[Report] Water Market Europe: Opportunities in EU Accession, the Framework Directive & the CIS TOC

Chapter 1 - Overview
- 1.1 Report structure
- 1.2 Water market drivers
Market drivers: EU water legislation
The status of water infrastructure
Western Europe
- Figure 1.1 Water performance data in Western Europe
EU Central & Eastern Europe
- Figure 1.2: Water performance data for EU Central and Eastern Europe
Other Central & Eastern Europe
- Figure 1.3: Water performance data for other Eastern and Central Europe
Market responses: Capital and operating spending
- Figure 1.4: Western Europe: Water sector capital and operating expenditure forecasts 2006-2015 (? million)
- Figure 1.5: EU Central & Eastern Europe: Water sector capital and operating expenditure forecasts 2006-2015 (? million)
Other Central & Eastern Europe
- Figure 1.6: Other Central & Eastern Europe: Water sector capital and operating expenditure forecasts 2006-2015 (? million)
Tariffs and Cost Recovery
- Figure 1.7: Water and wastewater tariffs in Western Europe
- Figure 1.8: Water and wastewater tariffs in EU Central & Eastern Europe
Other Central & Eastern Europe
- Figure 1.9: Water and wastewater tariffs in Other Central & Eastern Europe
- 1.3 Wastewater
Market Drivers: European Environmental Directives
Status of wastewater services
- Figure 1.10: Wastewater performance indicators in Western Europe
- Figure 1.11: Wastewater performance indicators in EU Central & Eastern Europe
- Figure 1.12: Untreated wastewater and wastewater collection in EU Central and Eastern Europe
Other Central & Eastern Europe
- Figure 1.13: Wastewater performance indicators in other Central and Eastern Europe
- Figure 1.14: Untreated wastewater and wastewater collection in EU Central and Eastern Europe
Market responses: Capital and operating spending
Western Europe
- Figure 1.15: Western Europe: Wastewater sector capital and operating expenditure forecasts 2006-2015 (? million)
EU Central & Eastern Europe
- Figure 1.16: EU Central and Eastern Europe: Wastewater sector capital expenditure forecasts 2006-2015 (? million)
Other Central & Eastern Europe
- Figure 1.17: Other Central & Eastern Europe: Wastewater sector capital expenditure forecasts 2006-2015
- 1.4 Market Responses: EU costs and funding
The Pre 2004 Member States - The EU Cohesion and Structural Funds
- Figure 1.18: Western Europe: Combined water and wastewater operating costs 2005 - 2015 (? million)
Financing the New Member and Candidate States
Capital spending
Operations and maintenance spending
- Figure 1.19: EU Central and Eastern Europe: Combined water and wastewater operating costs 2005 - 2015 (? million)
The other European countries
- Figure 1.20: Other Central and Eastern Europe: Combined water and wastewater operating costs 2005 - 2015 (? million)
- 1.5 The prognosis for the private sector
Western Europe
- Figure 1.21: Western Europe: outlook for private sector participation in water and wastewater
EU Central & Eastern Europe
- Figure 1.22: EU Central and Eastern Europe: outlook for private sector participation in water and wastewater
Other Central & Eastern Europe
- Figure 1.23: Other Central and Eastern Europe: outlook for private sector participation in water and wastewater
Chapter 2 - EU Directives
- 2.1 The Environment DG and EU environmental legislation
- 2.2 Environment DG and environmental compliance
- 2.3 EU environmental directives
Environmental Liability
Integrated Pollution Prevention & Control
Public Access to Environmental Information
Landfill
Waste incineration
European Environment Agency
Urban Waste Water Treament
- Figure 2.1: Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive conformity by country
Bathing Water
Water Framework Directive
Priority Substances
Drinking water
Sewage sludge
- Figure 2.2: Allowable levels of metals in sewage sludge
- Figure 2.3: Compliance dates for recent and future EU accession countries
- 2.4 The opportunities created
- 2.5 The cost of compliance
Compliance costs for the Pre 2004 Member States
- Figure 2.4: Estimates for compliance with the lead in drinking water standard
- Figure 2.5: The original 15 Member States: current and anticipated compliance programmes
- Figure 2.6: Cost of complying with the sewerage (Sew) and wastewater (WW)treatment elements of the urban wastewater treatment directive, estimated 1995-00 and forecast 2000-05 (1995 prices) (? billion) 34
Compliance costs for the new Member States
- Figure 2.7: The new Member States: Range of estimates for water & wastewater compliance (? billion)
- Figure 2.8: Overall estimates for accession states environmental compliance costs (? billion)
- 2.6 How will the EU support this investment?
The EU Cohesion Fund
- Figure 2.9: Environment spending (commitments - mainly water, wastewater treatment, sewerage and waste management) (? million) 36 Structural Funding
- Figure 2.10: Structural funding for Environment & Water in Objective 1 areas (? million)
- 2.7 Financing the Accession Process
ISPA
PHARE
Structural and Cohesion funding for the new Member States
Bulgaria and Romania
- Figure 2.11: Annual funding for Bulgaria and Romania
- Figure 2.12: Timescale for complying with EU directives and the limit of derogations
Key: Compliance programme Limit of derogations
- 3.1 Investment opportunities in the European water sector
- 3.2 Utilities
- Figure 3.1: Listed companies owned by private equity companies
- Table 3.2: Listed equities involved in the European water & wastewater utility markets
- Table 3.3: Listed water and multi utility equities
- 3.3 Systems and support services
- Table 3.4: Listed indirect play equities involved in the European water & wastewater systems & services markets
SECTION 1 - WESTERN EUROPE
Chapter 4 - Austria
- 4.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 4.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 4.3 Current Resource Situation
- 4.4 Water Production Facilities
- Figure 4.1: A selection of waterworks in Austria (OMWG data)
- 4.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- Figure 4.2: Quality of wastewater treatment
- Figure 4.3: Municipal WwTPs with capacity exceeding 150,000 inhabitant units, by state
- 4.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 4.7 Tariffs
- 4.8 Finance
- Figure 4.4: Investment in the water and wastewater sectors
- Figure 4.5: Investment by region in ? million by 2015
- 4.9 Government Strategy
- 4.10 Current and Future Projects
- 4.11 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 5 - Belgium 6
- 5.1 Sector Organisation and Structure
- Figure 5.1: Sector structure in Flanders
- Figure 5.2: Sector structure in Wallonia
- Figure 5.3: Sector structure in Brussels
- 5.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 5.3 Current Resource Situation
- 5.4 Water Treatment Facilities
- Figure 5.4: Production and consumption for the largest Belgian water companies
- 5.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 5.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 5.7 Tariffs
- Figure 5.5: Tariffs for 75 m3 consumed
- 5.8 Finance
- 5.9 Governent Strategy
- 5.10 Current and Future Projects
- Figure 5.6: SPGE planned projects
- Figure 5.7: AIDE planned investments
- Figure 5.8: Aquafin projects in portfolio on 31 December 2004
- Figure 5.9: IBW planned investments:
- Figure 5.10: IGRETEC planned investments
- 5.11 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 6 - Denmark
- 6.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 6.2 Legal & Institutional Arrangements
- 6.3 Current Resources
- Figure 6.1: Water abstraction and consumption in Denmark 1991-2000.
- 6.4 Water Production Facilities
- 6.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 6.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 6.7 Tariffs
- 6.8 Finance
- 6.9 Government Strategy
- 6.10 Current and Future Projects
- 6.11 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 7 - Finland
- 7.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 7.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 7.3 Current Resource Situation
- 7.4 Water Production Facilities
- 7.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 7.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 7.7 Tariffs
- 7.8 Finance
- 7.9 Government Strategy
- 7.10 Current and Future Projects
- 7.11 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 8 - France
- 8.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- Figure 8.1: Number of services
- Figure 8.2: R馮ie management structure
- Figure 8.3: Concession management structure
- Figure 8.4: Affermage management structure.
- Figure 8.5: Operators share of market (2003).
- Figure 8.6: Market distribution by population.
- 8.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 8.3 Current Resource Situation
- Table 8.7: Purpose of water abstraction
- Table 8.8: Abstraction sources
- Table 8.9: Water abstraction distribution by region
- 8.4 Water Production Facilities
- Figure 8.10: Water production centres by region
- Figure 8.11: Water production facilities treatment methods.
- 8.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- Figure 8.12: Number of sewage treatment facilities according to capacity.
- Figure 8.13: List of largest sewage treatment facilities.
- 8.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 8.7 Tariffs
- Table 8.14: Composition of tariff.
- Figure 8.15: Location tariffs for drinking water and sewerage in a household consuming 120m3 annually (?2.68/m3 national average in 2002).
- 8.8 Finance
- Figure 8.16: Financial flow (million ?s).
- Figure 8.17: Share of annual capital investment (million ?s).
- Figure 8.18: Capital and operating expenditure by Region, 2001.
- 8.9 Government Strategy
- Figure 8.19: Years of contract renewals for larger French agglomerations.
- 8.10 Current and Future Projects
- 8.11 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 9 - Germany
- 9.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- Figure 9.1: Water extraction charges state by state
- Figure 9.2: Distribution of water companies by state (2001)
- Figure 9.3: Larger water associations
- Figure 9.4: Larger German water and wastewater companies with private corporate structure
- Figure 9.5: Types of wastewater entity as a percentage of the German total
- Figure 9.6: Wastewater sector corporate structure according to the population number connected to the public wastewater system
- Figure 9.7: Changes in wastewater entity structure according to number of people served
- Figure 9.8: Recent German wastewater transactions according to size
- 9.2 Legal & Institutional Arrangements 1
- 9.3 Current Resource Situation
- Figure 9.9: German water resource (2001)
- 9.4 Water Production Facilities
- Figure 9.10: German water production by state (2001)
- 9.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- Figure 9.11: Wastewater delivered into water courses in million m3 2001 (latest figures)
- 9.6 Key performance indicators
- 9.7 Tariffs
- Figure 9.12: Average drinking water prices in Germany 2003
- Figure 9.13: Wastewater charges weighted according to population covered according to the freshwater method
- Figure 9.14: Wastewater charges weighted according to population covered according to the split charge method, here the charge based on used fresh water
- Figure 9.15: Wastewater charges weighted according to population covered according to the split charge method, here the charge based on the rainwater element
- 9.8 Finance
- Figure 9.16: Wastewater investment in ? million
- 9.9 Government Strategy
- 9.10 Current and Future Projects
- Figure 9.17: Recent and ongoing investments
- 9.11 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 10 - Greece
- 10.1 Sector Organisation and Structure
- 10.2 Legal & Institutional Arrangements
- 10.3 Current Resource Situation
- Table 10.1: Water abstraction in the Attica region
- Table 10.2: Water potential and water use in Greek Regions (in million m3 per annum)
- 10.4 Water Production Facilities
- 10.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 10.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 10.7 Tariffs
- 10.8 Finance
- 10.9 Government Strategy
- 10.10 Current and Future Projects
- 10.11 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 11 - Republic of Ireland
- 11.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 11.2 Legal & Institutional Arrangements
- 11.3 Current Resource Situation
- Figure 11.1: Water usage by sector.
- 11.4 Water Production Facilities
- Figure 11.2: Distribution of water services by type.
- 11.5 Sewerage Treatment Facilities
- Figure 11.3: Details of agglomerations served by a WwTP.
- Figure 11.4: Number of WwTPs by agglomeration size.
- 11.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 11.7 Tariffs
- 11.8 Finance
- 11.9 Government Strategy
- 11.10 Current and Future Projects
- 11.11 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 12 - Italy
- 12.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 12.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 12.3 Current Resource Situation
- 12.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 12.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 12.6 Tariffs
- 12.7 Finance
- 12.8 Government Strategy
- 12.9 Current and Future Projects
- Figure 12.1: Table of ATO plans, form of management chosen and concessions awarded
- 12.10 Forecast and Predictions
Chapter 13 - Luxembourg
- 13.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 13.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 13.3 Current Resource Situation
- Figure 13.1: Luxembourg Water Resources
- 13.4 Water Production Facilities
- 13.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- Figure 13.2: Biological sewage treatment facilities capacity (m3/h)
- 13.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 13.7 Tariffs
- 13.8 Finance
- 13.9 Government Strategy
- 13.10 Current and Future Projects
- 13.11 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 14 - The Netherlands
- 14.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 14.2 Institutional and Legal arrangements
- 14.3 Current Resource Situation
- 14.4 Water Production Facilities
- 14.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- Figure 14.1: WwTPs by region.
- 14.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 14.7 Tariffs
- Figure 14.2 Rates of drinking water prices to households in 2003.
- 14.8 Finance
- Figure 14.3: Water supply company costs (2003 benchmarking)
- 14.9 Government Strategy
- 14.10 Current and Future Projects
- 14.11 Predictions and Forecast
- Chapter 15 - Norway
- 15.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 15.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 15.3 Current Resource Situation
- 15.4 Water Production Facilities
- 15.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- Figure 15.1: No. of people connected to different types of treatment plants (2000)
- 15.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 15.7 Tariffs
- Figure 15.2: Water treatment fees, for a private dwelling of 120 m3, by county. 2004 (?)
- Figure 15.3: Wastewater treatment fees, for a private dwelling of 120 m3, by county. 2004 (?)
- 15.8 Finance
- Figure 15.4: Annual drinking water investments.Source: www.ssb.no
- Figure 15.5: Wastewater sector investments
- 15.9 Government Strategy
- 15.10 Current and Future Projects
- 15.11 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 16 - Portugal
- 16.1 Sector Organisation and Structure
- 16.2 Legal & Institutional Arrangements
- 16.3 Current Resource Situation
- Figure 16.1: Water demand.
- Figure 16.2: Water consumption by type of user (million m3/yr).
- 16.4 Water Production Facilities
- Figure 16.3: Population served by level of treatment.
- 16.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- Figure 16.4: Wastewater data
- 16.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 16.7 Tariffs
- Figure 16.5: EPAL tariffs (July 2005).
- Figure 16.6: Wastewater revenues.
- 16.8 Finance
- Figure 16.7: EU Cohesion Fund assistance.
- Figure 16.8: EU funded projects approved in 2003.
- 16.9 Government Strategy
- 16.10 Current and Future Projects
- Figure 16.9: AdP planned investment in multi-municipal companies with AdP majority shareholdings (Investment ?1,000s).
- 16.11 Forecasts and Predictions
Chapter 17 - Spain
- 17.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- Figure 17.1: Spains Autonomous Communities (CCAA)
- Figure 17.2: Spains River Basins (Cuencas Hidrograficas)
- Figure 17.3: Spanish water companies
- 17.2 Legal & Institutional Arrangements
- 17.3 Current Resource Situation
- 17.4 Key Performance Indicators
- 17.5 Tariffs
- Figure 17.4: Water Consumption & Tariffs
- 17.6 Finance
- 17.7 Government Strategy
- Figure 17.5: The National Hydrological Plan 2001 - 2008
- 17.8 Current & Future Projects
- 17.9 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 18 - Sweden
- 18.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 18.2 Legal & Institutional Arrangements
- 18.3 Current Resource Situation
- 18.4 Water Production Facilities
- Table 18.1: Largest public water suppliers in Sweden (2003)
- 18.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- Table 18.2: Largest municipal wastewater treatment plants in Sweden (2003)
- 18.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 18.7 Tariffs
- 18.8 Finance
- 18.9 Government Strategy
- 18.10 Current and Future Projects
- 18.11 Forecasts and Predictions
Chapter 19 - Switzerland
- 19.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 19.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 19.3 Current Resource Situation
- 19.4 Water Production Facilities
- Table 19.1: Waterworks in Switzerland
- 19.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 19.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 19.7 Tariffs
- 19.8 Finance
- 19.9 Government Strategy
- 19.10 Current and Future Projects
- 19.11 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 20 - United Kingdom
- 20.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- Figure 20.1: UK water and water and sewerage companies.
- Figure 20.2: Share of UK market between England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
- 20.2 Institutional and Legal Arrangements
- 20.3 Current Resource Situation
- Figure 20.3: Water abstraction in England & Wales.
- 20.4 Water Production Facilities
- Figure 20.4: Water production facilities in the UK.
- 20.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- Figure 20.5: Wastewater treatment facilities in the UK.
- 20.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 20.7 Tariffs
- Figure 20.6: Average price limits.
- Figure 20.7: Price limits for 2005-06 to 2009-10.
- Figure 20.8: Annual water and sewerage charges in Scotland.
- 20.8 Finance
- Figure 20.9: Overall projections of expenditure 2005-10 in England & Wales
- Figure 20.10: Water and Sewerage revenues and spending in England and Wales, 1990-04.
- 20.9 Government Strategy
- 20.10 Current and Future Projects
- 20.11 Predictions and Forecast
SECTION 2 - EU CENTRAL & EASTERN
EUROPE
Chapter 21 - Bulgaria
- 21.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 21.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 21.3 Current Resource Situation
- 21.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 21.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 21.6 Tariffs
- Figure 21.1: Water tariff range (2003) in ?/m3 without VAT
- Figure 21.2: Wastewater collection tariff (2003) in ?/m3 without VAT
- Figure 21.3: Wastewater collection and treatment tariff (if WwTP is operational) in ?/m3 without VAT
- 21.7 Finance
- 21.8 Government Strategy
- 21.9 Current and Future Projects
- 21.10 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 22 - Cyprus
- 22.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 22.2 Legal & Institutional Arrangements
- 22.3 Current Resource Situation
- 22.4 Water Production Facilities
- 22.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 22.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 22.7 Tariffs
- 22.8 Finance
- 22.9 Government Strategy
- 22.10 Current and Future Projects
- 22.11 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 23 - Czech Republic
- 23.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- Figure 23.1: Czech Republic Concessions
- 23.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 23.3 Current Resource Situation
- 23.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 23.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 23.6 Tariffs
- Figure 23.2: Water tariff range (2005) in ?/m3 (VAT included).
- Figure 23.3: Prague water tariff calculation for 2005.
- 23.7 Finance
- 23.8 Government Policy
- 23.9 Current and Future Projects
- 23.10 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 24 - Estonia
- 24.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 24.2 Institutional and Legal Arrangements
- 24.3 Current Resource Situation 249
- Figure 24.1: Water Abstraction (2000)
- 24.4 Water Production Facilities
- 24.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 24.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 24.7 Tariffs
- Figure 24.2: Tariffs for water and wastewater services in Tallinn in ?/m3
- 24.8 Finance
- 24.9 Government Strategy
- 24.10 Current and Future Projects
- 24.11 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 25 - Hungary
- 25.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 25.2 Institutional and legal arrangements
- 25.3 Current Resource Situation
- 25.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- Figure 25.1: Number and type of sewage treatment plants
- 25.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 25.6 Tariffs
- Figure 25.2: Tariffs as of 01/01/2005 (? per m3)
- 25.7 Finance
- 25.8 Government Strategy
- 25.9 Current and Future Projects
- 25.10 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 26 - Latvia
- 26.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 26.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 26.3 Current Resource Situation
- 26.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 26.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 26.6 Tariffs
- 26.7 Finance
- Figure 26.1: Investment plan and water sector operating costs for 2000-2015
- Figure 26.2: Investment plan for 2000-2006 (? million/yr)
- 26.8 Government Strategy
- 26.9 Current and Future Projects
- 26.10 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 27 - Lithuania
- 27.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 27.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 27.3 Current Resource Situation
- 27.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 27.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 27.6 Tariffs
- 27.7 Finance
- 27.8 Current and Future Projects
- 27.9 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 28 - Malta
- 28.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 28.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 28.3 Current Resource Situation
- Figure 28.1: WSC Potable water production Aug 2003- July 2004.
- Figure 28.2: Water Sources (Potable and Non-potable Water).
- 28.4 Water Production Facilities
- Figure 28.3: Reverse Osmosis Plants Production Aug 2003-July 2004.
- 28.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 28.6 Key Performance Indicators
- 28.7 Tariffs
- Figure 28.4: Tariff structure.
- Figure 28.5: Volume of water being leaked from the system (ref 1)
- 28.8 Finance
- Figure 28.6: WSC Financial Performance.
- 28.9 Government Strategy
- 28.10 Current and Future Projects
- 28.11 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 29 - Poland
- 29.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 29.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 29.3 Current Resource Situation
- 29.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 29.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 29.6 Tariffs
- 29.7 Finance
- 29.8 Current and Future Projects
- 29.9 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 30 - Romania
- 30.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 30.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 30.3 Current Resource Situation
- Figure 30.1: Pollution classes of surface water
- Figure 30.2: Pollution of groundwater (percentage of groundwater volume with pollutant content above the national standard)
- 30.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 30.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 30.6 Tariffs
- Figure 30.3: Tariffs by city
- 30.7 Finance
- 30.8 Government Strategy
- 30.8 Current and Future Projects
- 30.9 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 31 - Slovakia
- 31.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 31.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 31.3 Current Resource Situation
- 31.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 31.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 31.6 Tariffs
- 31.7 Finance
- 31.8 Government Strategy
- 31.9 Current and Future Projects
- 31.10 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 32 - Slovenia
- 32.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 32.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 32.3 Current Resource Situation
- 32.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 32.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 32.6 Tariffs
- Figure 32.1: Tariffs (in ? per m3) as of 01/01/2005
- 32.7 Finance
- 32.8 Government Strategy
- 32.9 Current and Future Projects
- 32.10 Prediction and Forecast
SECTION 3 - NON-EU CENTRAL & EASTERN
EUROPE
Chapter 33 - Albania
- 33.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 33.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 33.3 Current Resource Situation
- 33.4 Key Performance Indicators
- 33.5 Tariffs
- 33.6 Finance
- 33.7 Government Strategy
- 33.8 Current and Future Projects
- 33.9 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 34 - Armenia
- 34.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 34.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 34.3 Current Resource Situation
- Figure 34.1: Water consumed in 2003 (million m3/yr).
- 34.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 34.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 34.6 Tariffs
- Figure 34.2: Tariff levels
- 34.7 Finance and Government Strategy
- 34.8 Current and Future Projects
- 34.9 Prediction and Forecast
Nagornyi Karabakh (Artsakh)
Chapter 35 - Azerbaijan
- 35.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 35.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 35.3 Current Resource Situation
- Figure 35.1: Renewable water resources (on average for 1985-2000)
- Figure 35.2: Available water resources (an average for 1985-2000)
- 35.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 35.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 35.6 Tariffs
- Figure 35.3: Water and wastewater tariff range for areas outside Baku (2005) in ?/m3 (VAT excluded)
- Figure 35.4: Water tariff in Baku (2005) in ?/m3 (VAT excluded)
- 35.7 Finance
- 35.8 Government Strategy
- 35.9 Current and Future Projects
- 35.10 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 36 - Belarus
- 36.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 36.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 36.3 Current Resource Situation
- 36.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 36.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 36.6 Tariffs
- 36.7 Finance
- 36.8 Government Strategy
- 36.9 Current and Future Projects
- 36.10 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 37 - Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH)
- 37.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 37.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 37.3 Current Resource Situation
- 37.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 37.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 37.6 Tariffs
- 37.7 Finance
- 37.8 Government Strategy
- 37.9 Current and Future Projects
- 37.10 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 38 - Croatia
- 38.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 38.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 38.3 Current Resource Situation
- 38.3 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 38.4 Key Performance Indicators
- 38.5 Tariffs
- Figure 38.1: Water tariff range (2005) in ?/m3 (VAT included)
- 38.6 Finance
- 38.7 Government Policy
- 38.8 Current and Future Projects
- 38.9 Predictions and Forecast
Chapter 39 - Georgia
- 39.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 39.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 39.3 Current Resource Situation
- 39.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 39.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 39.6 Tariffs
- 39.7 Finances and Government Strategy
- 39.8 Current and Future Projects
- 39.9 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 40 - Kazakhstan
- 40.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 40.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 40.3 Current Resource Situation
- 40.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 40.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 40.6 Tariffs
- 40.7 Finance
- 40.8 Government Strategy
- 40.9 Current and Future Projects
- 40.10 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 41 - Kyrgyz Republic
- 41.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 41.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 41.3 Current Resource Situation
- 41.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 41.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 41.6 Tariffs
- 41.7 Finance
- 41.8 Government Strategy
- 41.9 Current and Future Projects
- 41.10 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 42 - FYR Macedonia
- 42.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 42.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 42.3 Current Resource Situation
- 42.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 42.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 42.6 Tariffs
- 42.7 Government Strategy
- 42.8 Current and Future Projects
- 42.9 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 43 - Moldova
- 43.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- Figure 43.1: Distribution of population with municipal utilities
- 43.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 43.3 Current Resource Situation
- 43.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 43.4 Key Performance Indicators
- Figure 43.2: Water production, billing and consumption.
- 43.5 Tariffs
- Figure 43.3: Water and wastewater tariffs in Moldova
- 43.6 Finance
- 43.7 Current and Future Projects
- 43.8 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 44 - Russian Federation
- 44.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 44.3 Current Resource Situation
- Figure 44.1 Water consumption by source 2003.
- Figure 44.2: Water consumption in 2003 by user
- Figure 44.3: Demand forecast for water by sector in km3
- Figure 44.4: Percentage of water samples from surface water resources that did not correspond to the national standard, by federal district
- 44.4 Water Production Facilities
- Figure 44.5: Water intakes by district.
- Figure 44.6: Percentage of water samples from water network that did not correspond to the national standard, by federal district
- 44.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 44.6 Key Performance Indicators (2003)
- 44.7 Tariffs
- Figure 44.7: Water and wastewater tariff combined
- 44.8 Finance
- 44.9 Government Strategy
- 44.10 Current and Future Projects
- 44.11 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 45 - Serbia & Montenegro
- 45.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 45.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 45.3 Current Resource Situation
- 45.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 45.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 45.6 Tariffs
- Figure 45.1: Tariffs as of 01/01/2005 for the largest cities* (? per m3)
- 5.7 Finance
- 45.8 Government Strategy
- 45.9 Current and Future Projects
- 45.10 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 46 - Tajikistan
- 46.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 46.2 Key Performance Indicators
- 46.3 Tariffs
- 46.4 Current and Future Projects
- 46.5 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 47 - Turkmenistan
- 47.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- 47.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 47.3 Current Resource Situation
- Figure 47.1: Water Consumption by Sector
- 47.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 47.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 47.6 Tariffs
- 47.7 Government Strategy
- 47.8 Current and Future Projects
- 47.9 Prediction and Forecast
Chapter 48 - Ukraine
- 48.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
- Figure 48.1: Type of ownership
- 48.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
- 48.3 Current Resource Situation
- 48.4 Sewage Treatment Facilities
- 48.5 Key Performance Indicators
- 48.6 Tariffs
- Figure 48.2: Tariff operational cost recovery
- 48.7 Finance
- Figure 48.3: Capital investment in water and wastewater systems by source of financing in 2000- 2003
- 48.8 Government Strategy

Water Market Europe: Opportunities in EU Accession, the Framework Directive & the CIS

Table of Contents