Advanced Chemical Treatment of Waste

TABLE OF CONTENTS

• INTRODUCTION
• STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
• HISTORY OF THE MARKET
• REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY
• METHODOLOGY
• SCOPE AND FORMAT
• CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM
• INFORMATION SOURCES
• RELATED BCC WORK
• BCC ON-LINE SERVER
• INTERNET
• DISCLAIMER
• SUMMARY
• OVERVIEW
• SUCCESSES AND FAILURES OF U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS
• APPROACHES TO WASTE TREATMENT
• PRIVATE SECTOR RESPONSE TO ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
• Traditional Response
• Transitional Response
• Advanced Response
• SUPERFUND, BROWNFIELDS, DOE AND DOD SITES
• RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL
• DRIVERS/MARKET FORCES
• REGULATORY CLIMATE
• RECENT EPA LEGISLATION
• RIGHT-TO-KNOW PROGRAM
• REGULATIONS FOR MUNICIPAL AND MEDICAL INCINERATORS
• EPA RULES FOR AIRBORNE POLLUTANTS FROM SOLID WASTE LANDFILLS
• NEW REGULATIONS FOR REDUCED NOX EMISSIONS
• "POPS" PHASE OUT
• DIESEL EMISSIONS SETTLEMENT
• DISCHARGE PERMITS FOR LIVESTOCK FARMERS
• KYOTO AGREEMENT
• PATENT TRENDS
• OXIDATION
• CHEMICAL OXIDATION
• HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
• APPLICATIONS OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
• Purification of Gaseous Effluents
• Phenol Removal with Hydrogen Peroxide
• Organics and Explosives
• POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE
• APPLICATIONS OF POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE
• Hydrogen Sulfide in Drinking Water
• OZONE
• OZONE APPLICATIONS
• Explosives-contaminated Groundwater
• CHEMICAL OXIDATION RESEARCH
• CHLORINATED ORGANICS
• CHROMATE IN GROUNDWATER
• TCE IN GROUNDWATER
• PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS
• INDOOR AIR POLLUTION
• CONTAMINATED SOIL
• HYDROCARBONS IN SOIL
• ACTIVATABLE FORMULATIONS FOR DISINFECTION
• ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS IN WATER OR GAS
• CONTAMINATED WATER
• RECYCLING CONTAMINATED CLEANING SOLUTIONS
• THERMAL/CATALYTIC OXIDATION
• REGENERATIVE THERMAL OXIDIZERS
• THE CATALYTIC OXIDATION PROCESS
• Catalysts
• Regenerative Catalytic Oxidation
• Selective Catalytic Oxidation
• SELECTIVE NONCATALYTIC REDUCTION
• PORTABLE OXIDATION UNITS
• CATALYTIC/THERMAL OXIDATION APPLICATIONS
• STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS CONTROL
• MOBILE SOURCES
• Catalytic Converters
• NOX FROM MOBILE AND STATIONARY DIESEL ENGINES
• THERMAL/CATALYTIC OXIDATION RESEARCH
• TOXIC ORGANICS
• PREPARATION OF OXIDATION CATALYST AND OXIDATION METHOD
• VOCS
• TREATMENT ELEMENT
• HYDROCARBONS
• PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION
• APPLICATIONS OF PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION
• CHLORINATED VOCS
• VOCS IN AIR STREAMS
• CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON CONTAMINATED AIRSTREAMS
• WASTEWATER
• PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION RESEARCH
• LEAD AND MERCURY
• TRACE ORGANICS
• WASTEWATER
• Biorecalcitrant Organic Wastes
• INDOOR AIR POLLUTANTS
• PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION PATENTS
• IMPROVED PHOTOCATALYTIC REACTOR DESIGN
• IMPROVED PHOTOCATALYST
• REPLACEABLE PHOTOCATALYTIC CARTRIDGE
• BACK-SIDE ILLUMINATED ORGANIC POLLUTANT REMOVAL SYSTEM
• PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION OF ORGANICS
• Internal Combustion Engine Emissions
• METAL RECOVERY
• MISCELLANEOUS OXIDATION TECHNOLOGIES
• SUPERCRITICAL WATER OXIDATION
• SUPERCRITICAL WATER OXIDATION APPLICATIONS
• Chemical Warfare Agents
• Shipboard Wastes
• Rocket Solid Propellants
• Biomass and Human Wastes
• Mixed Wastes
• Wastewater Treatment
• SUPERCRITICAL WATER OXIDATION RESEARCH
• Liquefaction of Plastic Waste
• Smokes and Dyes
• Organic or Inorganic Compounds
• Undigested Wastewater Sludge
• NONTHERMAL PLASMA
• Silent Discharge Plasma
• NONTHERMAL PLASMA APPLICATIONS
• VOCs
• Soil Off-gases
• Nox
• NONTHERMAL PLASMA RESEARCH
• Nitrogen Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide
• Carbon Tetrachloride
• Sox and Nox
• Perfluorinated Compounds and Diesel Emissions
• Diesel-driven Ship Emissions
• NO, Ethylene, Styrene, Toluene, Pentane and Odors
• NONTHERMAL PLASMA PATENTS
• PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS
• Multistate Gaseous Pollutant Destruction Apparatus
• Power Processor Circuit
• Fuel Injection System for a Corona Discharge Pollutant Destruction Apparatus
• A Deposited Inner Electrode for a Corona Discharge Pollutant Destruction Reactor
• An Automatic Control System
• Multielectrode Corona Discharge Pollutant Destruction Apparatus
• Pollutant Remediating Corona Discharge Chamber
• Pollutant Remediation System
• DESTRUCTION OF HALOHYDROCARBONS
• OXIDATION COMPANIES
• SOLVAY INTEROX
• DEGUSSA
• CHEMPROX
• FMC
• FMC/Southland Environmental Peroxide Package
• PCI-WEDECO ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES
• CARUS CHEMICAL
• PRAXAIR
• Praxair-Trailigaz
• ECO PURIFICATION SYSTEMS
• Ecochoice Ozonation System
• OZONIA
• ABB
• ADWEST
• Adwest Products
• CORMETECH
• ECO LOGIC
• The Eco Logic Process
• CALGON CARBON
• Calgon Carbon Advanced Oxidation Systems
• JOHNSON MATTHEY
• Johnson Matthey Products for Stationary Engines
• Johnson Matthey Products for Diesel Engines
• Johnson Matthey Products for Utility Engines
• JM Oxidation Catalysts
• Retrofitting an Existing Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer
• New Regenerative Catalytic Oxidizer Installations
• MONSANTO ENVIRO-CHEM SYSTEMS
• Monsanto's DynaCycle Regenerative Catalytic Oxidation
• Conversion of a Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer into a Dynacycle Catalytic Unit
• THERMATRIX
• Thermatrix Flameless Thermal Oxidation
• ENGELHARD CORPORATION
• Engelhard Products
• CATALYTICA
• The Xonon System
• WHEELABRATOR
• Wheelabrator Nox out Process
• BABCOCK & WILCOX
• W. R. GRACE/GRACE DAVISON
• SUD CHEMIE
• S?E Chemie Products
• Prototech
• GENERAL ATOMICS
• CHEMATUR/WEATHERLY INC.
• LOCKHEED MARTIN IDAHO TECHNOLOGIES
• SUMMIT TECHNOLOGIES
• PULSATRON
• VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR OXIDATION TECHNOLOGIES
• ION EXCHANGE
• ION EXCHANGE RESINS
• ION EXCHANGE RESIN TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS
• HEAVY METALS
• CADMIUM AND OTHER HEAVY METALS
• LEAD AND HEAVY METALS
• CESIUM
• PLUTONIUM
• MAGNETIC ION EXCHANGE RESINS FOR RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
• ION EXCHANGE PATENTS
• RECYCLING WASTEWATERS AS ULTRAPURE WATER
• METAL IONS
• GOLD RECOVERY
• LITHIUM RECOVERY
• RECOVERY OF OXIDATION CATALYSTS
• FLUORIDE
• SPENT HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS
• ACID GASES
• ION EXCHANGE RESEARCH
• RADIONUCLIDES
• INTELLIGENT ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES
• CESIUM AND STRONTIUM REMOVAL
• RADIONUCLIDES AND HEAVY METALS
• CHELATES
• CHELATE APPLICATIONS
• CHELATE RESEARCH
• EXTRACTION OF HEAVY METALS FROM CONTAMINATED SOILS
• FLUE GAS
• CHELATE PATENTS
• PROCESS INNOVATION
• METALS
• METALS FROM ACID SOLUTIONS
• SULFUR DIOXIDE AND NITROGEN OXIDES
• FLUE GAS CONTAINING NITROGEN OXIDES
• HEAVY METALS AND RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES
• RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
• HEAVY METAL IONS
• MOLECULAR SIEVE ZEOLITES
• ZEOLITE APPLICATIONS
• ZEOLITES FOR WASTE WATER TREATMENT
• LEAD REMOVAL
• ZEOLITE RESEARCH
• CHROMATE AND PCE CONTAMINATED GROUNDWATER
• MADE-TO-ORDER CATALYSTS FOR TREATING ENGINE EXHAUST
• ZEOLITE PATENTS
• NOX
• METHOD FOR PRODUCING GRANULAR ZEOLITE CERAMIC
• EXHAUST GASES
• EXHAUST GASES CONTAINING DIOXINES
• DIESEL EXHAUST
• REMOVING BENZENES FROM WATER
• BIOREMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
• POLYMER FILTRATION
• APPLICATIONS OF POLYMER FILTRATION
• ELECTROPLATING
• SILVER RECOVERY
• POLYMER FILTRATION RESEARCH
• POLYMER FILTRATION PATENTS
• BONDED POLYMER FILTER MEDIUM AND ITS USE
• COMPANIES PROVIDING ION EXCHANGE TECHNOLOGY
• ION EXCHANGE RESIN COMPANIES
• Sybron Chemicals Inc
• Rohm and Haas
• The Purolite Corporation
• Bayer Corporation
• Cognis
• Eichrom Industries, Inc.
• Diphonix Resin
• CHELATE COMPANIES
• Dow Chemical
• ZEOLITE COMPANIES
• UOP
• Elf Atochem
• PQ Corporation
• Tosoh Corporation
• Zeotech
• Products
• Zeochem
• Zeochem Products
• VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR ION EXCHANGE
• THERMAL TECHNOLOGIES
• PYROLYSIS
• APPLICATIONS OF PYROLYSIS
• SOIL REMEDIATION
• MEDICAL WASTE PROCESSING
• The Bio-Oxidizer System
• Plasma Pyrolysis
• WASTE TIRES
• BTEX, DIOXINS, FURANS, HALOGENATED AND NONHALOGENATED COMPOUNDS, PCBS, POLYNUCLEAR AROMATICS AND SOLVENTS
• PYROLYSIS RESEARCH
• CONVERTING THERMOSETTING RESIN SCRAP
• ENERGY AND ACTIVATED CARBON FROM RUBBER WOOD WASTE
• PYROLYSIS OF WOOD WASTE
• VACUUM PYROLYSIS OF USED TIRES
• PYROLYSIS PATENTS
• PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS
• ODOR AND POLLUTANT REMOVAL IN GLASS MANUFACTURING CULLET
• NOX
• ORGANICS
• MIXED POLYMER WASTE
• PLASMA
• PLASMA APPLICATIONS
• HAZARDOUS COMPOUNDS IN AIR STREAMS
• CFCS, PCBS, BLACK LIQUOR
• PLASMA RESEARCH
• PORTABLE PLASMA UNIT FOR DEACTIVATING WARFARE AGENTS
• RADIOACTIVE WASTE
• PLASMA PATENTS
• PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS
• Multizone Waste Processing Reactor System
• Cooling System for a Waste Disposal Device
• NOX EMISSIONS
• CHEMICAL AGENTS
• ENERGETICS AND ORGANICS
• Recovering Vanadium from Waste Ash
• CONTAMINANTS RESULTING FROM THE INCINERATION OF FUEL OR WASTE
• VITRIFICATION
• IN SITU VITRIFICATION
• EX SITU VITRIFICATION
• VITRIFICATION APPLICATIONS
• CHROMIUM-CONTAMINATED SOILS
• PROCESS FOR VITRIFYING INCINERATOR ASH
• NUCLEAR WASTE
• MUNITIONS
• Lead-contaminated Soil and Waste Battery Casings
• VITRIFICATION RESEARCH
• ASBESTOS
• HAZARDOUS METALS MIXED WITH SOLVENTS
• LOW-TEMPERATURE VITRIFICATION FOR LOW-LEVEL WASTE
• WASTEWATER TREATMENT SLUDGES
• VITRIFICATION PATENTS
• SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS
• Compact Self-powered, Tunable Waste Conversion System
• Microwave Oven for Vitrification
• Improved Phosphate Glasses for Radioactive, Hazardous and Mixed Waste
• WASTE CONTAINING STAINLESS STEEL
• TOXIC WASTE
• RECOVERING METALS
• CONVERTING METALS AND NONGLASS-FORMING WASTE STREAMS
• HAZARDOUS METAL WASTE
• LANDFILL VITRIFICATION
• RADIOACTIVE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
• ELECTRONICS WASTE
• MOLTEN BATHS
• MOLTEN METAL
• MOLTEN METAL APPLICATIONS
• Contaminated Soil
• Organic Wastes
• Medical Waste
• MOLTEN METAL RESEARCH
• MOLTEN METAL PATENTS
• Molten Iron
• Method for Injecting Feed Streams
• Carbonaceous Waste
• Treating a Gaseous Discharge Stream Formed from a Waste
• Treating Mixed Radioactive Waste
• MOLTEN SALT OXIDATION
• MOLTEN SALT APPLICATIONS
• Organic Constituents of Mixed Wastes, Hazardous Wastes and Explosives
• Plutonium
• MOLTEN SALT PATENTS
• Separating Components of Spent Nuclear Fuels
• COMPANIES OFFERING THERMAL WASTE TREATMENT
• CREATIVE RECYCLING TECHNOLOGIES
• UNCI
• PEAT, INC.
• PEAT's Thermal Destruction and Recovery System
• THERMAL CONVERSION CORPORATION
• TCC Conversion Process
• STARTECH ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATION
• Startech Plasma Waste Converter
• AEROTHERM
• SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION (SAIC)
• CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES OF WASHINGTON
• Clean Technologies Molten Metal Alloy Bath
• MOLTEN METAL TECHNOLOGY
• ATG
• MOLTEN SALT OXIDATION CORPORATION
• GEOSAFE
• Geosafe In Situ Vitrification
• RETECH
• Retech's Plasma Arc Centrifugal Treatment Process (PACT)
• SEILER POLLUTION CONTROLS
• GTS DURATEK
• GTS Duratek Wins First DOE Commercial Contract for the Treatment of Mixed Solid Wastes by Vitrification
• GTS Duratek Radioactive Waste Vitrification Plant at Fernald
• Pearl Harbor Cleanup
• VORTEC
• The Vortec Cyclone Melting System
• ENVITCO
• VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR THERMAL TECHNOLOGIES
• ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN TECHNOLOGIES
• ELECTRODIALYSIS
• ELECTRODIALYSIS APPLICATIONS
• RECYCLING ELECTROLESS NICKEL BATHS
• ELECTRODIALYSIS RESEARCH
• ELECTRODIALYSIS PATENTS
• IMPROVED ELECTRODIALYSIS MEMBRANE
• NITROCELLULOSE
• DAIRY WASTEWATER
• ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES
• THE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
• ELECTROKINETICS
• ELECTROCOAGULATION
• APPLICATIONS OF ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES
• CHEMICAL AGENTS, PROPELLANTS AND EXPLOSIVES
• Solvents Used in the Processing of Radioactive Material
• Whole Munitions
• Destruction of Nitrates and Nitrites
• Metal Ions
• Groundwater
• Organic and Inorganic Wastes
• Contaminated Concrete
• Metals Remediation
• Heavy Metals and Organic Contaminants
• ELECTROCHEMICAL PATENTS
• ION EXCHANGE RESINS CONTAMINATED WITH RADIOACTIVE IONS
• IMPROVED CELL FOR PROCESSING ORGANIC WASTES
• SOIL REMEDIATION
• CONTAMINATED SOIL, SEDIMENTS AND GROUNDWATER
• WASTEWATER, POLLUTED GASES AND SOLID WASTE
• RADIOACTIVE METALLIC WASTE
• CONTAMINATED WATER
• RECOVERING ORGANIC HYDROXIDES FROM WASTE SOLUTIONS
• STRIPPING METAL IONS FROM CONCRETE AND SOIL
• ORGANIC POLLUTANTS
• ELECTROCHEMICALLY-AIDED BIODIGESTION OF ORGANIC MATERIALS
• METAL IONS
• PULP MILL EFFLUENT
• ELECTROCHEMICAL RESEARCH
• WASTEWATER
• SOIL REMEDIATION
• Contaminated Subsurface Soils
• Radionuclide and Metal Contaminants
• Contaminated Soils
• Recovering Hydrogen Chloride through Electrochemical Membrane Gas Separation
• Heavy Metal, Cyanide and Toxic Organics
• ICPET
• Wastewater Treatment
• Treating Nonaqueous Wastes
• Clean Processing
• WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEMS FOR MANNED SPACECRAFT
• ION EXCHANGE RESIDUES
• HEAVY METALS AND ORGANICS
• ELECTRON BEAM IRRADIATION
• ELECTRON BEAM APPLICATIONS
• ELECTRON BEAM RESEARCH
• HAZARDOUS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
• COMBINED OZONE/ELECTRON BEAM FOR WATER TREATMENT
• MEDICAL WASTE
• ELECTRON BEAM PATENTS
• PROCESS IMPROVEMENT
• FLOWABLE WASTE
• SOX AND NOX
• ELECTRICAL SOIL HEATING
• ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE HEATING/JOULE HEATING
• SIX-PHASE SOIL HEATING
• RADIO FREQUENCY HEATING
• APPLICATIONS OF SOIL HEATING
• SOIL HEATING RESEARCH
• SOIL HEATING PATENTS
• COMPANIES OFFERING ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN TECHNOLOGIES
• IONICS
• AQUALYTICS
• Water Splitting or Bipolar Electrodialysis
• Diffusion Dialysis
• ELECTROKINETICS INC.
• ELECTROKINETICS PRODUCTS
• AEA TECHNOLOGY
• ZENTOX
• GEOKINETICS
• Electrokinetic Remediation Recovery
• RADIATION DYNAMICS INC.
• CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS
• MARKET VALUE OF ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN TECHNOLOGIES
• INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
• Porphyrin-based chelating polymers
• Chelates, zeolites
• Zeolites

List of tables

• SUMMARY TABLE
• VALUE OF CHEMICAL WASTE TREATMENTS
• 1 TOP TEN MARKET TRENDS
• 2 STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE US POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEM
• 3 COMPLETED AND ONGOING SITE DEMONSTRATIONS USING CHEMICAL TREATMENTS, 1996-1999
• 4 DISTRIBUTION OF DOE WASTE
• 5 HIGHLIGHTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION
• 6 COMMON OXIDANTS
• 7 APPLICATIONS OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
• 8 MARKET SHARE OF U.S. PRODUCERS OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
• 9 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE
• 10 CONTAMINANTS THAT RESPOND TO OZONE TREATMENT
• 11 CONTAMINANTS THAT RESPOND TO OZONE/UV
• 12 INORGANICS TREATED THROUGH THE PRECIPITATION OF OZONE
• 13 APPLICATIONS OF IN SITU CHEMICAL OXIDATION TECHNOLOGIES, 1995-1997
• 14 CHEMICAL OXIDATION PATENTS
• 15 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CATALYSTS
• 16 MAJOR CATALYST PRODUCERS
• 17 MAJOR U.S. PROVIDERS OF SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION
• 18 CATALYTIC EXHAUST GAS AFTERTREATMENT PRODUCTS
• 19 THERMAL/CATALYTIC OXIDATION PATENTS
• 20 PHOTOCATALYTIC RESEARCH
• 21 PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION PATENTS
• 22 ORGANIC COMPOUNDS TREATABLE WITH SUPERCRITICAL WATER OXIDATION
• 23 COMPLEX ORGANIC WASTES TREATABLE WITH SUPERCRITICAL WATER OXIDATION
• 24 INORGANIC COMPOUNDS TREATABLE WITH SUPERCRITICAL WATER OXIDATION
• 25 SUPERCRITICAL WATER OXIDATION PATENTS
• 26 NONTHERMAL PLASMA PATENTS
• 27 SOLVAY HYDROGEN PEROXIDE PRODUCTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS
• 28 COMPANIES PROVIDING AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT CATALYSTS
• 29 SUPPLIERS OF CATALYTIC SOLUTIONS FOR NOX REDUCTION
• 30 VALUE OF OXIDATION TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPE
• 31 ION EXCHANGE RESIN FUNCTIONALITIES
• 32 ION EXCHANGE RESINS BY APPLICATION, 1998
• 33 ION EXCHANGE PATENTS
• 34 ION EXCHANGE RESINS PRODUCERS
• 35 CHELATE PATENTS
• 36 ZEOLITE PATENTS
• 37 POLYMER FILTRATION PATENT
• 38 VALUE OF ION EXCHANGE TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPE
• 39 PYROLYSIS CASE HISTORIES
• 40 PYROLYSIS PATENTS
• 41 PROVIDERS OF PLASMA TECHNOLOGY FOR WASTE APPLICATIONS
• 42 PLASMA PATENTS
• 43 VITRIFICATION APPLICATIONS
• 44 VITRIFICATION PATENTS
• 45 REGULATED MEDICAL WASTE TREATABLE BY MOLTEN METAL PROCESSES
• 46 MOLTEN METAL PATENTS
• 47 MOLTEN SALT OXIDATION APPLICATIONS
• 48 MOLTEN SALT PATENT
• 49 VITRIFICATION TECHNOLOGY PROVIDERS
• 50 VALUE OF THERMAL TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPE
• 51 COMPLETED GOVERNMENT PROJECTS USING ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN TREATMENTS
• 52 ELECTRODIALYSIS APPLICATIONS
• 53 ELECTRODIALYSIS PATENTS
• 54 ELECTROCOAGULATION APPLICATIONS
• 55 ELECTROKINETICS APPLICATIONS
• 56 ELECTROCHEMICAL PATENTS
• 57 ELECTROCHEMICAL RESEARCH
• 58 HIGH-ENERGY ELECTRON IRRADIATION APPLICATIONS
• 59 ELECTRON BEAM PATENTS
• 60 WASTE TREATMENT APPLICATIONS FOR AQUALYTICS BIPOLAR MEMBRANES
• 61 ELECTROKINETICS COMPLETED PROJECTS
• 62 MARKET VALUE OF ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPE
• 63 CHEMICAL WASTE TREATMENT PROVIDERS

List of figures

• SUMMARY FIGURES
• VALUE OF ADVANCED CHEMICAL WASTE TREATMENTS, 1998
• VALUE OF ADVANCED CHEMICAL WASTE TREATMENTS, 2005
• 1 COMPLETED AND ONGOING SITE DEMONSTRATIONS USING CHEMICAL TREATMENTS, 1996-1999
• 2 DISTRIBUTION OF DOE WASTE
• 3 PATENT TRENDS IN CHEMICAL WASTE TREATMENT
• 4 MARKET SHARE OF U.S. PRODUCERS OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
• 5 IN SITU CHEMICAL OXIDATION
• 6 CATALYST DEMAND BY SEGMENT
• 7 APPLICATIONS OF ION EXCHANGE RESINS
• 8 MARKET SHARES OF ION EXCHANGE RESINS
• 9 IRON ION CHELATED BY EDTA
• 10 GEOSAFE VITRIFICATION SYSTEM
• 11 A TYPICAL ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL PROCESS