Water Market Middle East: Exploiting a Booming Market

Table of Contents

• Water Market Middle East
• Foreword
• Executive Summary
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 1 - Water Resources in the Middle East
  • 1.1 The water economy
  • 1.2 Water resources
  • Figure 1.1: Total renewable water resource by country (billion m3)
  • Figure 1.2: Renewable water resources per head per year
  • Figure 1.3: Total Groundwater withdrawals/total renewable resources
  • 1.3 Population growth
  • Figure 1.4: population growth in the Mena region 2005-2025
  • 1.4 Incomes
  • Figure 1.5: renewable water resources per head in 2015 and 2025
  • 1.5 Solutions
  • 1.6 Efficiency improvements
  • Figure 1.6: Unaccounted for water by country.
  • Figure 1.7: Average domestic water tariffs by country
  • 1.7 Reallocation of resources
  • Figure 1.8: Water use by sector
  • 1.8 Development of new water resources
  • Figure 1.9: Water development costs
• Chapter 2 - Wastewater: the forgotten necessity
  • 2.1 The challenge
  • Figure 2.1: Water and Wastewater Connections by Country
  • Figure 2.2 :Wastewater treatment capacity by country
  • 2.2 Demand for wastewater services
  • 2.3 Water reuse in the Mena region
• Chapter 3: Meeting the challenge
  • 3.1 What needs to be done?
  • Figure 3.1: Current and forecast water withdrawals.
  • Figure 3.2: Expected increase in public agency water production
  • Figure 3.3 Public agency supply by source 2005 vs 2015
  • 3.2 Extending wastewater services
  • Figure 3.4: Expected increase in wastewater treatment capacity
  • 3.3 Investment forecast
  • Figure 3.5: Value of proposed water and wastewater projects
  • Figure 3.6: Forecast additional water and wastewater investment by 2015
  • 3.4 The cost
  • Figure 3.7: Estimated operating expenditure on water 2005 vs 2015
  • Figure 3.8: Forecast operating expenditure (including cost of capital) on wastewater collection and treatment
  • 3.5 The Progress of Reform
  • Figure 3.9: Summary of legal, structural and PSP arrangements
  • Figure 3.10: Estimated cost of water vs. average tariff
  • 3.6 The outlook
  • Figure 3.11: The outlook for water services in the region
• Chapter 4 - Algeria
  • 4.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • Figure 4.1: Government contacts
  • Figure 4.2: BOO structure for private sector desalination projects
  • 4.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 4.3 Current Resource Situation
  • 4.4 Water Production Facilities
  • Figure 4.3: Desalination plants
  • 4.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • Figure 4.4: Wastewater treatment facilities
  • 4.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 4.7 Tariffs
  • Figure 4.5: Tariff structure
  • 4.8 Finance
  • 4.9 Government Strategy
  • 4.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 4.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 5 - Bahrain
  • 5.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • Figure 5.1: Government contacts
  • 5.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 5.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 5.2: Al Ezzel principle project agreements
  • Figure 5.3: Total annual water use (estimate)
  • Figure 5.4: Municipal water production (2003)
  • Figure 5.5: Available water resources by 2010
  • 5.4 Water Production Facilities
  • Figure 5.6: Installed capacity of desalination plants
  • 5.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • 5.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 5.7 Tariffs
  • Figure 5.7: Water tariffs
  • 5.8 Finance
  • 5.9 Government Strategy
  • 5.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 5.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 6 - Egypt
  • 6.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • Table 6.1: MWRI organisational structure
  • 6.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 6.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Table 6.2: Annual domestic water demand in Egypt.
  • 6.4 Water Production Facilities
  • Figure 6.3: Red Sea RO desalination units
  • 6.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • Table 6.4: Estimated volume of treated sewage (million m3/yr).
  • 6.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 6.7 Tariffs
  • 6.8 Finance
  • 6.9 Government Strategy
  • 6.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 6.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 7 - Iran
  • 7.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • 7.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 7.3 Current Resource Situation
  • 7.4 Water Production Facilities
  • 7.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • 7.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 7.7 Tariffs
  • 7.8 Finance
  • 7.9 Government Strategy
  • 7.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 7.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 8 - Iraq
  • 8.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • 8.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 8.3 Current Resource Situation
  • 8.4 Water Production Facilities
  • Figure 8.1: Water supply sources in Baghdad.
  • 8.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • Figure 8.2: Main WwTPs.
  • 8.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 8.7 Tariffs
  • 8.8 Finance
  • 8.9 Government Strategy
  • Figure 8.3: US government construction contracts.
  • Figure 8.4: Program Management Office organisation.
  • 8.10 Current and Future Projects
  • Figure 8.5: Water sector accomplishments to date.
  • 11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 9 - Israel
  • 9.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • Figure 9.1: Government contacts.
  • 9.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 9.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 9.2: Long-term potential of renewable water.
  • Figure 9.3: Water usage and future demand breakdown (million m3/yr).
  • 9.4 Water Production Facilities
  • 9.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • 9.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 9.7 Tariffs
  • 9.8 Finance
  • 9.9 Government Strategy
  • 9.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 9.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 10 - Jordan
  • 10.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • 10.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 10.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 10.1: Jordanian water resources.
  • Figure 10.2: Water use by sector in Jordan (2002).
  • Figure 10.3: Water demand by various sector to 2020.
  • Figure 10.4: Total demand, available sources and deficit.
  • Figure 10.5: Water treatment and desalination facilities.
  • 10.4 Water Production Facilities
  • 10.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • Figure 10.6: Main treatment facilities
  • 10.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 10.7 Tariffs
  • Figure 10.7: Water and sewerage tariffs for domestic consumers in Amman and the Northern Governorates (NGWA)
  • 10.8 Finance
  • 10.9 Government Strategy
  • 10.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 10.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 11 - Kuwait
  • 11.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • Figure 11.1: Government contacts.
  • 11.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • Figure 11.2: Sulaibiya contract parties
  • 11.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 11.3: Water production (2001).
  • 11.4 Water Production Facilities
  • Figure 11.4: Estimate of installed seawater desalination capacity (2002-06).
  • Figure 11.5: Distillation units at desalination stations.
  • 11.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • Figure 11.6: Sulaibiya project general description.
  • 11.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 11.7 Tariffs
  • 11.8 Finance
  • 11.9 Government Strategy
  • 11.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 11.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 12 - Lebanon
  • 12.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • Figure 12.1: Government contacts.
  • Figure 12.2: MEW organisational framework.
  • 12.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 12.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 12.3: Total water demand by sector.
  • 12.4 Water Production Facilities
  • Figure 12.4: Main water treatment facilities.
  • 12.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • 12.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 12.7 Tariffs
  • 12.8 Finance
  • 12.9 Government Strategy
  • Table 12.5: Budget appropriations for 10-year investment plan
  • 12.10 Current and Future Projects
  • Figure 12.6: Completed and ongoing water supply projects
  • Figure 12.7: Completed and ongoing wastewater projects.
  • Figure 12.8: Projects under preparation.
  • 12.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 13 - Libya
  • 13.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • Figure 13.1: GMRA & Gecol contacts.
  • 13.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 13.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 13.2: Breakdown of available water.
  • Figure 13.3: Future demand.
  • Figure 13.4: Forecast water demand and available supplies.
  • 13.4 Water Production Facilities
  • Figure 13.5: GMR major structures.
  • Figure 13.6: Thermal desalination plants
  • 13.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • 13.6 Key Performance indicators
  • 13.7 Tariffs
  • 13.8 Finance
  • 13.9 Government Strategy
  • Figure 13.7: GMR water demand.
  • 13.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 13.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 14 - Morocco
  • 14.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • 14.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 14.3 Current Resource Situation 120
  • Figure 14.1: Distribution of available surface water resources by region.
  • Figure 14.2: Total demand (million m3/yr).
  • 14.4 Water production facilities
  • Figure 14.3: ONEP water treatment plants.
  • Figure 14.4: Desalination plants.
  • 14.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • Figure 14.5: Types of wastewater treatment.
  • 14.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 14.7 Tariffs
  • Figure 14.6: Tariff structure (US$/m3).
  • 14.8 Finance
  • 14.9 Government Strategy
  • 14.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 14.11 Predictions and Forecast .
• Chapter 15 - Oman .
  • 15.1 Sector Organisation & Structure 127
  • Figure 15.1: Government authorities in charge of water and wastewater.
  • Figure 15.2: Government contacts.
  • 15.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • Figure 15.3: New power and water industry structure.
  • 15.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 15.4: Average demand and peak daily demand forecasts (domestic, industrial and commercial use only).130
  • Figure 15.5: Demand and supply projections.
  • 15.4 Water Production Facilities
  • 15.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • 15.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 15.7 Tariffs
  • 15.8 Finance
  • 15.9 Government Strategy
  • 15.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 15.11 Predictions and Forecast .
• Chapter 16 - Palestinian Territories
  • 16.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • Figure 16.1: PWA contact details.
  • Figure 16.2: PWA organisational framework.
  • 16.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 16.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 16.3: Water use in the Palestinian Territories (million m3/yr).
  • Figure 16.4: Projected municipal water demand (million m3/yr).
  • Figure 16.5: Projected total water demand (million m3/yr).
  • 16.4 Water Production Facilities
  • 16.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • 16.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 16.7 Tariffs
  • Figure 16.6: JWU water tariffs.
  • 16.8 Finance
  • 16.9 Government Strategy
  • 16.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 16.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 17 - Qatar
  • 17.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • Figure 17.1: Kahramaa, QEWC and government contacts.
  • 17.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 17.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 17.2: Forecast water demand.
  • Figure 17.3: Planned supply.
  • Figure 17.4: Forecast demand, planned supply and surplus/deficit (MIGD).
  • 17.4 Water Production Facilities
  • Figure 17.5: QEWC water production portfolio.
  • 17.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • Figure 17.6: RLPC water production portfolio
  • Figure 17.7: Doha South WwTP design parameters
  • 17.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 17.7 Tariffs
  • 17.8 Finance
  • 17.9 Government Strategy
  • 17.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 17.11 Predictions and Forecast .
• Chapter 18 - Saudi Arabia
  • 18.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • Figure 18.1: MWE, WEC, SWCC and Marafiq contacts.
  • 18.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • Figure 18.2: IWPP project structure.
  • Figure 18.3: Proposed structure of Saudi water sector.
  • 18.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 18.4: Water supply in Saudi Arabia.
  • Figure 18.5: Municipal water demand based on consumption of 250 lpcd.
  • 18.4 Water Production Facilities
  • Figure 18.6: SWCC power and desalination plants.
  • Figure 18.7: Water demand and decommissioning of existing plants.
  • 18.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • 18.6 Key Performance Indicators.
  • 18.7 Tariffs
  • Figure 18.8: Water tariffs.
  • 18.8 Finance
  • 18.9 Government Strategy
  • 18.10 Current and Future Projects
  • Figure 18.9: Prequalified companies/consortia for Shoaiba IWPP
  • 18.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 19 - Syria
  • 19.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • 19.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 19.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 19.1: Water availability and use (adapted from 2001 World Bank report).
  • 19.4 Water Production Facilities
  • 19.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • 19.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 19.7 Tariffs
  • 19.8 Finance
  • 19.9 Government Strategy
  • 19.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 19.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 20 - Tunisia
  • 20.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • 20.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 20.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 20.1: SONEDE and ONAS contacts
  • Figure 20.2: Rainfall.
  • Figure 20.3: Annual distribution of potential resources.
  • Figure 20.4: Forecast increase in demand for water by sector (million m3/yr).
  • 20.4 Water Production Facilities
  • Figure 20.5: Regional water quality
  • Figure 20.6: SONEDE water treatment facilities.
  • Figure 20.7: Wellfields.
  • Figure 20.8: Brackish water desalination plants.
  • Figure 20.9: Dams
  • 20.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • 20.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 20.7 Tariffs
  • Figure 20.10: Wastewater charges.
  • 20.8 Finance
  • 20.9 Government Strategy
  • 20.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 20.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 21 - Turkey
  • 21.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • Figure 21.1: DSI organisational structure.
  • Figure 21.2: Contact details and websites of central government institutions and Water and Sewerage Administrations.
  • 21.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 21.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 21.3: Turkeys water resources.
  • 21.4 Water Production Facilities
  • Figure 21.4: Development of water consumption
  • Figure 21.5: Major WTPs.
  • 21.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • Figure 21.6: Treatment capacity compared with actual treatment.
  • 21.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 21.7 Tariffs
  • Figure 21.7: Total sewage discharged.
  • 21.8 Finance
  • 21.9 Government Strategy .
  • 21.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 21.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 22 - United Arab Emirates .
  • 22.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • Figure 22.1: Abu Dhabi water and electricity sector structure.
  • Figure 22.2: DEWA organisation chart.
  • Figure 22.3: ADWEA, DEWA and other contacts.
  • 22.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • Figure 22.4: Flow of payments and products.
  • Figure 22.5: Ajman wastewater concession contract structure.
  • 22.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 22.6: Demand and required capacity (2003-15)
  • Figure 22.7: Peak demand based on DEWA forecasts.
  • 22.4 Water Production Facilities
  • Figure 22.8: Installed power and desalination capacity.
  • Figure 22.9: Installed power and desalination capacity (2003).
  • 22.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • 22.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 22.7 Tariffs
  • Figure 22.10: Abu Dhabi tariff structure
  • Figure 22.11: Ajman tariff structure.
  • 22.8 Finance
  • Figure 22.12: Debt financing for Abu Dhabi IWPPs (US$ million).
  • 22.9 Government Strategy
  • 22.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 22.11 Predictions and Forecast
• Chapter 23 - Yemen
  • 23.1 Sector Organisation & Structure
  • 23.2 Institutional & Legal Arrangements
  • 23.3 Current Resource Situation
  • Figure 23.1: Water resources scarcity (Sanaa).
  • 23.4 Water Production Facilities
  • 23.5 Sewage Treatment Facilities
  • 23.6 Key Performance Indicators
  • 23.7 Tariffs
  • Figure 23.2: Hodeidah water and sanitation tariffs.
  • 23.8 Finance
  • 23.9 Government Strategy .
  • 23.10 Current and Future Projects
  • 23.11 Predictions and Forecast