-2008
- Figure 7-9: Percentage of Each Age Demographic that Recycle Batteries,
2008
- Table 7-11: Demographic Indicators and Resistors for Battery
Recycling, 2008 (index)
- Green is Affecting How Consumers Purchase Rechargeable Batteries
Appendix A: List of Acronyms
Appendix B: Selected Secondary Battery Manufacturers
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