Advanced Technology for Municipal Water Treatment

• STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES
• REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
• CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM
• SCOPE AND FORMAT
• METHODOLOGY
• INFORMATION SOURCES
• RELATED BCC WORK CREDENTIALS
• BCC ONLINE SERVICE
  • INTERNET
• AUTHOR'S CREDENTIALS
• DISCLAIMER

• Summary Table: VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENTS TECHNOLOGIES, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Summary Figure: VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENTS TECHNOLOGIES, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

• MARKET FORCES
  • QUANTITY
  • QUALITY
  • AGING INFRASTRUCTURE
  • CONGRESSIONAL SPENDING
  • EPA Gap Analysis
  • WIN Proposes Increased Federal Funding
  • UTILITIES' PLANS FOR PLANT UPGRADES
• WATER AVAILABILITY AND USAGE IN THE U.S.
  • PUBLIC SUPPLY
• Table 1 DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC SUPPLY WATER BY USE
• Figure 1 DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC SUPPLY WATER BY USE (%)
  • THE PRICE OF IMPROVED WATER QUALITY
  • HISTORY OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT
• Table 2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT
• Table 2 (CONTINUED)
  • OVERVIEW OF ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
    • EPA SPENDING FORECASTS
• Table 3 INVESTMENT NEEDED FOR WATER TREATMENT BY CONTAMINANT ($ BILLIONS)
• Figure 2 INVESTMENT NEEDED FOR WATER TREATMENT BY CONTAMINANT (%)
  • ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VERIFICATION
• Table 4 ETV DRINKING WATER SYSTEMS EVALUATIONS
• Table 4 (CONTINUED)
  • DRINKING WATER TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
  • Particle Filtration
  • Disinfection
  • Disinfection Byproducts
  • Trihalomethanes
  • Haloacetic Acids
  • Alternate Forms of Chlorine
  • Alternatives to Chlorine
  • Ozone
  • Ultraviolet Light
• Table 5 COMPARISON OF DISINFECTION METHODS
  • Membrane Filtration
  • CONTINUED RELIANCE ON CHLORINE
• Table 6 DISINFECTION METHODS USED BY WATER TREATMENT PLANTS
• Figure 3 DISINFECTION METHODS USED BY WATER TREATMENT PLANTS (%)
• Table 7 FORMS OF CHLORINE USED AT DRINKING WATER PLANTS (%)
• Figure 4 FORMS OF CHLORINE USED AT WATER TREATMENT PLANTS (%)
  • THE MULTI-BARRIER APPROACH
  • REGULATORY CLIMATE
    • SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT
• Table 8 NATIONAL PRIMARY DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS
• Table 8 (CONTINUED)
• Table 8 (CONTINUED)
• Table 8 (CONTINUED)
• Table 9 NATIONAL SECONDARY DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS
• Table 9 (CONTINUED)
  • Statutory Requirements of the SDWA, through 2005
• Table 10 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS IN THE SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1996
  • Arsenic
  • Small System Compliance
  • Cryptosporidium
  • Groundwater Rule
  • Drinking Water Contaminant Candidates
• Table 11 THE DRINKING WATER CONTAMINANT CANDIDATE LIST
• Table 11 (CONTINUED)
  • Emerging Pathogens
  • Adenoviruses
  • Caliciviruses
  • Coxsackieviruses
  • Echoviruses
  • Helicobacter pylori
  • Aeromonas hydrophila
  • Mycobacterium avium complex
  • Microsporidia
  • Emerging Inorganic Contaminants
  • Perchlorate
  • Emerging Organic Contaminants
  • MTBE
  • Endocrine Disrupters, Pharmaceuticals and Other Organic Contaminants

• THE URGE TO MERGE
  • WHY MERGE?
• Table 12 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN THE WATER TREATMENT INDUSTRY (SINCE 1996)
  • ENGINEERING FIRMS ACTIVE IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT
    • TOP ENGINEERING FIRMS IN WATER
• Table 13 ENGINEERING FIRMS INVOLVED IN WATER SUPPLY AND SALES, 2001 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 13 (CONTINUED)
  • Earth Tech
  • Black & Veatch
  • Montgomery Watson Harza
  • CH2M Hill
  • Camp Dresser & McKee
  • AECOM Technology
  • URS Corp.
  • Malcolm Pirnie
  • Tetra Tech
  • Henningson, Durham and Richardson (HDR)
  • PBS&J
  • The Dewberry Companies
  • Dewberry-Goodkind, Inc.
  • Dewberry & Davis, Inc.
  • Jacobs Engineering Group
  • Carollo Engineers
  • CSA Group
  • Parsons Corp.
  • Hazen and Sawyer
  • Boyle Engineering
  • Gannett Fleming
  • Michael Baker Corp.
  • PATENT TRENDS
    • BY TECHNOLOGY
• Table 14 PATENTS INVOLVING ADVANCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES (OCTOBER 22, 2000 TO OCTOBER 22, 2002)
• Table 14 (CONTINUED)
• Table 14 (CONTINUED)
• Figure 5 PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY (%)
  • BY COMPANY
• Figure 6 PATENTS BY COMPANY, OCTOBER 22, 2000 TO OCTOBER 22, 2002 (%)
  • MEMBRANE FILTRATION
    • MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
    • Market Size and Growth (Continued)
• Table 15 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. MEMBRANE FILTRATION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 7 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. MEMBRANE FILTRATION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • OVERVIEW
  • Rejected Contaminants
  • Membrane Configurations
  • Flux
  • Other Process Parameters
  • Modes of Filtration
  • Membrane Fouling
  • Filtration Processes
• Table 16 CAPACITY OF MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY BY PROCESS, INSTALLED AND PROPOSED PROJECTS, 2002 (%)
• Figure 8 INSTALLED CAPACITY OF MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY BY PROCESS, INSTALLED AND PROPOSED PROJECTS, 2002 (%)
• Figure 9 COMPARISON OF MEMBRANE PROCESSES
  • REVERSE OSMOSIS (RO)
  • RO Membranes
  • Membrane Cost
  • UF as RO Pretreatment
  • MF as RO Pretreatment
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Advantages
  • Disadvantages
  • Brine
  • Manufacturers and Products
• Table 17 RO MEMBRANE PRODUCTS
  • Installed Capacity
• Table 18 FULL SCALE RO DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)
• Table 18 (CONTINUED)
• Table 18 (CONTINUED)
• Table 18 (CONTINUED)
• Table 18 (CONTINUED)
• Table 18 (CONTINUED)
  • ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL (EDR)
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Advantages
  • Disadvantages
  • EDR Membranes/Systems
  • Installed Capacity
• Table 19 FULL-SCALE EDR DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S.
• Table 19 (CONTINUED)
  • MF
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Advantages
  • Disadvantages
  • MF Membranes/Systems
• Table 20 MF PRODUCTS
  • Installed Capacity
• Table 21 FULL-SCALE MF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)
• Table 21 (CONTINUED)
• Table 21 (CONTINUED)
  • UF
  • UF Membranes/Systems
• Table 22 UF PRODUCTS
  • Installed Capacity
• Table 23 FULL-SCALE UF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)
  • NANOFILTERS (NF)
  • NF Membranes/Systems
• Table 24 NF MEMBRANE PRODUCTS
• Table 24 (CONTINUED)
  • Installed Capacity
• Table 25 FULL-SCALE NF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)
• Table 25 (CONTINUED)
  • COST, EFFECTIVENESS OF MEMBRANE FILTRATION
• Table 26 TYPICAL MEMBRANE SYSTEM SPECS (10-MGD SYSTEM)
  • INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS
• Table 27 COMPANIES SELLING MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY FOR DRINKING WATER TREATMENT
  • Pall Corp.
  • Asahi Kasei
  • Microza
• Table 28 ASAHI MICROZA ELEMENTS
  • Dow Liquid Separations/Filmtec
  • Koch Membrane Systems
  • RO Elements
  • UF Elements
  • NF Elements
• Table 29 KOCH NF PRODUCTS
  • Osmonics
  • RO Membrane Elements
• Table 30 OSMONICS DESAL SERIES A
• Table 31 OSMONICS' CA DESAL ELEMENTS
  • NF Membrane Elements
  • MUNI Packaged Systems
• Table 32 OSMONICS MUNI SYSTEMS
• Table 33 INSTALLED OSMONICS' MUNI RO/NF PLANTS
  • Ionics/Norit
  • Norit UF Technology
  • Hydranautics/Nitto Denko
  • RO Membrane Elements
  • NF Membrane Elements
  • HYDRAcap
  • USFilter
  • USFilter/Memcor
  • Aquasource/Ondeo
  • TriSep
  • Spiral Wound Backflushable UF Element
  • Toray Industries
  • Zenon Environmental
  • ZeeWeed
  • PCI Membranes
  • MARKET SHARE
• Table 34 MEMBRANE FILTRATION PERCENTAGE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2002
• Figure 10 MEMBRANE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2002 (%)
  • OZONE
    • MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
• Table 35 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. OZONE DISINFECTION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 11 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. OZONE DISINFECTION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • OVERVIEW
  • Mechanisms of Ozone Disinfection
  • Other Contaminants Oxidized
  • Generating O3
  • Dispersing the Gas
  • Ozone with Hydrogen Peroxide
  • DRAWBACKS AND BENEFITS
  • Advantages
  • Disadvantages
  • Bromate
  • INSTALLED CAPACITY
• Table 36 U.S. OZONE INSTALLATIONS (EXISTING AND PROPOSED)
• Table 36 (CONTINUED)
• Table 36 (CONTINUED)
• Table 36 (CONTINUED)
• Table 36 (CONTINUED)
• Table 36 (CONTINUED)
• Table 36 (CONTINUED)
• Table 36 (CONTINUED)
• Table 36 (CONTINUED)
  • COST, EFFECTIVENESS OF OZONE TREAMENT
• Table 37 TYPICAL OZONE SYSTEM SPECS (10-MGD INSTALLATION)
  • INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS
  • PCI-WEDECO
  • Effizon Technology
  • GSO/GSA Series
• Table 38 PCI-WEDECO GSO/GSA SERIES GENERATORS
  • SMO/SMA Series
• Table 39 PCI-WEDECO SMO/SMA SERIES GENERATORS
  • PDO/PDA Series
  • Ozonia
  • OZAT Packaged Plants
• Table 40 OZAT OZONE PLANT SPECS
  • OZAT Skids
• Table 41 SPECIFICATIONS FOR OZAT SKIDS
• Table 41 (CONTINUED)
  • Engineered AT Systems
  • Praxair Trailigaz
  • Osmonics
  • HC Series Ozone Generators
• Table 42 OSMONICS HC SERIES OZONE GENERATORS
  • USFilter
  • MARKET SHARE
• Table 43 OZONE DISINFECTION PERCENTAGE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2002
• Figure 12 OZONE DISINFECTION PERCENTAGE MARKET SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2002 (%)
  • ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT
    • MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
• Table 44 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. UV RADIATION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 13 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. UV RADIATION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • OVERVIEW
  • UV Lamps
  • Reactor Types
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Advantages
  • Disadvantages
  • UV EQUIPMENT
• Table 45 UV MANUFACTURERS AND PRODUCTS
  • INSTALLED CAPACITY
• Table 46 U.S. UV DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS (EXISTING AND PROPOSED)
  • COST, EFFECTIVENESS OF UV IRRADIATION
• Table 47 TYPICAL UV SYSTEM SPECS (10-MGD INSTALLATION)
  • INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS
  • Trojan Technologies
  • UVSwift System
  • UVLogic System
• Table 48 UVLOGIC SYSTEM SPECS
• Table 48 (CONTINUED)
  • UV8000 System
  • WEDECO-Ideal Horizons
  • Spektrotherm Lamps
  • B-Series
• Table 49 WEDECO B-SERIES UV SYSTEMS
  • K-Series
• Table 50 WEDECO K SERIES SYSTEMS
  • Aquionics
  • Calgon Carbon Corp.
  • Sentinel System
  • Rayox System
  • Severn Trent/UltraDynamics
  • UltraDynamics Equipment
• Table 51 ULTRADYNAMICS LIGHT INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
  • Severn Trent/Hanovia
  • FrontLine
  • Pulsar UV Technologies
  • Ondeo Degrement
  • Wallace & Tiernan/USFilter
• Table 52 BARRIER UV SYSTEM SPECS
  • Lightstream Technologies
  • MARKET SHARE
• Table 53 U.S. UV DISINFECTION MARKET PRECENTAGE SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2002
• Figure 14 U.S. UV DISINFECTION MARKET PERCENTRAGE SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2002 (%)
  • NOVEL TREATMENTS
    • MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
    • Market Size and Growth (Continued)
• Table 54 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR U.S. NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 15 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR U.S. NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
  • OVERVIEW
  • Hypochlorites
  • Chloramines
• Table 55 PLANTS DISINFECTING WITH CHLORAMINE
  • Chlorine Dioxide
  • Chlorite/Chlorate
  • NDMA
  • On-Site Sodium Hypochlorite Generation
  • Disinfection with Chloramine
  • On-Site Chlorine Dioxide Production
  • Mixed Oxidant Disinfection
  • COST, EFFECTIVENESS OF NOVEL TREATMENTS
• Table 56 ADVANCED OXIDIZING AGENTS COMPARED (TYPICAL 10-MGD PLANT)
  • INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS
  • Wallace & Tiernan
  • Chlorine Dioxide System
  • Direct-Feed Ammoniator
  • Ionics
• Table 57 CLOROMAT SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
  • Severn Trent/ClorTec
  • ClorTec Systems
  • Severn Trent/Biochem
  • Sterling Pulp Chemicals
  • ERCO R101 Generator
  • CDG Technology
  • Gas:Solid System
  • OXI Company
  • OXI-2B
  • MIOX Corp
• Table 58 MIOX MIXED OXIDANT DISINFECTION INSTALLATIONS
  • Electrolytic Technologies
• Table 59 KLORIGEN SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
  • INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
• Figure 16 WORLD ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER
  • WORLD ACCESS TO WATER
  • WORLD BANK WATER PROJECTS
  • WWEMA FORECASTS
  • DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PROJECTIONS
  • AWWA Inks Trade Pact
  • Water/Wastewater Markets of 12 "Best Prospect" Countries
• Table 60 WATER/WASTEWATER MARKETS OF 12 "BEST PROSPECT" COUNTRIES
  • Australia
  • China
  • Egypt
  • India
  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • South Korea
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Spain
  • Taiwan
  • United Kingdom
  • EXPENDITURES FOR POTABLE WATER TREATMENT
• Table 61 U.S. EXPORTS OF POTABLE WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT ($ MILLIONS, 1999)
  • MAJOR PLAYERS IN GLOBAL WATER TREATMENT
  • Major Players in Global Water Treatment (Continued)

• MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
• MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
• MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
• MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
• MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
• MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
• MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
• MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
• MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)

• GLOSSARY (CONTINUED)

LIST OF TABLES

Summary Table: VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENTS TECHNOLOGIES, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 1 DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC SUPPLY WATER BY USE

Table 2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT

Table 3 INVESTMENT NEEDED FOR WATER TREATMENT BY CONTAMINANT ($ BILLIONS)

Table 4 ETV DRINKING WATER SYSTEMS EVALUATIONS

Table 5 COMPARISON OF DISINFECTION METHODS

Table 6 DISINFECTION METHODS USED BY WATER TREATMENT PLANTS

Table 7 FORMS OF CHLORINE USED AT DRINKING WATER PLANTS (%)

Table 8 NATIONAL PRIMARY DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS

Table 9 NATIONAL SECONDARY DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS

Table 10 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS IN THE SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1996

Table 11 THE DRINKING WATER CONTAMINANT CANDIDATE LIST

Table 12 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN THE WATER TREATMENT INDUSTRY (SINCE 1996)

Table 13 ENGINEERING FIRMS INVOLVED IN WATER SUPPLY AND SALES, 2001 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 14 PATENTS INVOLVING ADVANCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES (OCTOBER 22, 2000 TO OCTOBER 22, 2002)

Table 15 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. MEMBRANE FILTRATION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 16 CAPACITY OF MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY BY PROCESS (INSTALLED AND PROPOSED PROJECTS, 2002) (%)

Table 17 RO MEMBRANE PRODUCTS

Table 18 FULL SCALE RO DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)

Table 19 FULL-SCALE EDR DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S.

Table 20 MF PRODUCTS

Table 21 FULL-SCALE MF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)

Table 22 UF PRODUCTS

Table 23 FULL-SCALE UF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)

Table 24 NF MEMBRANE PRODUCTS

Table 25 FULL-SCALE NF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)

Table 26 TYPICAL MEMBRANE SYSTEM SPECS (10-MGD SYSTEM)

Table 27 COMPANIES SELLING MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY FOR DRINKING WATER TREATMENT

Table 28 ASAHI MICROZA ELEMENTS

Table 29 KOCH NF PRODUCTS

Table 30 OSMONICS DESAL SERIES A

Table 31 OSMONICS' CA DESAL ELEMENTS

Table 32 OSMONICS MUNI SYSTEMS

Table 33 INSTALLED OSMONICS' MUNI RO/NF PLANTS

Table 34 MEMBRANE FILTRATION PERCENTAGE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2002

Table 35 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. OZONE DISINFECTION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 36 U.S. OZONE INSTALLATIONS (EXISTING AND PROPOSED)

Table 37 TYPICAL OZONE SYSTEM SPECS (10-MGD INSTALLATION)

Table 38 PCI-WEDECO GSO/GSA SERIES GENERATORS

Table 39 PCI-WEDECO SMO/SMA SERIES GENERATORS

Table 40 OZAT OZONE PLANT SPECS

Table 41 SPECIFICATIONS FOR OZAT SKIDS

Table 42 OSMONICS HC SERIES OZONE GENERATORS

Table 43 OZONE DISINFECTION PERCENTAGE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2002

Table 44 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. UV RADIATION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 45 UV MANUFACTURERS AND PRODUCTS

Table 46 U.S. UV DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS (EXISTING AND PROPOSED)

Table 47 TYPICAL UV SYSTEM SPECS (10-MGD INSTALLATION)

Table 48 UVLOGIC SYSTEM SPECS

Table 49 WEDECO B-SERIES UV SYSTEMS

Table 50 WEDECO K SERIES SYSTEMS

Table 51 ULTRADYNAMICS LIGHT INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS

Table 52 BARRIER UV SYSTEM SPECS

Table 53 U.S. UV DISINFECTION MARKET PRECENTAGE SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2002

Table 54 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR U.S. NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 55 PLANTS DISINFECTING WITH CHLORAMINE

Table 56 ADVANCED OXIDIZING AGENTS COMPARED (TYPICAL 10-MGD PLANT)

Table 57 CLOROMAT SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS

Table 58 MIOX MIXED OXIDANT DISINFECTION INSTALLATIONS

Table 59 KLORIGEN SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS

Table 60 WATER/WASTEWATER MARKETS OF 12 "BEST PROSPECT" COUNTRIES

Table 61 U.S. EXPORTS OF POTABLE WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT ($ MILLIONS, 1999)

 

Summary Figure: VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENTS TECHNOLOGIES, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 1 DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC SUPPLY WATER BY USE (%)

Figure 2 INVESTMENT NEEDED FOR WATER TREATMENT BY CONTAMINANT (%)

Figure 3 DISINFECTION METHODS USED BY WATER TREATMENT PLANTS (%)

Figure 4 FORMS OF CHLORINE USED AT WATER TREATMENT PLANTS (%)

Figure 5 PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY (%)

Figure 6 PATENTS BY COMPANY, OCTOBER 22, 2000 TO OCTOBER 22, 2002 (%)

Figure 7 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. MEMBRANE FILTRATION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 8 INSTALLED CAPACITY OF MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY BY PROCESS, INSTALLED AND PROPOSED PROJECTS, 2002 (%)

Figure 9 COMPARISON OF MEMBRANE PROCESSES

Figure 10 MEMBRANE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2002 (%)

Figure 11 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. OZONE DISINFECTION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 12 OZONE DISINFECTION PERCENTAGE MARKET SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2002 (%)

Figure 13 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. UV RADIATION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 14 U.S. UV DISINFECTION MARKET PERCENTRAGE SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2002 (%)

Figure 15 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR U.S. NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 16 WORLD ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER