Report: ETHANOL FUEL MARKETS 2007: Alternative Fuel Solutions TOC

3.0 A Long History
3.1 From Civil War Lighting
- 3.1.1 Distribution Problems Then and Now
- 3.1.2 Ethanol Loses Ground
- 3.1.3 A Tale of Two Continents
- 3.1.4 Are Boom Times Near?

4.0 Global Trends in the Ethanol Industry Today
4.1 Regional Analysis
- 4.1.1 The North American Ethanol Industry
- 4.1.2 Ethanol in Brazil
- 4.1.3 Fuel Ethanol Elsewhere in the Developing World
- 4.1.4 Fuel Ethanol in Europe
4.2 Ethanol Use in the Context of Motor Vehicle Design

6.0 The Case for Ethanol Fuel and the Counterarguments
6.1 The Peak Oil Argument
- 6.1.1 Some Ways of Thinking about Peak Oil
6.2 The Green Argument
- 6.2.1 Economic Feasibility
  - 6.2.1.1 Net Energy Gain
6.3 Other Advantages as a Motor Fuel
- 6.3.1 The Counterarguments
  - 6.3.1.1 Cost
  - 6.3.1.2 Difficulties in Storage and Transport
  - 6.3.1.3 Adverse Competitive Positioning within the Marketplace
6.4 Fuel Additives - Ethanol' s Primary Opportunity Today

7.0 A Summary of the Landscape
7.1 Conventional Petroleum Based Fuels
7.2 Unconventional Petroleum and Oil Shale
- 7.2.1 Tar sands
- 7.2.2 Oil shale
7.3 Other Alcohols
- 7.3.1 Methanol
- 7.3.2 Butanol
- 7.3.3 Mixed Alcohols
  - 7.3.3.1 Catalytic Production Processes for Mixed Alcohols
7.4 Synfuels
- 7.4.1 Synfuel Natural Gas
- 7.4.2 Synfuel from Coal
7.5 Fuel Gases
- 7.5.1 Fossil fuel gases used in native form
- 7.5.2 Derived fuel gases
- 7.5.3 Natural Gas
- 7.5.4 Liquid Petroleum Gas
- 7.5.5 Hydrogen
- 7.5.6 Syngas
- 7.5.7 DME
7.6 Other Fuels
- 7.6.1 Pyrolysis Oil
- 7.6.2 Biodiesel
- 7.6.3 Boutique Liquid Fuel

10.0 Moving the Fuel
10.1 E85 and Establishing an Ethanol Infrastructure
10.2 Existing Infrastructure
10.3 International Trade in Ethanol
10.4 Scenarios for Future Growth
- 10.4.1 Growth of the Fuel Additive Business
- 10.4.2 Replacement Fuels

12.0 Ethanol Industry Participants
12.1 Ethanol Producers
- 12.1.1 Chemical, Agronomic, and Food Processing Companies
  - 12.1.1.1 Abengoa Bioenergy/Abengoa SA
  - 12.1.1.2 The Andersons, Inc.
  - 12.1.1.3 Archer Daniels Midland Company
  - 12.1.1.4 Broin Companies/Poet LLC
  - 12.1.1.5 Cargill Corporation
  - 12.1.1.6 SunOpta Inc/Stake Technology
12.2 Specialized Ethanol Producers
- 12.2.1 Advanced Bioenergy, LLC
- 12.2.2 Alternative Energy Sources, Inc.
- 12.2.3 Aventine Renewable Energy
- 12.2.4 COSA S/A
- 12.2.5 GreenField Ethanol
- 12.2.6 Hawkeye Renewables, LLC
- 12.2.7 Pacific Ethanol
- 12.2.8 Panda Energy, International
- 12.2.9 VeraSun Renewable Energy
12.3 Processing Technology Companies
- 12.3.1 Companies Focused on Traditional Feedstocks.
12.4 Cellulosic Ethanol Companies
- 12.4.1 Blue Fire Ethanol, Inc. /Arkenol
- 12.4.2 Colusa Biomass Energy Corporation
- 12.4.3 British Petroleum and DuPont
- 12.4.4 Genahol, Inc.
- 12.4.5 Iogen
- 12.4.6 Mascoma Corporation
- 12.4.7 NewGen Technologies, Inc.
- 12.4.9 Pure Energy, Inc.
- 12.4.10 PureVision
- 12.4.11 Range Fuels
- 12.4.12 Xethanol Corporation
12.5 Process Companies Employing Ethanol Synthesis Technologies
12.6 Butanol and Mixed Alcohol Process Companies
12.7 Plant engineering companies
12.8 Enzyme Companies

Chart 1: Global Gasoline Production, 2006 to 2012
Chart 2: Global Vehicle Production, 2005 to 2011
Chart 3: Ethanol Fuel Production, Conservative, 2006 to 2012
Chart 4: Ethanol Fuel Production, Aggressive, 2006 to 2012
Chart 5: Global Oil Production, 2005 to 2010
Chart 6: Global Oil Discoveries, 1930s to 1990s
Chart 7: Global Heavy Oil Production, 2006 to 2012
Chart 8: Global Oil Shale Production, 2010 to 2015
Chart 9: World Production of Methanol, 2005 to 2010
Chart 10: Global Market for Butanol Fuel, 2007 to 2012
Chart 11: US Synfuel Production, 2010 to 2015
Chart 12: Global Synfuel Production, 2010 to 2015
Chart 13: Use of Hydrogen in Automotive Applications, 2005 to 2010
Chart 14: Hydrogen Usage in Terrestrial Transportation, Best Case, 2011 to 2016
Chart 15: Hydrogen Usage in Terrestrial Transportation, Worse Case, 2011 to 2016
Chart 16: Use of Hydrogen in ICE Vehicles, 2007 to 2010
Chart 17: Use of Hydrogen in ICE Vehicles, 2011 to 2016
Chart 18: Projected Consumption of Pure Hydrogen within the Methanol Industry, 2007-2010
Chart 19: DME Fuel Production, 2007 to 2013
Chart 20: Ethanol Feedstocks by Type, 2006
Chart 21: Ethanol Feedstocks by Type, 2007
Chart 22: Ethanol Feedstocks by Type, 2008
Chart 23: Ethanol Feedstocks by Type, 2009
Chart 24: Ethanol Feedstocks by Type, 2010
Chart 25: Ethanol Feedstocks by Type, 2011
Chart 26: Ethanol Feedstocks by Type, 2012
Chart 27: Global Cane Sugar Production, 2007 to 2012

ETHANOL FUEL MARKETS 2007: Alternative Fuel Solutions