Table of Contents
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
II. INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY
III. PHYSIOLOGY OF PAIN
A. Definition of Neuropathic Pain Conditions
- 1. Nerve Injury
- 2. Long Duration
- 3. Abnormal Sensations
- 4. Aggravation by Physiological Processes
- 5. Cellular Mechanisms of Neuropathic Pain
- 5.1 Peripheral Mechanisms of Neuropathic Pain
- 5.2 Spinal Cord Mechanisms of Neuropathic Pain
- 5.3 Mechanisms of Central Neuropathic Pain
B. Definition of Neuropathic Pain States
- 1. Neuropathic Low-Back Pain
- 2. Diabetic Neuropathy
- 3. Post-Herpetic Neuralgia
- 3. Trigeminal Neuralgia (tic douloureux)
- 4. HIV/AIDS Neuropathy
IV. MEASUREMENT OF PAINFUL CONDITIONS
A. Pain Measurement Scales
- 1. Qualitative Assessments
- 2. Standard Quantitative Pain Measurement Scales
- 2.1 Visual Analog Scale
- 2.2 McGill Pain Questionnaire
- 2.3 The Neuropathic Pain Scale
B. Clinical Assessment of Neuropathic Pain
V. EPIDEMIOLOGY - CURRENT AND FUTURE
A. Neuropathic Back Pain
- 1. Low-Back Pain
- 2. Low-Back Pain Incidence and Prevalence
- 3. Chronic Low-Back Pain Prevalence
- 4. Neuropathic, Chronic Low-Back Pain Prevalence
- 5. Basis for Target Population
- 6. Five-Country Neuropathic, Chronic Low-Back Pain Population Projections
B. Diabetic Neuropathy
- 1. Diabetic Neuropathy
- 2. Diabetes Prevalence
- 3. Diabetic Neuropathy Prevalence
- 4. Symptomatic Diabetic Neuropathy Prevalence
- 5. Severe Diabetic Neuropathic Pain Prevalence
- 6. Basis for Target Population Projections
- 7. Five-Country Diabetic Neuropathy Population Projections
C. Post-Herpetic Neuralgia
- 1. Post-Herpetic Neuralgia
- 2. Herpes Zoster Incidence
- 3. Post-Herpetic Neuralgia Incidence
- 4. Post-Herpetic Neuralgia Prevalence
- 5. Basis for Target Population Projections
- 6. Five-Country Post-Herpetic Neuralgia Population Projections
D. Trigeminal Neuralgia
- 1. Trigeminal Neuralgia
- 2. Trigeminal Neuralgia Incidence and Prevalence
- 3. Basis for Target Population
- 4. Five-Country Trigeminal Neuralgia Population Projections
E. HIV/AIDS Neuropathic Pain
- 1. HIV/AIDS Pain
- 2. HIV/AIDS Incidence and Prevalence
- 3. AIDS Incidence and Prevalence
- 4. HIV/AIDS Pain Prevalence
- 5. HIV/AIDS Neuropathic Pain Prevalence
- 6. Basis for Target Population Projections
- 7. Five-Country HIV/AIDS Neuropathy Population Projections
F. References
VI. APPROACHES FOR TREATMENT OF NEUROPATHIC PAIN
A. Actual Clinical Practice
- 1. Antidepressants
- 2. Anticonvulsants
- 3. Local Anesthetics, Regional Nerve Blocks, and Sympathetic Nerve Blocks
- 4. Antiarrhythmics
- 5. Non-Narcotic Synthetic Opioids
- 6. Opioids and Semi-Synthetic Narcotics
- 7. Muscle Relaxants
- 8. NMDA Receptor Antagonists
- 9. VR-1 Receptor Agonists
- 10. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (NSAIDS)
- 11. Non-Pharmacologic Treatments
- 11.1 Electrical Nerve Stimulation
- 11.2 Acupuncture
- 11.3 Hypnosis and Psychological Approaches
- 11.4 Surgery
B. Clinical Practice Guidelines
C. Limitations of Current Treatment
D. Promising New Approaches
E. Future Trends
F. Drugs in Clinical Development to Treat Neuropathic Pain
- 1. Recent Launches
- 2. Current Pipeline
- 2.1 Phase III, Pre-registration, and Registration
- 2.2 Ion Channel Antagonists
- 2.2 Glutamate Receptor Antagonists
- 2.3 Cyclo-Oxygenase Inhibitors
- 2.4 Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists
- 2.5 Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
- 2.6 Norepinephrine and Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
- 2.7 Alpha Adrenoceptor Agonist
- 3. Phase II
- 3.1 Glutamate/NMDA Receptor Antagonists
- 3.2 Ion Channel Antagonists
- 3.3 Opioid Receptor Agonists
- 3.4 GABA Receptor Agonists
- 3.5 Cyclo-Oxygenase 2, 5-Lipoxygenase and Platelet Activating Factor
Inhibitors
- 3.6 Cholecystokinin Antagonists
- 3.7 Free Radical Scavengers and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Inhibitors
- 3.8 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonists
- 3.9 Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists
- 3.10 Nociceptin Antagonists and Vanilloid Receptor Agonists
- 3.11 Alpha 2 Adrenoceptor Agonists
- 3.12 Undefined Mechanisms
- 4. Phase I
- 4.1 GABA Receptor Agonist
- 4.2 NMDA Antagonist and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
- 4.3 Neurotransmitter Agonists
- 4.4 Ion Channel Modulators
- 4.5 Superoxide Dismutase Stimulants
- 4.6 Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Agonists
- 4.7 Undefined Mechanisms
- 4.8 Antioxidants
- 4.9 Discontinued, Suspended, or No Development Reported Drugs
E. References
VII. MARKET VALUE, CURRENT AND FUTURE
A. Current Sales of Pharmaceutical Products, by Drug Class and Condition
- 1. Five-Country Market Analysis:
- 1.1 Anticonvulsants
- 1.2 Antidepressants
- 1.3 Opioids
- 1.4 Other
- 2. European Market Summary
- 2.1 Clinician Views
- 2.2 Sales by Condition, Class & Country
- 3. Five-Country Market Analysis: Details by Class
- 3.1 Neuropathic Back Pain
- 3.2 Trigeminal Neuralgia
- 3.3 Diabetic Neuropathic Pain
- 3.4 Post-Herpetic Neuralgia
- 3.5 HIV/AIDS Neuropathic Pain
- 4. Methodology
B. Market Forecasts for Neuropathic Pain
- 1. Five-Country Market Forecast ? 2007 & 2012
- 1.1 Anticonvulsants
- 1.2 Antidepressants
- 1.3 Opioids
- 1.4 Other
- 2. European Total Market Forecasts for Pipeline Products for the Treatment
of Neuropathic Pain
VIII. APPENDICES
Partial List of Tables & Figures@
- European Prevalence of Neuropathic Pain by Type, 2002 - 2012
- European Neuropathic Pain Patient Prevalence Projections 2002 - 2012
- Summary by Phase of Drugs in Clinical Development for Neuropathic Pain,
1999 ?2003
- Drugs in Phase III, Preregistration, or Registration for Neuropathic Pain
- Summary by Drug Class - 2002 European Market Value for the Treatment of
Neuropathic Pain
- Summary by Condition - 2002 European Market Value for the Treatment of
Neuropathic Pain
- European Total Market Forecasts, by Drug Class for the Treatment of
Neuropathic Pain
- European Projected Total Market Forecast for New Products for the
Treatment of Neuropathic Pain
- Appendix VIII-1: European Total Market Forecast, by Drug Class, for the
Treatment of Neuropathic Back Pain.
- Appendix VIII-2: European Total Market Forecast, by Drug Class, for the
Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia.
- Appendix VIII-3: European Total Market Forecast, by Drug Class, for the
Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathic Pain.
- Appendix VIII-4: European Total Market Forecast, by Drug Class, for the
Treatment of Post Herpetic Neuralgia.
- Appendix VIII-5: European Total Market Forecast, by Drug Class, for the
Treatment of HIV/AIDS Neuropathic Pain
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