Molecular Diagnostics: A Rapidly Shifting Commercial and Technology Landscape

Abstract

Molecular diagnostic tests are now used for a wide range of applications, including:

• Human clinical molecular diagnostic testing
• Veterinary molecular diagnostic testing
• Identity testing
• Forensic testing
• Histocompatibility testing

Within these broad disease areas, molecular diagnostics tests have a wide range of applications, including:

• Identification of individuals who are at increased risk of developing certain disorders
• Screening apparently healthy populations
• Diagnosis
• Determining prognosis, such as with cancer
• Personalized medicine applications, including pharmacogenetic tests such as drug metabolism tests to avoid adverse drug effects and companion diagnostics to identify patients who will respond to a specific drug
• Monitoring response to therapy

Molecular Diagnostics: A Rapidly Shifting Commercial and Technology Landscape focuses on human clinical molecular diagnostics. Even within this field, molecular diagnostics is being applied to a wide range of diseases and applications. The first molecular diagnostics tests to reach the market were for infectious diseases, and this remains the largest segment of the molecular diagnostics market. Molecular oncology tests have been emerging as a second significant-and rapidly growing-market segment. Molecular diagnostics is also starting to emerge as an important tool for inherited disorders, cardiovascular disorders, and other disease areas.

This report provides a thorough discussion of the many companies involved in molecular diagnostics and their commercial products either on the market or in development for these applications. Molecular diagnostics has emerged as a significant segment of the overall clinical diagnostics market. Overall, the molecular diagnostics market is growing rapidly, although some segments are growing more rapidly than others. This report provides an overview of the molecular diagnostics market, and discusses many of the trends in this market-including factors that are driving the growth.

This report also includes results from a Web survey of individuals involved in molecular diagnostics research, development, and use. More than 250 people responded to the survey, pointing out in a question what they think will be the biggest growth areas over the next 5 years:

As molecular diagnostics moves into the future, companies in this market will face a number of challenges. Selected examples of the challenges are discussed. The molecular diagnostics market is changing rapidly and is becoming highly competitive. The market shows considerable promise for new tests to improve the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of diseases and disorders.